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OG13 一道语法题 求分析。

Although appearing less appetizing than most of their round and red supermarket cousins, heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved during the previous year – they are often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises-heirlooms are more flavorful and thus in increasing demand.

A Although appearing less appetizing than most of their round and red supermarket cousins, heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved during the previous year
B Although heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved during the previous year, appear less appetizing than most of their round and red supermarket cousins
C Although they appear less appetizing than most of their round and red supermarket cousins, heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved during the previous year
D Grown from seeds saved during the previous year, heirloom tomatoes appear less appetizing than most of their round and red supermarket cousins
E Heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved during the previous year, although they appear less appetizing than most of their round and red supermarket cousins

答案选B 可以理解  哪位大牛能告诉我A,C 差别在哪里  错误在哪里?。
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简单分析下:
A.  heirloom tomatoes的位置在...cousins后面,看上去像是修饰cousins,是个同位语。意思错误。
B. heirloom tomatoes错误同A, 第一个they指代不清,后一个They也不清楚,因为前面分句的主语也是个they.不知道指代的什么。

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LZ按照逻辑理解一下,破折号后面的they应该是指代主语的吧,而原句是说这种H番茄没有他们的近亲好看但是味道尚佳
所以重点不是说H番茄的都应该不看

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我觉得是这样的,

they are often green and striped,这部分可以忽略,它的作用是描述H

tomato不好看的补语。

A项,前面appearing 部分是修饰H tomato,后面grown部分也是修饰H

tomato。这样 although的半句话,主语是H tomato,没有谓语。

B项正确,although H tomato,grown部分做修饰主语,apper部分做谓语

表达不好看含义,they are 部分做H tomato不好看的补充说明。

C项一样,一是they和 H tomato太远,二是与A一样的问题,没有谓语

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破折号起补充说明作用,可以略去。
A Although appearing less appetizing than most of their round and red supermarket cousins, heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved during the previous year 没有谓语
C  heirloom tomatoes后仍然缺一个谓语
不知道解释的对不对 等待更多讨论

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OG13体现出一个新的规则,although 和though相比,最大的区别是although必须跟一句完整的句子而though不用,所以A错;选项C的逻辑关系极其混乱,heirloom tomatoes到底是主语还是cousins的同位语非常不清楚,而且在GMAT中能不出现人称代词尽量不要出现,C选项与其它选项相比无缘无故出现they就已经是错误答案的标志了。D选项省略了让步标志词although错误,E选项出现了run-on错误。

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AC的错误在于,相比于B,AC两个选项破折号前都不是完整的句子,这不符合破折号的正确用法。

以A为例,Although appearing less appetizing than most of their round and red supermarket cousins, heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved during the previous year- they are....

这里,although后面跟的是状语从句,heirloom tomatoes是主语,grown...是后置定语修饰heirloom tomatoes。所以破折号前的句子主干只有 主语,并不是 主谓(宾)的完整结构,故不符合破折号用法。

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