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Q49. (by lynn2011 )灌溉需要水,而河边肿了STRIP OF TREE也要水,但是某某却说如果把树移除,灌溉的水会更少。问SUPPORT
。狗主选的是树木可以减少水分蒸发。
OG 10变形:
In the arid land along the Colorado River, use of the river’s watersupply is strictly controlled: farms along the river each have a limitedallocation that they are allowed to use for irrigation. But the trees that growin narrow strips along the river’s banks also use its water. Clearly,therefore, if farmers were to remove those trees, more water would be availablefor crop irrigation.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens theargument?
(A) The trees along the river’s banks shelter it from the sun andwind, thereby greatly reducing the amount of water lost through evaporation.   (answer)
(B) Owners of farms along the river will probably not undertake theexpense of cutting down trees along the banks unless they are granted a greaterallocation of water in return.
(C) Many of the tree species currently found along the river’sbanks are specifically adapted to growing in places where tree roots remainconstantly wet.
(D) The strip of land where trees grow along the river’s bankswould not be suitable for growing crops if the trees were removed.  
(E) The distribution of water allocations for irrigation isintended to prevent farms farther upstream from using water needed by farmsfarther downstream.

Q50. (by marque )讲某种长在橡树下的植物越来越稀缺,因此价格越来越高,问削弱。 蛮简单,我选了在中国发现了大量的这种植物。

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Q51. 合并至Q27

Q52. (by lihe102047960(710))还有一个题 说在卖商品的时候,如果提供很多增值服务(比如降低送货时间还是什么的 大意是这样)可以吸引更多的顾客。但是如果一个公司如果持续这样做也许会丢失一些客户,问为什么
我选的是公司这样弄下去也许会缺钱导致不能提供一些本来提供了的业务,从而丢失客户,比较确定。

英国航空
Q53.
V1.(by vincci)说 英国航空 因为为了满足一些商务舱客人需求,加了很多班次,且把飞机都换成小的了,从法兰克福也不是到哪的飞机从之前每天XX班,到现在每45分钟一班(好像是在繁忙时刻,忘了有没有说这个了)。机场觉得很烦鸭梨很大啊有木有,就限定每个航空公司每天来往AB两地的航班最多6次。说,机场基本不会成功的,求解释(这题明显感觉做过,忘记是哪里了)
我选的是,大航空公司很容易就成立几个小航空公司,继续飞- -  其它选项记不得了,我感觉是这个吧- -

V2. (by zrn2006(700)) 在England,飞机太多了。很多小飞机专门飞commerical的airline来服务那些business people。 所以空管为了缓解拥挤的情况,规定一个公司不能占用多过6个跑道。 求削弱。

答案是 这些公司很容易就能开很多小的分公司,这样就避免了这个规定的限制

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Q54. (by vincci)一个卖anti-什么玩意的厂商,估计是杀虫剂类似玩意的(不影响选则),说因为有些人对这种东西过敏,所以在这个东西上市之前,需要做一个测试,看出来的喷雾多久才会消失,对人不再有影响,如果这个时间低于8小时才可以上市。然后厂商用了一种类似房子那么大的box来做试验,好像是一种wooden什么玩意做的,效果的很成功啊!说现在可以上市了,问的是assumption
我选的是,这个喷雾在喷家具上然后消失的时间 不会比 喷在在box的wooden表皮上消失的时间长
鉴于我如此sb的verbal分,大家可以自己斟酌!

变形:GWD Q28
Regulations will not allow a pesticide that is toxic to humans to be used inside houses unless the pesticide will dissipate completely from the air within eight hours after its application.One test that pesticide manufacturers standardly use to determine how quickly anti-termite pesticides dissipate involves spraying the pesticides on the walls of room-sized plywood boxes and then timing its dissipation.


Which of the following would it be most useful to know in order to evaluate whether a dissipation time of just under eight hours on the manufacturers’ test indicates that an anti-termite pesticide that is toxic to humans obeys regulations for use in houses?

A.        Whether anti-termite pesticides dissipate more slowly in furnished rooms than in plywood boxes
B.        Whether people who apply anti-termite pesticide standardly wear protective equipment that prevents them from being exposed to the pesticide
C.        Whether people whose house is being treated with anti-termite pesticide generally know that they should remain out of their house during the hours immediately after the pesticide’s application
D.        Whether there are anti-termite pesticides that are toxic to humans that, when subjected to the manufacturers’ test, dissipate completely from the air in the boxes in well under eight hours
E.        Whether anti-termite pesticides that are not toxic to humans tend to take longer to dissipate than those that are toxic
答案:A

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Q55. (by vincci)还有一个说 现在环境污染很严重啊  主要是家庭排除的废气和汽车排出的废气(不确定是否是废气 反正是污染这些),但是环境学家还是一再表示,最最最最最影响环境的还是汽车排出的废气,求解释
选项是在记不住了。。sorry

Q56. 合并至Q40

Q57. (by hubyzhao(680))一般冬天snowstorm比秋天的snow storm要厉害,但是因为snowstorm残雪砸下来砸到车或者人的事情秋天比较多,推测愿意可能是有树叶的常青树而非没有叶子的其他树砸下来的。
问加强,答案应该是 常青树的branches在冬天的snowstorm中折断的比秋天snowstorm要多。
考古:
V1
一个:冬天的雪比不常见的秋天的雪积雪更深,但是研究发现在秋天的雪后,树上的积雪更容易掉落砸到小汽车,研究人员就想:可能是因为这一带的树都是deduious的(这词不认识。。),因为有叶子的枝干上的雪比光秃秃的枝干更容易掉落。
选支持的
选项我选的是 秋天的树枝比冬天的更容易断还是掉来着。
V2(740)
某地的冬天下的雪比秋天下的大 但是 秋天大家报被树枝不堪雪的重负而砍坏车子的情况比冬天多
有人就推论 有树叶比光着树枝就更容易积雪
简直语无伦次了~)
问加强的
V3(730)
对了,大雪压树枝的记得两个选项,一个说冬天下的雪在树枝上比秋季落雪维持更久,一个说常绿树的树枝在冬天比秋天更容易折断,我犹豫了好久,还是选了后者。。。
V4
support 题.某个地方他们那里冬天的将雪量比秋天要大,然而秋天因为树枝被雪压断造成的汽车房屋伤害却比冬天的多。有人说是因为秋天的数上有叶子,比较容易积雪,所以比较容易折断。选一下哪一个支持这个观点:我选的是有一种常青树(evergreen tree),它的树枝折断所造成的损伤在秋天和冬天数量基本
V5
一个城市冬天遇到的暴风雪比秋天多很多,但秋天时更多的树枝因为下雪而折断,对停在树下的汽车造成损害。所以有人推测说是因为秋天的树枝上有树叶,能积累更多的雪所以更容易折断。问加强结论,我选的是冬天的雪通常比秋天的雪在树枝上停留更长时间.  760

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Q58. 合并至Q47

Q59. (by bfsuwuxinyi(740))一个公园里面有一条河(这里我们叫它A河好了),近段时间公园里面出现了一种害虫(我们叫它B吧~)。一个调查发现,在所有从公园里被ranger们捕到的这种害虫中,有85%都是在A河周围捕到的。于是得出结论:如果能够有效控制A河周围的B害虫数量,那么整个公园B这种害虫的数量就可以得到有效控制。   问哪个选项削弱文章。
我选的答案是:“这个公园里大多数的ranger都喜欢在A河附近捕捉害虫”
理由:如果我选的答案是对的,那么就说明85%这么高的比例不是因为A河周围B的害虫多,而有可能是因为害虫数量并不多,但是捕捉害虫的人多。这样的话很可能A河周围的害虫的数量对于整个公园来说只是无足轻重的一部分,所以就削弱了文章。

Q60.
V1.(by mei900219(700)) 一个国家呢,有很多人爱抽烟。于是呢,国家因此付出的医疗费用就很高。于是有人提议说来个禁烟运动。可是某个研究表明,戒烟的人会发胖,而发胖也会导致好多其他的病,所以呢禁烟也不会降低医疗费用的支出。问削弱。
楼主选的是:很多人得病 是因为吸了二手烟。。。

V2. (by citydancer) 还有一题吸烟的。就是一个政府为了控制抽烟人群引起的health insurance的cost,就控制人们戒烟,但是发现人一戒烟就会引起肥胖。肥胖导致的health insurance cost更高。所以就不应该鼓励人们戒烟。 问削弱。 有一个是,有很多人是因为二手烟而生病的。还有一个是吸烟还会导致很多其他疾病。我选了这个。
考古:
V1
只记得一个smoke的抽烟造成的health cost 让政府决定宣传戒烟。但是戒烟后的人都会发胖(导致胖病 = =),也会increase health cost,所以宣传戒烟也不会降低healthcost.
问哪个论据可以支持政府倡导戒烟降低cost.
我选的是很大一部分health cost是人们吸二手烟导致的
V2
是讲政府发现吸烟导致了人们生病从而导致医疗费用的增加,所以政府出台政策说明的提倡戒烟,而调查发现戒烟的人食欲增加,导致了肥胖问题,而肥胖会导 致更多的疾病,从而使政府的提倡吸烟计划无效,问削弱,我选的好像是 有很多的人因为吸2手烟生病, 不记得不是不是这个题目的答案了
V3
某国吸烟人很多导致政府的医疗费用增加,政府计划启动一个项目鼓励人们戒烟,但戒烟后的人容易肥胖,肥胖也带来医疗费用,因此这个项目不会使医疗费用降低,削弱我选许多不吸烟的人因为吸进别人吸的烟(间接吸烟)而生病
V4
某政府机构发先抽烟会导至整体健康成本提高,故提倡戒烟,但经调查发现,那些成功戒烟者却开始出现肥胖迹象。而肥胖比起抽烟所导致的健康成本更高,故政府推行戒烟无法降低件健康成本。问weaken? 选了 health cost中有很多是花在抽二手烟的人中,因为目的是save cost嘛

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Q61. (by 涵庚茜尼)考古学家挖骨头,挖出了一块神马骨头是至少1400岁,就断定这里曾经跟大陆之间有passage ,因为在1180年到1800年之前passage 已经被证明不存在,所以这块骨头是1800年之前的,求加强我忘了我选的毛了
考古:
V1
似乎是有道题目的变体:在某个离阿拉斯加2000英里的地方有个发掘人类11200年遗迹,但是阿拉斯加那个桥什么的在18000和11000年之间是不通的,结论是科学家说人类在18000年之前就来美洲了。问假设。
我选的是阿拉斯加的桥随着大陆板块变动会浮出水面。
疑似GWD-11-Q41:
Charcoal from a hearth site in Colorado,2,000 miles south of Alaska,is known to be 11,200 years old. Researchers reasoned that, since glaciers prevented human migrationsouth from the Alaska-Siberia land bridge between 18,000 and 11,000 years ago,humans must have come to the Americasmore than 18,000 years ago.
Which of the following pieces of new evidence would cast doubt on theconclusion drawn above?
A.   Using newradiocarbon dating techniques, it was determined that the charcoal from the Colorado site was atleast 11,400 years old.
B.   Another campsitewas found in New Mexicowith remains dated at 16,000 years old.
C.   A computersimulation of glacial activity showed that it would already have beenimpossible for humans to travel south overland from Alaska 18,500 years ago.
D.   Usingnew radiocarbon dating techniques, it was proved that an ice-free corridorallowed passage south from the Alaska-Siberia land bridge at least 11,400 yearsago.
E.     Studies ofvarious other hunting-gathering populations showed convincingly that, once theglaciers allowed passage, humans could have migrated from Alaska to Colorado inabout 20 years.

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Q62. (by 涵庚茜尼) 大家别拍我貌似GWD上有差不多的两道题,有两种药,一种新药一种旧药,新药能在3天内控制病情旧药得7天,神马神马地具体我记不清了。。。。
GWD:
The traditional treatment ofstrep infections has been a seven-day course of antibiotics, either penicillinor erythromycin. However, since many patients stop taking those drugs withinthree days, reinfection is common in cases where these drugs are prescribed. Anew antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment. Therefore,reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic isprescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed.
Which of the following, iftrue, most strengthens the argument?
A.    Some of people who are allergic to penicillin arelikely to be allergic to the new antibiotic.
B.    A course of treatment with the new antibiotic costsabout the same as a course of treatment with either penicillin or erythromycin.
C.    The new antibiotic has been shown to be effectivein eradicating bacterial infections other than strep.
D.    Some physicians have already begun to prescribe thenew antibiotic instead of penicillin or erythromycin for the treatment of somestrep infections
E.     Regardless of whether they take atraditional antibiotic or the new one, most patients feel fully recovered aftertaking the drug for three days.

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Q63. (by ljz0312)专利权实为了保护发明者的利益,促进创新的积极性…,所以要有通过申请专利来保护发明者的利益。但是,如果是用公共基金发明创新的产品,就不应该收取专利费,解释。

Q64. (by xbftx(720))一个地方抑郁症的人的人变多了,证明是大家对于institution的不信任了,但是说这种说法需要再三思,因为——补充,答案我选的是,现实是有更多的人去寻求institution的帮助了。.
考古:
横线题,现在社会的抑郁症患病率比50年前高了30%,这一统计数据说明了social institutions已经不像原来那样能够维持人们psychological stability. How muchsupport the statistic data provides an open question, however, since____
我选的social institutions已经不已人们的心理稳定为追求了。

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Q65. (by xbftx(720))说是由两种东西被发现存在与火星,说原来火星上的海水把两种物质混合起来了。说得到结果,火星上曾经出现生命。问削弱,我选的是有机生命会consume掉发现的两种物质之一,比较确定。
考古:
V1 730
木星上有两个地方都存在A和B(不认识的单词,用字母代替了)两种物质,两个地方的这两种物质的浓度比例也都差不多,有解释说是因为之前木星上有水,这两个地方都被水覆盖了。而这些水是可以满足生物存在的基本条件,所以木星上之前有可能是存在生物的。
问削弱
我选的是生物会eliminate A
V2
火星上有个什么东东和什么东东在土壤里的比例相同,因此假设是不是之前都是溶解在海洋里的,如果有海洋的话,就很可能曾经有生物存在。问怎么判断
V3
说探路者号火星车发现火星上有某种物质均匀的分布在两个地区,这种均匀的分布在地球上是由海洋的作用完成的,并且这种是演化出有机微生物的非常重要的条件,所以火星上曾经可能有过有机微生物问削弱 我选科学家没有发现火星上有水存在

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裁员
Q66. (by lelouchn)有一道问飞机的制造商要裁员,但是最近有一个公司想这个公司要了订单,但是这个公司仍需要裁员已解决问题,问not weaken这个公司,也就是加强
选项忘了,太紧张
考古:
V1  710
有一家航空公司,很多专家说因为它没什么订单了,收益会下降(又好像说它濒临倒闭),但是O公司最近给了这家公司很多订单,尽管这样,这些专家还是保持原来的观点,问为什么。
我选的是因为O撤销了好多以前下的订单,且这些订单涉及的东西都很贵
V2
随着某航空公司的定单量减少,专家分析说该公司要面临裁员, 但是事实显示该公司从某大公司那里拿来了20多新定单, 显示还会给更多的人带来工作机会. 但是这一事实不能改变专家的预测, 问为什么,是解释题, 我选了因为那个大公司同时取消了和这个航空公司的更大数额定单
V3
还有航空公司会裁员但接到新定单,仍然会裁员为解释,
20.做飞机的公司宣布要裁员,尽有一个航空公司新订了一批飞机,够这家公司做两年的了,这公司还是要裁,问支持: 好象是那家航空公司订货的同时又取消了一批原来的订单,而且原来的比新订的还贵

变形:GWD31-40
A shortage of orders for Manto Aircraft’s airliners has led analysts to predict that the manufacturer will have to lay off workers, the new order that consolidated airlines has just made for 20 of Manto’s model TX jets does not provide a reason for the analysts to revise their predictions, because simultaneously with its new order, consolidated canceled its existing order for an equal number of manto’s larger, more expensive model Z jets.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. Manto relies more heavily on outside subcontractors to provide the labor to manufacture the model Z than it does the model TX
B. The Manto employees who currently work to manufacture the model Z are not proficient at manufacturing the model TX
C. Manto includes all required maintenance work for the first five years in the price of each jet it sells
D. Manto has had to lay off workers several times within the past ten years but has typically rehired many of the workers when it subsequently received new orders
E. A large number of the airliners in consolidated fleet are at the beginning of their expected service life
答案:A

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