6月3日换题库了——6月GMAT语法新题答案汇总（1-28）

cystallife

1. not merely to…，but rather they …画横线的是rather前面

merely   adv.
eg:
The uniformity of the relic radiation merely requires the universe to look nearly the same in every direction.
The point of open information is not merely to expose the world but to change it.

谢谢 sarahstany 解惑啊！

cystallife

26. 有一道我记得很清楚，是我少数不确定的当中一道：下面是我最后排除剩下的两个选项，都是划线部分的。
   A.Only one..., only one, have had...
   B.Only one..., only one had...

27.. ...., how ...look like
   ...., how.... look
考点是how连接后面要不要加like，答案不加。如果是what的话，要加like.  此题选第二个。
28. 有一题比较有印象 A句大意是: MySpace, MSN, Warcraft 持续吸引了广告商(有target, 或者是targeted, 不过不是在划线范围, 我举出来帮助考古), 但是它们和传统的电视广告 television advertising一样有一个缺点: you can turn it off (or never turn it on) 选项里有不是冒号的, 有定语从句的, 我不是很确定, 也忘了自己选的啥, 要是有同学能google出来原句就好了
这个我试了下，不太知道怎么搜，期待能搜到的同学，及时分享啊！

cystallife

25 语法，确实难度比想象中的大。大家还是应该重视。
印象最深的就是一道Although S1V1O1 , if S2V2O2, S3V3O3的题目。Although 和if的从句全部划线。我记得当时我排除了BCD。E是Although S1V1O1 if S2V2O2（if前面没有逗号）。因为从逻辑意思来判断，我觉得 if是要求修饰后面S3V3O3的主句的，因此应该与although从句之间有逗号，所以E不对。但是A的if从句存在一些their和they的模糊代词（因为前面有多个复数名词）而代词的模糊指代在E却很明显避免了。。 所以我在选A还是E上纠结了很久，因为两个都不完美。。。 最后我还是举得if从句修饰主句应该与前面有逗号隔出来否则会有修饰although从句内容的嫌疑，选了A。
考试中，感觉不少题目语法点都不太清晰，一般都是排除剩2个选项，然后要稍微纠结一下的这种。
赞成A
例句：
We usually think that the problems we have are huge , although if you 'll try to go to hospital , you 'll see that there are a lot of people who have more severe problems .
E Although S1V1O1 if S2V2O2（if前面没有逗号），容易误解if S2V2O2与S1V1O1有关
感谢sarahstany 解惑啊！

cystallife

21-23 by callida
21. 语法有一道，靠的both in ... and in ....  选项里就一个是这样的平行。其他要不就as well as,要不就in both... and in....要不就　both... and in... 好像原题里是fin和limb...

22. 语法还一道说，一什么东西，(located at 某一个sea level and...)括弧里是划线的。没记错的话应located是做定语修饰。不加was 还是is的

23. 再一道，说一什么东西，分词，（XX's某一作品，BLABLABLABLA,） published in 哪一年194X吧好像。括弧里是划线的。做题的话就得确定主语先。选项有的主语是's那作品，有的是人名

by 小贝Elaine
24. 越做越难，一开始还知道考的啥知识点，后来就懵了，好像有while相关的题 感觉在白勇愈发上见过类似的，看下这儿的知识点
by holdonzz

cystallife

17  还有 signal的vt. 大概句意是The Ming Dynasty's control was signaled by the down...of...什么什么人口的下降~记得不是很清，反正是考signal应该是主动还是被动~signal还搭配了不同的介词，有on，by……  同7

18-20 by 我爱开开
18.  definetly appears to be，其他选项是什么have the appearance to be之类的 同9

19.  有一题考到compare to,versus,rather than ,with后面接几乎相同的短语
v 2 weiyibin139
compare to , regard, 现在分词做状语，过去分词做定语（有一个逗号隔开的）

20.  Ulike the statistics, 主语部分划线。选项有A.the country B. those of the country  C. those for the country D.for those the country.我感觉都不怎么平行。
个人意见仅供参考：B 最平行，those 可以指代 statistics，而且 statistics of the country, 比 statistics for the country 好

cystallife

补充：
Zeldaw的帖子摘录如下：
关于not only...but also...----从GWD8-20总结出的
看了GWD8-20, 以前的NN讨论的的太好了,可是藏的太深,很多人都看不见, 后来又看了好些的帖子,,收益良多.所以我把大家观点总结一下,
首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进,  其中also可以省略
But/but also表示的是转折.  在but also中, ring_cheng认为also不属于重复, 所以应当保留.该观点尚未证实.
not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示转折，不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的，参见大全74
All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.
(A)        deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging
(B)        deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to
(C)        deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging
(D)        deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to  （D）
(E)        deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to
关于not  only…but also.. 的用法,我根据前人的发言并结合GMAT的思路挑出了这几条:
1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：                     
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语）
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）                 
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）
在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份，比如变成：not only...but it also...是错误的（因为破坏了平衡）。
如大全中：
125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.
(A)        and also damage or destroy
(B)        as well as damaging or destroying
(C)        but they also cause damage or destroy
(D)        but also damage or destroy（D）
(E)        but also causing damage or destroying
Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) apply to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)
2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：                     
误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正： They fear neither hardship nor death.
正： They don't fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
《新编英语语法》薄冰P633：Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.
《新编英语语法》章振邦1005：She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends
英语语法大全上的例句是:   Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts.   所以我个人认为在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的.
这里附上ring_cheng的观点:倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth （之所以前后都加入主语，不是为了连接主语，而是为了句子的对仗工整而补足主语，连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了，所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句子平衡的要求）.如大全:
354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.
A.        they in addition falsified their references
B.        they had their references falsified in addition
C.        but they had also falsified their references
D.        they had also falsified their references（C）
E.        but their references were falsified as well

cystallife

16  还考了not only, but (also)
下面附上08版prep 笔记里对not only, but also的讨论:
197. (GWD-8-Q20)
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.
A.        Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also
B.        Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
C.        The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
D.        The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also  
E.        The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it

题目释义：The systematic clearing of forests did sth.…,but it also…
考点：
1.        平行，关于not only…but also，参见后面所摘录的Zeldaw里程碑式的帖子:
2.        逻辑为王：
如果你一眼看出这个句子考not only，but also于是开始找答案，恭喜你，又上当了。
做题的时候要弄清楚句子的意思是递进还是转折,如果是递进not only...but also 没问题,如果是转折的话,就要考虑一下是否是GMAC的陷阱了, but/but also才是表示转折的意思.
选项分析：
A.        not only 位于句首时，所引导的句子要用倒装，give和create是and连接的两个并列成分，而时态已经被did提前，只能用原形。所以这里gave错。But it also没有错。例见大全354.
B.        Which定语从句修饰farmland，逻辑意义错误，是systematic clearing给了consumers houses and furniture，不是farmland。
C.        But also之前无谓语，片段。
D.        Correct；But it also,转折前后句，说明systematic clearing既带来了好东西，也带了坏东西，also的使用，精妙。
E.        Giving修饰created,改变了原来的句意：并列的两个动作；Not only…but…也可以，例见大全189、241.

cystallife

13只有个题目里面出现一个选项有 await，我都不知道这个词的用法。。。其他选项都是until when什么的
await 用法
1）等候，期待，等待
eg. He is in custody awaiting trial. 他已被拘留等待候审
   Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.人们正在急切的等待她最新的小说
2）将发生的事，将降临到（某人头上）
eg. A warm welcome awaits all our guests. 我们的客人将受到热烈的期待
                                                 ——引自牛津高阶p99
await同wait等比较：
wait的使用比await普遍。
await属于及物动词，后不能接介词，能说I await her reply，不能说I await for her reply。要注意到是wait作及物动词时，可与await通用，上面例子中的await可改成wait。
await后能接动名词，不能接不定式，而wait则是相反状态，后能接不定式，不接动名词。
I shall await hearing from you.I shall wait to hear from you.
wait for同await意思相同，但wait for接宾语后还可接不定式，如I am waiting for him to come。
感谢xinaosun 补充！

14-15 by fanyayun
14. 考 open windows 后面是加什么介词 onto  to for 还是什么的

15. Including 和includes 考到了两题  同3

16-17 by 坤kun

cystallife

考点：
习惯用语（idiom）
1.        just as A do, so B do平行比较结构的习惯搭配：意思是：就如同A…B…
*: 这里的as是不能用like,whereas的。而且like…so…不符合搭配习惯，应该去掉so…
*: just as with和just like都是很wordy的
2.  下面三种形式无区别（后两种强烈语气，不可以随意删掉so）前后都要用句子，不能只用短语。
Just as … , so …    Just as you sow, so you will reap       主从句要尽量形式对称
Just as … , as …    Just as you sow, as you will reap       主从句要尽量形式对称
Just as … , so too … 主句要部分倒装(so too后是主句)     Just as you sow, so too will you reap
        so with是错误结构。(prep 1-15)
        as with的结构是对的：As with other forward contracts, the cash settlement amount is the amount necessary to compensate the party who would be disadvantaged by the actual change in market rates as of the settlement date.
黄晓平：As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.
就像大部分的疾病和灾难一样，最遭罪的是年轻人。
as with  “正如……的情况一样” （看作是as it’s the same as的省略式，with 后面常跟名词、动名词或what从句。
As with drawing a picture, you should be patient and careful in doing this job.
正如画画一样，你应该耐心并且认真做这项工作。
As with what I said, he failed again.
正如我所说的，他又一次失败了。
        in the same way that…, as/so…也是错误结构
        like…, so/as…也是错误结构：like的比较必须是严格对称的
选项分析：
A.        just like错，并且like后面也不能接主谓结构。
B.        just as后面没有so，错误；as后面句子主谓不完整。
C.        correct。
D.        like…, so…比较结构错误。
E.        just as…, so...结构不平行。
补充说明：
一个类似just as的结构--aeoluseros
what = just as,意为“恰像，犹如，好比”用作连词,引导比较状语从句
⑴ 惯用句式是：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如：
Air is to us What water is to fish.  空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。(介词to表示两者的关系)
⑵ 也有“A is for B what C is for D.”句式。例如：
Poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 厨师离不了家禽正如画家离不开画布一样。（介词for表示“供…使用”）
⑶ what 引导的从句也可以放在句首,其句式是: What C is to D, that A is to B.(= A is to B what C is to D.)
在这一结构中，喻体在前，主体在后，相当于“just as...,so...”结构,意思也是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如:
What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（=Just as blood vessel is to a man's body, so Railway is to transportation.）铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人体一样。

cystallife

11. 还有一道是说宋朝的时候，正如某某农具还是农作物的发明对农业产生了巨大推动，纸质货币的出现也对经济产生了巨大推动
我选的 just as……，so，注意平行对等就行。
选项还有just the same as……和just like……

by sunincity
12、语法考到了just as...,so...还两题、、、一题不太明显、、、大平行不多，就做到了2、3题吧  同11
V 2  by anny22781
想起来一个语法题，考的是just as...so这个结构（答案选这个）。因为这个结构我之前看了N次，所以很熟悉
v 3 by rainzyx23
Just as... ,so...的考点。考前半部分，很简单，唯一一个有动词的那个就是。
229.        (28548-!-item-!-188;#058&003153)        (T-9-Q34)
Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the nautical archaeologist needs specialized knowledge of the history and theory of ship design in order to understand shipwrecks.
A.        Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the
B.        Just as an archaeologist who needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, a
C.        Just as an archaeologist needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, so a
D.        Like the archaeologist who evaluates finds of ancient art and requires a background in art history, so the     
E.        As evaluating finds of ancient art requires an archaeologist who has a background in art history, so the

题目释义：Just as an archaeologist needs a BG in …, so a nautical archaeologist needs knowledge of…