[语法资料] [作业] 白勇之句子结构（全），欢迎讨论。

suners

1. Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pullutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight.

句子结构：
主语ozone；谓语is formed ；
状语从句 whenXXX，做状语。
Often visible as smog -- 形容词短语，做表语，修饰主语。
in the atmosphere -- 介词短语，做状语，修饰谓语。
when hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pullutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight -- 疑问词从句，做状语，修饰谓语。
hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides -- 名词并列，做状语从句的主语。
two major pollutants （that are）emitted by automobiles -- 名词短语，加上定语从句的省略，做从句主语的同位语。
react with sunlight -- 动词加上介词+名词短语，
做从句的谓语。

2. Quasars, at billions of light-years from Earth the most distant observable objects in the universe, are believed to be the cores of galaxies in an early stage of development.

句子结构：Quasars 名词-主语，are believed to be被动语态-谓语， the cores 名词-表语
at billions of light-years from Earth -- 插入语，介词短语-状语，修饰主语
the most distant observable objects -- 名词短语，同位语，修饰主语
in the universe -- 介词短语，状语，修饰同位语
of galaxies -- 介词短语，定语，修饰表语
in an early stage of development -- 介词短语，状语，修饰galaxies。

3. Computers are becoming faster, more powerful and more reliable, and so too are modems, the devices to allow two or more computers to share information over regular telephone lines.

句子结构：Computers， modems -- 名词并列，主语； are becoming 谓语； faster, more powerful and more reliable 形容词并列，表语。
so too 状语，引起倒装，修饰主语modems。
the devices to allow two or more computers to share information over regular telephone lines. -- 名词，同位语，修饰modems。
to allow -- 动词不定式，定语，修饰同位语the devices。
two or more computers -- 同位语中allow的宾语。
to share information over regular telephone lines -- 同位语中的allow的宾语补足语
over regular telephone lines -- 介词短语，宾语补足语中的状语。

suners

句子结构--11-20题

11. El Niflo, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru, is a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine to allow the warm water that has accumulated in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.
主句主语谓语表语，表语的定语从句。
主语的同位语
一级定语从句in which，修饰表语。定语从句中，主谓宾，（宾语补语？？）；
有二级定语从句that，修饰宾语。

suners

句子结构--21-30题

suners

句子结构--31-40题

33. Judge Lois Forer's study asks why some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed between rich and poor.
主句主谓宾。宾语是why宾语从句。宾语从句中：主谓宾；介词+名词作状语；resource的同位语；which定语从句修饰the courts。定语从句中的谓语。

34. A prolific architect who worked from the turn of the century until the late 1950's, Julia Morgan designed nearly 800 buildings in California, perhaps most notably William Randolph Hearst's monumental estate at San Simeon.
主句主谓宾。主语的同位语。状语

35. Architects and stonemasons, the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel.
主句主谓宾，主语的定语，谓语的状语。主语的同位语。

36. In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh’s view of an iron bridge over the Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million, the second highest price ever paid for a painting at auction.

主语主谓宾，补语。主语的同位语。补语的同位语。

37. The capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina is Sarajevo, whose population on the eve of the First World War was 51,919.

主语主谓表语。Whose定语从句形容表语。

38. For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, protecting warriors against enemy arrows and spears.

主语主谓表语。For XXX，状语。主语的定语。Protecting，ing分词，伴随状语。

39. In terms of physics, the characteristic feature of the roller coaster is that potential energy of the cars, gained as a chain drive lifts them through the Earth’s gravity to the top of the first drop, has been converted to kinetic energy by the time the ride ends.

主语主谓表语。表语是that从句。在从句中，的主语和谓语。插入语或者是定语从句的省略。

40. Gall’s hypothesis that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today.

主语主谓表语。That从句是hypothesis的同位语。状语，修饰谓语。

suners

句子结构--41-50题

41. A “Calendar stick” carved centuries ago by the Winnebago tribe may provide the first evidence that the North American Indians developed advanced full-yearcalendars based on systematic astronomical observation.

主语主谓宾。
That是宾语的同位语。主语的定语。

42.Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company’s basic businesses will be divided into fivegroups, each with its own executive.

主语谓语。That定语从句修饰主语。Into介词短语，作状语？？？。

43. Chinese, the most ancient ofliving writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographiccharacters, each character aminiature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame.

主谓宾。主语的同位语。Each引导的独立主格结构。宾语的定语。

44. Dr. Tonegawa won the Nobel Prize for discovering how thebody can constantly change its genes to fashion a seemingly unlimited number ofantibodies, each targetedspecifically at an invading microbe or foreign substance.

主谓宾。For+ing形式-原因状语。How疑问词引导的从句作discovering的宾语。Each+ed形式引导的独立主格。

45. The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian –vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, withmeat as a rarity.

主谓表语。破折号引出。With+n引导的独立主格。B选项。D选项。

46. When the technique known as gene-splicing was invented inthe early 1970’s,it was feared thatscientists might inadvertently create an “Andromeda strain,” amicrobe never before seen on Earth thatmight escape from the laboratory and kill vast numbers of humans who would have no natural defenses against it.

主谓结构That scientists mightcreate XXX was feared。主句的时间状语。It是形式主语。As的同位语。That定语从句，修饰microbe。Who定语从句修饰humans。

47. Intar, the oldest Hispanictheater company in New York, has moved away from theSpanish classics and now draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors,both those who live abroad and those who live in the United States.

主语和谓语和宾语。主语的同位语。谓语1的状语。

48. Visitors to the park have often looked up into theleafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, witharms and legs hanging like socks on the clothesline.

主语谓语和宾语。状语。Ing形式作monkeys宾语的补语。With+n+ing形式独立主格

49. According to a panel of officials, there has been a greatdeal of confusionin the medical profession about whether obesity is a biological disorder posing serious health risks ora condition more related to appearance than tohealth.

主语there谓语be表语confusion？？ Whether疑问词从句，作？？？
Whether从句中的主语谓语和表语。
状语。定语。Is的状语？？？

50. Scientists believe that unlikethe males of most species of moth, the malewhistling moths of Nambung, Australia,call female moths to them using acoustical signals, rather than olfactory ones,and attract their mates during the day, rather than at night.

主语谓语和宾语。宾语是that从句。宾语从句中主语，谓语和宾语。状语。插入语。状语，修饰call。时间状语，修饰attract。

suners

句子结构--51-58题

51. Any medical test will sometimes fail to detect a condition when it is present and indicate that it is present when it is not.

主语谓语2个，宾语2个。That宾语从句。

52. Unlike Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates, William Carlos Williams insisted that poets honor their own regions and employ specifically American rhythms.

主语谓语宾语。That宾语从句。介词+名词作状语。

53. Critics of the trend toward privately operated prisons consider corrections facilities an integral part of the criminal justice system and question whether profits should be made from incarceration.

主语谓语x2宾语x2。宾语1的补语？？ Whether疑问词从句作宾语2，其中的主语谓语状语。

54. In 1791 Robert Carter III, one of the wealthiest owners in Virginia, stunned his family, friends, and neighbors by filing a deed of emancipation, setting free the more than 500 slaves who were legally considered his property.

主语谓语和宾语。主语的同位语。By XXX 和Ing形式作为伴随，状语。其中，宾语是more than 500 slaves，who定语从句形容宾语。

55. George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels.

主语谓语表语。To consider XXX and to portray them是表语的定语？？consider的宾语
宾语的补语
portray的状语

56. The company announced that its profits declined much less in the second quarter than analysts had expected and that its business would improve in the second half of the year. 主语谓语宾语。That宾语从句x2。宾语从句1的主语谓语和状语。宾语从句2的主语和谓语。

57. The report on the gross national product – the nation’s total production of goods and services – showed that second-quarter inflation was somewhat lower than previously estimated and that the savings rate was slightly higher.

主语谓语和宾语从句X2。状语。破折号中间的插入语，是状语中的名词的解释。宾语从句中的主谓表。宾语从句2中的主谓表。状语。定语。

58. Analysts blamed May’s sluggish retail sales on unexciting merchandise as well as the weather, which was colder and wetter than usual in some regions, slowing sales of barbecue grills and lawn furniture.

主语谓语宾语。On XXX as well as XXX补语？？？
Which定语从句修饰weather slowing XXX 是was的状语。

myice

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gotomba

强大啊

myice

回复 8# gotomba


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sunzehua700

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