胡子长了

6．The Forbidden City in Beijing, from which the emperors ruled by heavenly mandate, was a site which no commoner or foreigner could enter without permission, on pain of death.
# 紫禁城/在北京的，从那里/皇帝统治国家/顺应天意，是一个地点/那没有普通人或者外国人能够进入/没有允许的情况下，或是没有死的痛苦的情况下。
7．A migraine typically afflicts one side of the head, lasts for hours or days, and may recur as infrequently as once every other month or as often as daily.
# 偏头痛/典型的特点是使一边的头疼，延续很多个小时或者很多天，并且可能再次发生/有可能不经常到/几个月一次/或者是经常到/每天都疼。
8．Unlike Gertrude Stein, Ezra Pound, and other expatriates, William Carlos Williams insisted that poets honor their own regions and employ specifically American rhythms.
# 和Gertrude Stein，Ezra Pound还有其他的脱离国籍者不一样，William Carlos Williams 坚持认为/诗人以他们所在的地域为荣/并且使用特殊的美国的韵律。
9．According to some analysts, whatever its merits, the proposal to tax away all capital gains on short-term investments would, if enacted, have a disastrous effect on Wall Street trading and employment.
# 根据一些分析家的分析，不管它的优点是什么，提议/对于征税的/对所有资本收益/在短期投资上/将会，如果指定为法律，有灾难性的影响/在华尔街贸易和雇佣上。
10．Some biographers have not only disputed the common notion that Edgar Allan Poe drank to excess but also questioned whether he drank at all.
# 一些传记记者/不但争论通常的概念/即Edgar Allan Poe 喝酒过量/而且提出疑问/他是否喝酒了。

胡子长了

11．Affording strategic proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco was also of interest to the French throughout the first half of the twentieth century because they assumed that without it their grip on Algeria would never be secure.
# 负担的起战略性的接近/对于Gibraltar海峡，摩洛哥同样是有利益的/对于法国/在上半个世纪/二十世纪的/因为他们假定/没有他们的控制/对于阿尔及利亚的/那将永远不是安全的。
12．Unlike the honeybee, the yellow jacket can sting repeatedly without dying and carries a potent venom that can cause intense pain.
# 和蜜蜂不一样，黄蜂（黄色的外套）能够刺痛/反复地/而没有死亡，并且带着一个有效的毒液/它能引起强烈的疼痛。

胡子长了

答案
1. =The very richness and complexity of the meaningful relationships/ that kept presenting and rearranging themselves/ on all levels/，from abstract intelligence/ to profound dreamy feelings/, made it difficult /for Proust/ to set them out coherently.
#丰富性和复杂性/有意义的联系的/--他们不断出现并重新排列/在所有的层次上/，从抽象的理性/到深奥的梦幻的感情/--，使变得很难/Proust/将它们联贯的排列好。
2.=It is possible to make specific complementary DNA’s （cDNA’s）/that can serve as molecular probes/ to seek out the messenger RNA’s （mRNA’s）/of the peptide hormones/. If brain cells are making the hormones/，the cells will contain these Mrna’S./ If the products/ the brain cells make/ resemble the hormones/ but are not identical to them/，then the cDNA’s should still bind to these mRNA’s/，but should not bind as tightly as they would to mRNA’s/ for the true hormones.
#这是可能的/制造出特别的互补DNA’s（cDNA’s）/，它作为分子探子/找出信使RNA’s（mRNA’s）/肽激素的/。如果脑细胞正在制造肽激素/，细胞就会含有信使RNA’s/.如果这个产物/脑细胞所产生的/类似于肽激素/但并非与肽激素完全相同/，那么cDNA’s仍然会和这些mDNA’s连接在一起/但是并没有像和mRNA’s连接的那样紧密/对于真的激素而言。

胡子长了

3. =The molecular approach/ to detecting peptide hormones/ using cDNA probes/ should also be much faster/ than the immunological method/ because it can take years/ of tedious purifications/ to isolate peptide hormones/ and then develop antiserums to them.
#分子生物学方法/测定肽激素/用cDNA探子/应该速度更快/比免疫学方法/，因为（免疫学方法）要耗费多年/进行枯燥的提纯进程/为了分离出肽激素，然后再培养出它们的抗血清。
4. =This succession/ was based primarily on a series of deposits and events/ not directly related to glacial and interglacial periods/，rather　than on the more usual modern method of studying biological remains/ found in interglacial beds themselves/ interstratified within glacial deposits/.
#这一序列/主要以一系列地质沉积物和地质事件为基础/不直接相关与冰川期和间冰期的/，而不是依据更为普遍的现代方法/研究生物残留物/发现在间冰层中/层化在冰川沉积物之间。
5. =There have been attempts/ to explain these taboos/ in terms of inappropriate social relationships/ either between those who are involved/ and those who are not simultaneously involved/ in the satisfaction of a bodily need/，or between those already satiated/ and　those who appear to be shamelessly gorging.
#人们试图/解释这些禁忌/，依据不相称的社会关系/不是在那些人置身于/和那些人并没有立即置身于/满足人的身体需要中/，就是在那些人早已酒足饭饱/和那些人不知羞耻地狼吞虎咽。

胡子长了

6.=Many critics/ of Eamily Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights/ see its second　part as a counterpoint/ that comments on，if it does not reverse，the first part，where a "romantic" reading/ receives more confirmation.
#很多文学评论家/研究Emily Bronte小说《呼啸山庄》的/，把小说的第二部分视为（小说第一部分）的一个对比/进行评论/，如果不是将第一部分逆的话/，在小说第一部分/，一种“浪漫主义的”的解读/得到了更多的确证。
7.=Granted/ that the presence of these elements/ need not argue an　authorial awareness/ of novelistic　construction/ comparable to that of Henry James/， their presence/ does encourage attempts/ to unify the novel’s　heterogeneous parts.
#当然这些因素的存在/并不意味着作者的意识/对小说架构的/可与Henry James的相比/；然而他们的出现的确/鼓励了这些想法/统一小说各种各样的部分。
8.=This is not because/ such an interpretation necessarily stiffens into a thesis/（although rigidity in any interpretation of this or of any novel is always a　danger）/，but because/ Wuthering Heights has recalcitrant elements of undeniable power/ that，ultimately，/resist inclusion in an all-encompassing　interpretation.
#不是因为/这样的一种解释必定会僵化成一个命题/（尽管僵化的解释对这部或任何小说是一种危险），而是因为/《呼啸山庄》有一些不可控制的因素/一种力量的，/它，无可辩驳地/，拒绝结论/于一个无所不包的解释中。
9.=The isotopic composition/ of lead/ often varies/ from one source of common copper ore/ to another/，with variations exceeding the measurement error/；and preliminary studies/ indicate/ virtually uniform/ is topic composition of the lead/ from a single copper-ore source.
#同位素构成/铅的/经常存在差异/在一种来源普通铜矿石的/与另一种之间/，其差异超出测量误差/；而最初的研究/表明，几乎完全一样/铅同位素构成/从单独一个铜矿石来源的。

胡子长了

10. =More probable/ is bird transport/，either externally/，by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers/，or internally/，by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds.
#更有可能的/是鸟类传递/：不是外部地/，即由于偶然粘附/种籽在羽毛上/；就是内部地/，即由于（鸟类）吞下果实并后来排泄出来种籽。
11.=It is not known/ how rare this resemblance is/，or whether it is most often seen/ in inclusions of silicates/ such as garnet/，whose crystallography/ is generally somewhat similar/ to that of diamond；　　but when present/，the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence/ that the diamonds and inclusions are truly co genetic.
#现在还不知道/多么稀少这种类似/，或者是否它常见于/内含物中硅酸盐的/象石榴石/，它的晶体结构/通常有些类似于/钻石；但是（这种类似）一旦存在/，就被视为有力的证据/钻石与内含物的确是同源的。
12.=Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model/，such as the critique/ developed in Divided Society/，attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically/ to factors of economic and social　mobility/ and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination/ of Puerto Ricans/ as a colonial minority/.
#即使是激进批判对这一主流研究模型的/，例如这种批判提出在《分裂的社会》一书中/，联系起来少数民族同化问题过分机械地/与因素经济和社会移动性的/，因此无法阐明文化从属关系/波多黎各人的/作为一个殖民地少数民族。
13.=They are called virtual particles/ in order to distinguish them from real particles/，whose lifetimes are not constrained　in the same way/，and which can be detected/.
#它们被称为虚粒子，为了区别他们和实粒子/，（实粒子的）存活时间不会受到限制/以同样的方式/，并且（其存在）能够被测定。

胡子长了

14. =Other theorists/ propose/ that the Moon was ripped out of the Earth’s rocky mantle/ by the Earth’s collision/ with another large celestial body/ after much of the Earth’s iron/ fell to its core.
#其他理论家/提出/，月球是撕裂开来形成的/地球的石质地幔/由于地球碰撞/与另一个庞大天体/在地球的大部分铁/沉入到地核以后。
15.=Thus，what in contrast to the Puritan colonies/ appears to Davis/ to be peculiarly Southern/— acquisitiveness/，a strong interest in politics and the law/，and　a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models/—was not only more typically English/ than the cultural patterns/ exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut/，but also almost certainly characteristic/ of most other early modern British colonies/ from Barbados/ north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire.
#因此，那些形成鲜明对比/与（北方）清教殖民地/显得对戴维斯来说/特别南方化——占有欲/, 浓厚兴趣对政治和法律的/, 以及倾向培养大都市文化模式的/——不但是更典型的英国式/比文化形式/展现出来的清教的马萨诸塞州和康乃涅克州/，而且几乎是固定特征/大多数其它早期近代英国殖民地的/从巴巴多斯/北至罗得岛和新罕布什尔州。
16.=A very specialized feeding adaptation/ in zooplankton/ is that of the tadpolelike appendicularian/ who lives in a walnut-sized （or smaller） balloon of mucus/ equipped with filters/ that　capture and concentrate phytoplankton.
#一种极特殊的进食适应性变化/在浮游动物体内/是蝌蚪状的尾海鞘纲动物(的那种变化)/，它生活在核桃大小（或更小）的黏液球内/，张着过滤器/，(过滤器)捕捉和集中浮游植物。
17.=These historians/，however/，have analyzed less fully the development/ of specifically feminist ideas and　activities/ during the same period.
#这些史学家/，然而，/曾分析了/不充分地/发展/那些具体的女权主义思想和活动/在同一时期中。

胡子长了

18.=When the core of a giant star/ whose mass surpasses 1.4 times the present mass of our Sun/ exhausts its nuclear fuel/，it is unable to support its own weight/ and collapses into a tiny neutron star.
#当内核一颗巨星的/它的质量超过1.4倍目前质量我们的太阳的/耗尽其核燃料时/，它就不能支撑自身的重量/，并收缩成为一颗小型中子星。
19.=This is so/ even though the armed forces operate/　in an ethos of institutional change/ oriented toward occupational equality/and under the federal sanction/ of equal pay for equal work.
#情况是这样的/即使武装部队运作/在一种精神下体制变革的/趋向于职业平等/并在联邦政府约束下/同工同酬的。
20.=Not only are liver transplants never rejected/，but they even induce a state/ of donor-specific unresponsiveness/ in which/ subsequent transplants of other organs/，such as skin/，from that donor/ are accepted permanently.
#不仅肝脏的移植从来没有被排斥/，而且肝脏移植甚至还诱发了一种状态/供应移植器官者特定的无反应的/，在此状态中/，后来的移植其它器官的/，如皮肤/，那个供应者的/会永久地被接受。

胡子长了

21.=While the new doctrine seems almost certainly correct/，the one papyrus fragment/ raises the specter/ that another may be unearthed/，showing/，for instance/，that　it was a posthumous production/ of the　 Danaid tetralogy/ which bested Sophocles/，and throwing the date/ once　　more into utter confusion.
#尽管这个新学说看起来几乎一定正确/，可是这个莎草纸的残片/却引起了恐惧/，即另外一个残片可能会被挖掘出来/，显示出/，比如说/，它是作者死后发表的遗作/ Danaid四部曲的一部/它击败了Sophocles/，这样就置于作品的年代/又一次/在极度的混乱之中。
22.=The methods/ that a community　devises to perpetuate itself/ come into being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy/ that that community perceives as essential/.
#这个方法/一个社会所创造出来以使其自身永久保存下去/得以形成以保存各个方面文化遗产的/在这个社会被认为是有本质意义的。
23.=Because the potential hazards/ pollen grains are subject to/ as they are transported over long distances/ are enormous/，wind pollinated plants/ have/，in the view above/，compensated for the　　ensuing loss of pollen/ through happenstance/ by virtue of producing an amount of pollen/ that is one to three orders of magnitude greater/ than the amount/ produced by species pollinated by insects.
#由于潜在危险/花粉颗粒所要面临的/在其长距离的运输过程中/是巨大的/，由风授粉的植物/，按上述观点来看/，已经补偿了伴随产生的花粉损失/通过偶然事件而导致的/；它通过制造出花粉量/一至三个数量级多/比花粉量/产生的昆虫授粉的植物种类。

胡子长了

24.=For example，the spiral arrangement/ of　scale-bract complexes on ovule-bearing pine cones/，where the female reproductive organs of conifers/ are located/，is important to the production of airflow patterns/ that spiral over the cone’s surfaces/，thereby passing airborne pollen from one scale to the next.
#例如，螺旋状排列/ scale-bract综合体的带有胚珠的松球的/，雌性生殖器官针叶植物的/所在的位置/，尤其重要对于产生气流模式的/，（这些气流模式）盘旋上升/在松球的表面/，从而传递在空气中飞行的花粉从一个鳞苞至下一个鳞苞。
25.=It was not the change in office technology/，but rather the separation of secretarial work/，previously seen as an apprenticeship for beginning managers/，from administrative work/ that in the 1880’s created a new class of "dead-end" jobs/，thenceforth considered "women’s work."
#这并不是因为变化在办公室技术上/，而是由于分离秘书工作/——在此之前被视作习见训练对于刚刚起步的经理们来说/，——与行政工作/这在一种十九世纪八十年代，产生了新的一类“没前途”的职业/，自此以后，便被视作是“女人的工作”。
26.=The increase/ in the numbers of married women/ employed outside the home/ in the twentieth century/ had less to do with the mechanization of housework/ and an increase in leisure time/ for these women/ than it did with their own economic necessity/ and with high marriage rates/ that shrank the available pool of single women workers/，previously/，in many cases/，the only women/ employers would hire.
#增加/人数已婚妇女的/在家庭以外就业/在二十世纪/，这并无多大联系与家务活的机械化/和增加闲暇时间这些妇女的/，更多的是相关与妇女自身的经济需要和高结婚率/（高婚姻率）使得萎缩所能雇佣的单身女工的总量/，在此之前/，许多情形中/，（单身女性）则是唯一的一类妇女/雇主们所愿雇佣的。