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6月GMAT-CR机经 55篇下载版

 

CR Verbal JJ (Simplified)

Updated to 2009.06.29

 

重要提示:

(6/27)有同学(foolfrog)回报#18GWD有变体,请多注意。

(6/26)新增数篇JJ考古题(感谢koala_516),但因没有经过原JJ主人确认,请大家谨慎使用。

(6/24)

(1) 本月JJ编号5GWD已有多位大牛确认为原题,推测是本月高分高频基金,大家可多注意。

(2) 编号2021有异动,请注意。


(1)   RDS:GWD/PP原题

版本一: fireup(6/9,分数不详)

Verbal 有一道CR是 讲的RDS radio那道,应该是GWD的题目,但选项不同。


11.  (24915-!-item-!-188;#058&001837)

Radio stations with radio data system (RDS) technology broadcast special program information that only radios with an RDS feature can receive.  Between 1994 and 1996, the number of RDS radio stations in Verdland increased from 250 to 600.  However, since the number of RDS-equipped radios in Verdland was about the same in 1996 as in 1994, the number of Verdlanders receiving the special program information probably did not increase significantly.


Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?


(A) Few if any of the RDS radio stations that began broadcasting in Verdland after 1994 broadcast to people with RDS-equipped radios living in areas not previously reached by RDS stations.

(B) In 1996 most Verdlanders who lived within the listening area of an RDS station already had a radio equipped to receive RDS.

(C) Equipping a radio station with RDS technology does not decrease the station's listening area.

(D) In 1996 Verdlanders who did not own radios equipped to receive RDS could not receive any programming from the RDS radio stations that began broadcasting in Verdland after 1994.

(E) The RDS radio stations in Verdland in 1996 did not all offer the same type of programming.


OA: A


(2)   游行

版本一:桃子大仙(6/9,分数不详)

有一个是gwd 的,就是说游行,然后游行在captial减少,但是这不能说明人们的反对减少。我记得答案是median切断了虾米虾米。我就选了那个了。

原题(感谢Stella Huang提供)

21. GWD25-Q21

Which of the following most logically completes the editorial below?

Editorial in Golbindian Newspaper:

For almost three months, opposition parties have been mounting daily street demonstrations in the capital in an effort to pressure the ruling party into calling an election. Though the demonstrations were well attended at first, attendance has declined steadily in recent weeks. However, the decline in attendance does not indicate that popular support for the opposition’s demands is dropping, since     

A.    the opposition’s demands have not changed during the period when the street demonstrations have been mounted.

B.    No foreign governments have expressed any support for the opposition’s demands.

C.    The state-controlled media have ceased any mention of the demonstrations, leaving many citizens outside the capital with no way of knowing that demonstrations continue.

D.    There have not recently been any antigovernment demonstrations in cities other than the capital.

E.     A recent sharp decrease in unemployment has led to increased popular support for the government.

参考答案:C




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(3)   美国的coral比其它国家多

版本一:桃子大仙(6/9,分数不详)

美国的coral比其它国家都多,这得益于plant power的发展,但是最近regulation 制止了 几个plant,但是coral mine expected to grow, because——1.美国的煤很多 2. 其它developing nations import their suppliers 3.更多的电力是由nuclear energy 制成的。4.每个地区煤的质量不一样。5.现在的plant make electricity near to at full capacity 我好像选了第二个。


版本二:徐涅涅(6/12,V42,770)

还有一题说美国的coal industry生产的coal多用于能源公司。但最近美国政府正在限制新的能源公司数量,但是coal industry却不受影响(忘了有没有甚至还会sale提高)。问如何解释?我选的是因为coal出口需求量会变大的那个。



(4)   company innovation

版本一:桃子大仙(6/9,分数不详)

还有一个是说一个plumbers 公司 的,他在什么方面是1990的时候lead, 很多顾客对他loyalty.然后后来由于什么的发展,他不行了。然后说是因为设计什么不如竞争对手,于是他决定要更加innovative。问假设。

1.他在1990保持了这种loyalty.

2.在1990 这个brand很创新。

3.……


(5)   GWD原题

版本一:qbfnigel (6/10,V34,690)

GWD-8-Q31: GWD-2-12’

Which of the following most logically completes the argument?

Yorco and Zortech are two corporations that employ large numbers of full-time workers who are paid by the hour.  Publicly available records indicate that Yorco employs roughly the same number of such hourly wage workers as Zortech does but spends a far higher total sum per year on wages for such workers.  Therefore, hourly wages must be higher, on average, at Yorco than at Zortech, since _____.

A.      Zortech spends a higher total sum per year than Yorco does to provide its hourly wage workers with benefits other than wages

B.      the work performed by hourly wage workers at Zortech does not require a significantly higher level of skill than the work performed by hourly wage workers at Yorco does

C.      the proportion of all company employees who are hourly wage workers is significantly greater at Yorco than it is at Zortech

D.      overtime work, which is paid at a substantially higher rate than work done during the regular work week, is rare at both Yorco and Zortech

E.       the highest hourly wages paid at Yorco are higher than the highest hourly wages paid at Zortech

参考答案 : D

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(6)   性格调查qbfnigel (6/10,V34,690)

说一个survey,调查一些人,貌似是喜欢发怒的人做了什么选择(算是A)。然后貌似和蔼的人选择了另一个。结论,选着A的人就是喜欢发怒的。WEAKEN

我自己选,只有那些喜欢发怒的才会去SURVEY.。。这题记得不是很清楚。


(7)   精神调查

版本一:qbfnigel (6/10,V34,690)

一个调查什么的说,失业导致精神萎靡。WEAKEN  我自己选精神萎靡的更容易失业。因果倒置


(8)   航空公司维修

版本一:红蔷薇 (6/10,分数不详)

一家航空公司说自己的维修率低于行业平均水平,由此得出说自己比行业其它公司更注重飞机的保养和安全。Weaken:这家公司的飞机已使用年份长于行业平均水平。


(9)   Boldface题

版本一:deuxteer(分数不详)

boldface: 音乐作品的创作主要靠单人,因为单人可以避免团队中对一件音乐作品的taste不同导致的XXX后果,因此,单人创作更有创造力

选项大致都是,第一个是 main conclusion,第二个是support evidence之类的吧。个人觉得貌似第二个才是 main conclusion


(10)   海藻与污染

版本一:deuxteer(分数不详)

在XXX海域的海藻近几年增多了,导致增多的原因是一种污染增加了,问哪个可以support还是conclude,记不太得了。选得答案是靠近那些有这种污染物的出海口的海藻特别多。

农场主经常会把家建的离耕种地近一些,因为把农作物搬回家会很麻烦,但在非洲(中间有一句没看懂),农场主把一种农作物种的很远,这种农作物还经常被当作食物,然后问explain                                              

选的是农作物在被制作成食物前,要经过复杂的工序。(非常不确定)


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(11)   计算机发展问题

版本一:deuxteer(分数不详)

计算机发展得很快,学生可以从计算机获得更多信息,因此不需要老师了。weaken 题,,但貌似是以complete形式出现。选项里有图书馆也有很多信息,但没人去那里查(肯定不选这个),计算机的信息更新很快(也不会选这个),具体选哪个不记得了,还是挺简单的。


(12)   OG类似题

版本一:Ineedtoknow (6/11,V27,640)

逻辑 有一道和OG的差不多的,一个国家生产肉和谷物那个。生活好了,多吃肉,所以将来不得不进口肉。 问assumption。 选项不大一样,我选的是,国外进口的量不能满足现在的需求。有一个比较不确定的是这个国家限制肉价,但不限制谷物价格。不知道自己为什么选项这么不确定。估计是饿的。

原题:

56.Gortland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both grain and meat.However, as per capita income in Gortland has risen toward the world average,per capita consumption of meat has also risen toward the world average,and it takes several pounds of grain to produce one pound of meat.Therefore,since per capita income continues to rise,whereas domestic grain production will not increase,Gortland will soon have to import either grain or meat or both.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A)  The total acreage devoted to grain production in Gortland will not decrease substantially

(B)  The population of Gortland has remained relatively constant during the country's years of growing prosperity.

(C)  The per capita consumption of meat in Gortland is roughly the same across all income levels.

(D)  In Gortland,neither meat nor grain is subject to government price controls.

(E)  People in Gortland who increase their consumption of meat will not radically decrease their consumption of grain

OA: E


(13)   环保议题

版本一:徐涅涅(6/12,V42,770)

记得有一题是说一个城市为了环保对某种物质(忘了是什么)设定了一个指标, 凡是低于20mg(确定肯定是低于,因为厂里说环保类的措施都应该是限制某东西排放, 所以我在纠结选项的时候开始没注意到是低于以至于耽误了好久)的企业都会巨额罚款。然后说有个公司的market share只有4%但罚款进而却占到了城市总罚款的75%。问从文章中的出什么?

我选的是至少还有一家公司排放某物质的数量低于20mg。(因为该公司的罚款金额没有站100%,说明肯定还有别的公司也被罚了)


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(14)   含VOC的油漆

版本一:徐涅涅(6/12,V42,770)

3.说一种oil paint会释放很多的有毒气体VOC。还有一些油漆voc含量很低但不durable。如今新发明了一种油漆不仅voc含量低,而且比其它voc含量低的尤其更durable(就是耐久性durability更强)。问这段推理的缺陷。

我想的是虽然这种新的尤其耐久性由于其它voc含量低的油漆,并不代表他就比oil paint耐久性强。我最后选了个说什么comparison的选项,因为这个选项中有个conflate这个词我不认识,所以还犹豫了一会,但看别的选项都不大想就选了这个。大家考试的时候还是仔细斟酌一下吧别被我误导啦!


(15)   飞机停机坪

版本一:cdcdcdd (6/12,V44,770)

verbal感觉cr比prep难,有道飞机场的parking lot,平常75%满,高峰是平常的一倍,问哪个结论成立。


(16)   太阳能发电

版本一:DavinciSH (6/12,分数不详)

说太阳能发电是一种低成本的发电方式,某地区很少有人因为这个关系长期不搬离装有太阳能发电设备的家,因为长期待着,可以让节省的电费来补偿高额的太阳能设备安装费。问作者基于下面选项那一个ASSUMPTION


(17)   海浪发电

版本一:oct0919 (6/12, V39, 740)

某公司主要利用海浪发电,某地区被认为海浪充足可以用来发电,然后此公司认为在此地建立海浪发电站,把电卖给当地居民会很profitable。问evaluate。我选的是要知道当地居民愿意付多少钱来买单位电

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辛苦辛苦

TOP

谢谢分享!!!LZ辛苦了!
菩提本无树,明镜亦非台,本来无一物,何处惹尘埃

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(18)   GWD原题犯罪率问题

版本一:foxwill (6/15.750)

GWD的原题:近四年城市犯罪率增长了百分之60,b增长了百分之10,所以前者居民更容易犯罪了。问它错在没指出什么。我选的是:四年两者的犯罪率。(不过好像GWD的答案不是这个呃。。。我当时还是坚信这个最好,请nn们求证一下)。

原题:

T-4-Q20 天山-7-22

The violent crime rate (number of violent crimes per 1,000 residents) in Meadowbrook is 60 percent higher now than it was four years ago. The corresponding increase for Parkdale is only 10 percent. These figures support the conclusion that residents of Meadowbrook are more likely to become victims of violent crime than are residents of Parkdale.

The argument above is flawed because it fails to take into account

  1. Changes in the population density of both Meadowbrook and Parkdale over the past four years.
  2. How the rate of population growth in Meadowbrook over the past four years compares to the corresponding rate for Parkdale
  3. The ratio of violent to nonviolent crimes committed during the past four years in Meadowbrook and Parkdale
  4. The violent crime rates in Meadowbrook and Parkdale four years ago
  5. How Meadowbrooks’ expenditures for crime prevention over the past four years compare to Parkdale’s expenditures.

(19)   减少二氧化碳的经济规模

版本一:foxwill (6/15,750)

assumption题:在现有技术下要降二氧化碳,同时不影响经济是不可能的。降低排放会阻碍经济发展。所以,为了在降低排放同时不影响经济,政府应该大规模投入研究新技术。选项:B)政府投入技术的效率要大于企业或私人部门(我选了这个);后面还有一个选项,说什么在扩大经济的同时不增加排放blablabla,好像也还行,当时觉得他是取非,不太好。

(4)weaken题:有个鸟公司卖两种小提琴,一种是高手演出用的,一种是beginner练习的。但是前者赚不到钱,而后者是主要利润来源。于是经理想把前者业务裁掉,专做后者。文削弱。选项有:A)两者配件不通用。D)初学者买琴是通过高手老师的建议,而公司正想发动对这些老师的广告攻势。(我选了D)

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(20)   减少二氧化碳的经济规模

版本一:foxwill (6/15,750)

黑脸题:自从装了什么玩意,这个城市犯罪率下降。但是,不装其实它也会降。毕竟,近五年全国的犯罪率呈下降趋势(黑体)。全国的其它城市广泛采用这个装置后,犯罪率都降了。这点警长在新闻发布会上已经指出。however,他没有指出的是 即使不装这玩意,他也会降(黑体,或者是下降的主要原因其实不是这个装备,不确定)。这体比较难。选项D里有个词叫做:evidence to counter evidence of the position for an alternative什么的,没明白什么意思,最后用排除法选了D。

(6)evaluate题:高血压病试验——两组病人,一组秉住呼吸;另一组郎读文学作品,试验发现后者血压下降得更多。因此,郎读作品应该成为一种高血压病的主要疗法。为了evaluate,应该知道:1)秉住呼吸是否已经是疗法;2)正常人郎读作品后的血压变化。我选了2),但是现在想应该是1)。这一题记得比较清楚,其它选项估计都是无关的,大家可以讨论一下这两者改选哪个。


(21)   减少二氧化碳的经济规模

版本一:foxwill (6/15,750)

weaken题:卖车保险的——有一个鸟公司,近年来,转投它的车主都反映,在它这购买同样的保险比原来节省了百分之2到20。所以,对于现在那些还没有转投鸟公司的车主来说,转投它可以至少节约百分之二的保费。选项有:1)这些鸟公司的客户的保费各不相同;2)这些节约了的客户大部分只省了百分之二;3)其它公司可能没有这个鸟公司这么多种层次的coverage;剩下的应该都是被我排除的无关选项。这个我选了3),看来应该是错了。题干记得还是比较清楚的,供大家参考吧。



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(22)   GWD原题:77film (6/18,分数不详)


Several ancient Greek texts provide accounts of people being poisoned by honey that texts suggest was made from the nectar of rhododendron or oleander plants. Honey made from such nectar can cause the effects the texts describe, but only if eaten fresh, since the honey loses its toxicity within a few weeks of being made. In Greece, rhododendrons and oleander bloom only in springtime, when they are the predominant sources of nectar.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly support the accounts of Greek texts?

A.      There are no plants that Greece in ancient times that produce more nectar than rhododendrons or oleanders does.

B.       In areas where neither rhododendrons nor oleanders grow, honey is never poisonous. (no fresh à no toxic)

C.      A beebive’s honeycomb cannot have some sections that contain toxic honey and other sections that contain nontoxic honey

D.      The incidents of honey poisoning that are related in the ancient texts occurred in the springtime or in the early summer

E.       Whether the honey in a beehive is toxic depends solely on which plants
  were the source of that was used to make the honey.


参考答案:D


(23)   医药费用比率:

版本一:wang_mm2000 (6/19,V38,720)

虽然医药研究已经取得了巨大进步,但是人们并没有因此受益, overall 人们花费在医药上的钱还在迅速的增长。问 the author fails to consider following points except ?
选项 a) the average life-span b) the total population size c) which kind of illness people currently have d) the cost of people who do medical research.

 

(24)   医疗补助

版本一:wang_mm2000 (6/19,V38,720)

国家规定了贫困补助的标准,是按照最贫困的人生活所需的3倍进行补贴。

然后作者推出,这个方法是有效的。问weaken 

选项 a) 政府没有考虑inflation  b) 设定标准的那些人是>65岁的,他们的生活标准跟整体不符。c)政府每年设定系数调整

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