PREP语法个人笔记-固定搭配总结

vivianhaha

1. the power to do sth./the power of doing sth.

2. aid

(1) n.: aid in doing sth./aid to doing sth.

(2) vt: aid sb.

(3) vi: aid in doing sb.

3. cause sb. to do sth.

4. seek support from sb.

5. define…as…+ n./doing sth.

6. superiority

(1) superiority + in: 在。。。有优势

(2) superiority + over: 比。。。有优势

7. assure sb. of sth. / assure sb. that/ assure sth.

8. with the aim of doing sth./with the aid of doing sth./with the intent of doing sth.

9. aimed at doing sth., aimed at做定语

10. allow sb. to do sth./allow that

vivianhaha

11. no amount of 即使再大。。。也不
12. call for sth.
13. twice as many/much as/twice + the+n./twice + what
14. twice as many/much as/ sth double sth./more than double
15. be alleged to do sth./be alleged to be: 据称。。。
16. great + density：表密度大小
17. at least as great as/ as great as or greater than
18. liable
(1) be liable to do sth. 倾向于做某事
(2) be liable for 有赔偿责任的
(3) be liable to 易出问题的
19. one’s ability/inability to do sth. / one’s ability/inability of sb. to do sth.
20. even less/much less, 更不用说，常用于否定结构之后

vivianhaha

21. prohibit sb. from doing sth./ be prohibited from doing sth./prohibit sth.
22. require
(1)require +that 从句，用动词原形表虚拟语气
(2) require of sb. + that 从句，用动词原形表虚拟语气
(3) require sb. to do sth.
(4) sth. be required of sb./require sth. of sb.
23. directive 表命令，后不用虚拟语气/direct, 后用动词原形表虚拟语气
24. encourage sb. to do sth./encourage sth.
25. claim to do sth./claim that
26. sth. be expected to do/it is expected that
27. persuade sb. to do sth./order sb. to do sth.
28. elect to do sth. = choose to do sth.
29. the way to do is to do/all sb. has to do is do…
30. invest money in sth./ use… to do.

vivianhaha

21. prohibit sb. from doing sth./ be prohibited from doing sth./prohibit sth.
22. require
(1)require +that 从句，用动词原形表虚拟语气
(2) require of sb. + that 从句，用动词原形表虚拟语气
(3) require sb. to do sth.
(4) sth. be required of sb./require sth. of sb.
23. directive 表命令，后不用虚拟语气/direct, 后用动词原形表虚拟语气
24. encourage sb. to do sth./encourage sth.
25. claim to do sth./claim that
26. sth. be expected to do/it is expected that
27. persuade sb. to do sth./order sb. to do sth.
28. elect to do sth. = choose to do sth.
29. the way to do is to do/all sb. has to do is do…
30. invest money in sth./ use… to do.

vivianhaha

41. 表举例
(1) for example/for instance
(2) such as + n./doing
(3) whether it is A, B, or C
42.表示关于, 优先使用about/over，较少使用concerning/with respect to
43. responsible
(1) be responsible for sth./doing sth.
(2) be responsible to sb.
44. propose
(1) propose sth
(2) propose doing sth.
(3) sth. + propose + that, 不用虚拟语气
(4) sb. + propose + that, 用虚拟语气
(5) propose sb. to do sth.
45. doubt, 用于肯定句，后接whether/that；用于否定句中，后接that.
46. sth. sell well,表。。卖的好
sth. be sold for how much, 表。。卖多少钱
47. contrary to +接抽象名词, contrary to放在句首，不用考虑逻辑主语问题。
48. consider sth. sth./consider sth. adj./consider that
49.表预期
(1) than expected/estimated/predicted
(2)than sb. expected
(3)than sb. had expected
50. blame….on…把。。。归咎于

vivianhaha

51. than usual/as usual
52. make sth. sth./make sth. adj./make + it+ adj+to do
53. estimate
(1) estimate at/as +表价格等数量名词
(2) estimate to be
(3) be estimated to be
(4) be estimated to do
54. the period/at a time/a time + when
the way/am age/phenomenon + in which
the year + that
the way/the next time+句子
the way to do
55. capability of doing sth./capability to doing sth.
56. confidence in sth./confident about
57. lead to/be able to/be unable to无被动语态
58. more than/as…as…，用在倍数后/more than 用在数字后，不用as…as
59. double/grow/increase/rise/raise/surge，同意重复
60. think of +n.+as.

vivianhaha

61. prove常用主动表被动
62.sth. be gounds for doing sth.
63. without +n., without + any+n.为错误的表达方法
64.subsitute A for B. 用A替代B
65. distinguish A from B/distinguish btw A and B
66. like不举例，举例用such as
67. credit to/with +n./doing sth.
68. use…to do/use..as..
69. do so, do it错
70. the only thing that = all

vivianhaha

71. rather than + do, 通常用于句中/句尾
rather than + do/doing, 通常用于句首
72. 错误的表达方式：
(1) doing sth. is done by sb.
(2) do + 动作性名词
(3) 动词+a/an+动作性名词
(4) 动作性名词+be+done
(5) doing sth. is 动作性名词
73.  not…so much A as B
74. the more …the more
75. no more.. than…与。。。同样不
no less.. than…与。。。一样
no more than至多
no less than 至少
76. verb + more of/less of+n.，在更大程度上/更小程度上做模式，more of/less of修饰动词。
77．表曾经，用once, 不用at one time
78. similar to不用于句首，常用方式：A similar to B/A be similar to B
79. because of + n., because of +doing错
80. significance 为不可数名词

vivianhaha

81. threaten to do sth.
82. not so…as, so…as仅用于否定句中
83.be less likely to do sth. than to do sth.
be more likely to do sth. than to do sth.
sb. be less likely/more likely than. sb. to do sth.
sb. be +百分数+more likely to do sth. than to do sth.
84. annual 与 a year同时使用，属于同义重复
85. sth. cost, sth.不能是表钱的名词，如money/revenue
86. inventory为单数，不可数；inventories为复数，可数
87. as+从句，描述的是真实的情况
as if+从句，描述的是非真实的情况
(1) as +句子，主句
(2) as +句子，so +主句
(3) as +句子，so too+主句(部分倒装)
88. be necessary to do sth./it is necessary to do sth./sth. is necessary
89. despite +n. ，强调部分概念，侧重点在名词上
even though+句子，强调整体概念，侧重点在主谓结构上

vivianhaha

90. demand
(1) demand n. from/for n.
(2) demand to do sth.
(3) demand+that, 动词原形表虚拟语气
91. the extent to which, 强调extent
to the extent that, 强调that从句后面的内容
92. 省略的状语从句
while/when/unless/if/even though/though/although+adj/-ed, 后不能加n./名词短语/介词短语
whatever后可接名词/名词短语
once+介词短语/名词短语
93. thus + doing （thus+n.为错误的表达方式）
94. none of+n., 表全部否定；not all +n., 表部分否定
95. do like/be like/be unlike （do unlike为错误表达方式）
96. a family/families + in which
97. that which/the thing that = what
98. too + adj+ to + for sb. to do (后不加宾语), sth. be too…to be done
99. replace
(1) replace A as/with/by B, 用B替代A
(2) a replacement for the +n.(表示一类概念的名词)
(3) the replacement of sth. by sth.