51.not unlike表强调语气 52. ①作主语优先用名词 ②because应引导一个句子，而不是其他 54.the same…as…(as前后要对称) 55.用现在完成时的几种情况：since; 大段的时间概念（last, past***年）；the world has ever seen/than ever before possible 57.the extent to which/to the extent that 60.like+n或名词短语 as+句子（包含助动词，助动词位置可前可后） 61. ①require sb to do; require that; require of sb that（后两个用虚拟语气） ②特指、泛指 the A 特指 the A 泛指 A 泛指 his A 特指 63.be in danger of doing 65.depict/represent/begin/regard/see/perceive/think of/be prized/be acclaimed+as consider sth sth 66.所有格结构宾语优先用名词 67.A so as to B要求A、B逻辑主语一致、用于简单的句子结构 so A that B可以不一致 70. ①it is likely/liable that likely/liable to ②an a severe disadvantage 处在一个非常不利的境地 severely disadvantaged没有社会地位 71. ①Mike comes and sits here.时间上有先后顺序 Coming in, Mike sits here.错 Sitting here, Mike comes in.错 V1，V2要判断是否有先后顺序，还是一个是另一个的伴随状态 ②and前后动词要对称 72.double作动词时是主动语态 74.A as an instance of B 76. ①n+of表限定；n+that表解释 ②need/importance/necessity of 77.come(to)/become/remain表动态过程，在原文中出现不能去掉或变成be动词 83.it和one不能混合使用 84.be to do错 85.something/anything/nothing/things/sb/anybody/someone/no one要求形容词后置 86.have sth done 87. can/be able to>ability of sb to do>be capable of doing 90.allow sb to do允许 allow that承认 91.D选项中的just是弱语气词，不能添加或删除 92.as…as 肯定语气 not so …as 否定语气 93.原文中的情态动词（如can）要保留 94.not only…but also 对称结构 95. ①seem和like语义重复 ②原文中的like不能变成seem 原文中的as不能变成as if 96.过去分词表状态和结果 99.动作性名词对称于动作性名词 100. ①prohibit sb from doing不能加that forbid to do不能加that ②ing表重复性，that非限制性重句表一次性 101.lower往往是错误答案，除了指人（fewer）外，都用less 102. ①except连接前后性质相同的对象；except for连接前后性质不同的对象 ②with: I with…it错 II跳跃修饰the diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian-vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity. 103.such…as to错 105.as…as; so …that 含义不同 106.出现特指，其指代对象在前文中一定要出现过，否则不能用特指。 107. ①A with B/along with /together with/as well as/integral to后面的动词与A一致 ②A and B后面的动词用复数 ③not only…but also/either…or/neither…nor/or与B一致 108.过去时变成过去完成时一般为错 111.be regarded as/be credited with doing/be believed to do/be given credit for doing 112. ①to do sth>for doing sth ②主动、被动都可以用的时候，主动优于被动 ③more+adj+n错 n+more+adj对 116.this, that, these, those单独出现在句中必错，应用such+n 117.the ability of sb to do 119.fair公平的，公正的 fairly相当地 significant重要的 significantly相当地 121.A order B to do C 124.after when错 132.equivalent to /the equivalent of/equal to have too broad a range of meanings to be used precisely here: that is, they can suggest more than merely numerical equality. Also, as quantitative expressions, equivalent and equal often modify nouns referring to uncountable things. 135.the inclusion of it requires a comma after classics to set off the new independent clause. 145.mandate that A be balanced 150.mistake A for B 172.not A, but rather B 175.due to ：to是介词，后面不能跟句子；比起 because/because of不简洁 177.In D, the sentence form X is why is unidiomatic (X is the reason why would be idiomatic but needlessly wordy and awkward). 178.政府法令用Ving表重复 183. ①avoid带主观色彩 ②in order to wordy 189. ①like不能用来举例子 ②不定式一定要有明确的动作发出者 190.manifestation与show语义重复 192.and与in addition语义重复 196.originally是用一般过去时的标志 197.as well as要求前后对称 205.come(to)/go/become/remain要保留 208. ①in that>because (of) ②两者都可用的情况下，同位语优于定语从句或宾语从句省略结构 | 
