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白勇P103-34 it 的指代

Japan received huge sums of capital from the U.S after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industrial system.
A Japan received huge sums of capital from the U.s after the Second World War, using it to help build
B Japan received huge sums of capital from the U.S after the Second World War and used it to help in building
C Japan used the huge sums of capital it received from the U.S after the Second World War to help build
D Japan's huge sums of capital received from the U.S after the Second World War were used to help it in building
E Receiving huge sums of capital from the U. S after the Second World War, Japan used it to help build

答案是 C

不明白解释的这个说法: -ing 分词短语中的it语法上应该指代逐句中的单数名词the U.S, 但逻辑意思上应该指代复数名词短语huge sums of capital, 代词指代在语法和逻辑上产生矛盾。所以排除ABE选项。
it 为什么语法上应该指代U.S呢???  怎么看B都挺顺眼的  求G友指教! 感谢!
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因为若要指代huge sums of capital 的话不应该用单数代词it,而应该用复数代词them
由于是the US 是单数所以语法上指代它咯。

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我想请问一下,我一直不明白,代词指代的问题,那么这个it是否从语法上也可以理解为指代the Second World War?

谢谢!

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啊!! 明白了  谢谢!

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huge sums of capital为什么是复数呢???~~

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sums of*** 后面的谓语动词由sums决定 是复数 白勇上好像是这样写的

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