口语题:
Task 1
Describe your favorite subject when you were in primary school. Explain why you like it. Include reasons and examples to support your response. [2007.7.7/2008.1.12北美/2009.3.22]
Task 2
Some students prefer to attend smaller classes with small group discussions. Others prefer to attend lager classes with lectures. Which do you prefer and why? Include details and examples in your explanation. [2006.10.15/北美2008.1.12 /2009.3.22]
Task 3
【公开信】:大学校报上刊登了来自一个学生的公开信。建议学校应该sponsor a wilderness club,由学校fund租bus组织学生去郊游。好处1、学校提供transport,方便学生外出郊游。好处2、去野外看看natural scenery,能让人fresh。郊游回来之后,解决schoolwork很efficient。
【学生议论】:男生同意此建议,认为这个做法有positive impact。理由1、学校给同学们提供bus,可方便那些住在center of the city、have no transports的students郊游。理由2、studying in library很累。郊游有利于学生好好欣赏自然风景、relax。郊游回来,更能focus on study。[2008.1.12北美/2009.3.22]
Task 4
【课文要点】:brood parasites(孵育寄生动物):animals that use a unconventional tactic to let other animals hatch their offspring for them。
【教授举例】:教授以cat fish 如何利用cichlid孵卵为例讲解此定义。female cichlid产卵eggs后,会把它的卵eggs gather,hide在mouth里protect,until they are ready to hatch。female cat fish:sneaker the female cichlid,等cichlid张嘴的时候,cat fish will quickly release their eggs into the water。female cichlid can not tell differences between自己的卵和cat fish的卵。然后就把catfish的eggs gather到自己mouth里hatch了。Catfish就是这样cat fish take advantages of cichlid to hatch eggs for them. [2008.1.12北美/2009.3.22]
Task 5
【学生困难】:男生邀请了一个著名的哲学教授下星期在学校的一个big hall give a philosophy lecture。但他担心对哲学感兴趣的学生少、来听讲座的人少,礼堂坐不满empty。
【解决方案】:女生建议:1、to spread mass e-mails to all students,let them know the topic。告诉大家这个讲座的内容是interesting、is relate to their present daily life的。但男生担心这样做也不能保证有人来听。2、to change the format and the topic:move to a smaller room, and make it a small group discussion for philosophy majors,教授可以和philosophy majors近距离进行discussion。男生担心topic just one week,换topic可能来不及了。描述男生的困难,女生的两个建议,你的建议,为什么。[2006.10.15/2008.1.12北美/2009.3.22]
Task 6
【讲课要点】:教授讲the best body temperature is 36-37 degrees Celsius。People use two types of thermoregulations(体温调节法)to maintain normal body temperature:方法1:physiological regulation,比如:winter→feeling cold→muscle tissue shake→produce heat→heat the body→maintain body temperature。方法2:behavial regualtion,举例:summer→when you stand under the sunshine and feel hot→you will walk to shade/shadow of trees or put off some of your clothes to get cooled off. Chilly day→wear sweater. [2008.1.12北美/2009.3.22]
写作题:
综合写作题:
版本1
大概是比较jogging和walking还有其他的锻炼
文章:jogging不好:
1,容易引发心脏病,
2,损伤受力关节
3,不一定是最好的运动减肥方式
听力材料:jogging就是好
1,因jogging而出现心脏病的人中,大部分是本身就有心脏问题,或者是平时极少运动,突然运动使心脏承受不了.有心脏病的人XXXXXXXXX(一段解释)或应该咨询医生后再进行jogging
2,过度运动才会损伤,但jogging不但不会,而且能使关节处的肌肉能结实,更耐用
3,jogging是更有效的运动,对比同等时间内(30分钟)walking所能走的距离来说更长,因此说明能消耗更多能量,得到更多锻炼.即使工作忙,反正就是时间少的人,也能进行jogging,然后能有个更好的health.
版本1
文章:jogging不好:
1,容易引发心脏病,
2,损伤受力关节
3,不一定是最好的运动减肥方式,有其他可替代的,walking消耗一样的卡路里
听力材料:jogging就是好
1,因jogging而出现心脏病的人中,大部分是本身就有心脏问题,或者是平时极少运动,突然运动使心脏承受不了.应该咨询医生后没问题再进行jogging
2,虽然关节有一定的strain,但不大,而且能使关节处的肌肉能结实,长远来说对关节有利
3,现代人忙,没时间做运动,对比同等时间内(30分钟)walking所能走的距离来说更长,能消耗更多能量,得到更多锻炼.结论:越多人jogging,越多人fitter & healthier
独立写作题:
Do you agree or disagree that the governments should focus more on the preserving the natural environments, less on the economic developments
governments should focus more on natural environment problems and less on economic developments.
2,政府应该重视保护环境还是发展经济
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