The following appeared as part of a newspaper editorial.
“Two years ago Nova
High School began to use interactive computer instruction in three academic subjects. The school dropout rate declined immediately, and last year’s graduates have reported some impressive achievements in college. In future budgets the school board should use a greater portion of the available funds to buy more computers, and all schools in the district should adopt interactive computer instruction throughout the curriculum.”
Q: 有一道GWD的 种peas和另一种, 有个图, 就是边长为3的正方形 分成九个 5格种一种, 4格中另一种,做过GWD的一定很有印象.
还有一道是上次JJ的, 利率的, 注意年利率换算成半年利率的方法.
其他的实在记不住, 唉, 某题花太多时间了, 都没有注意到剩下的题目一题都不到一分钟了, 还拼命地出现DS....
SC/CR:
没有印象了,不过没有GWD的题, 也没有PREP破解版SC140题以前的题(140题后没有看)\CR1 CR2第10题以前的题, 都是新的.
RC:
1.一种服装(loosen clothes)的发明对法国革命期间妇女工作机会的影响(不是GWD的题目)
2, 对传统观点的反驳. 传统认为: 现代科学的标志是一些东西的发明. 作者认为: 不是, 是研究方法的采用, 二段列举了两个观点. 只要看清楚传统认为是achievements重要, 作者认为是approach重要就不难. 第一句最关键.
3.
In 1938, at the government-convened
National Health Conference, organized labor
emerged as a major proponent of legislation
Line
to guarantee universal health care in the
(5) United States. The American Medical
Association, representing physicians’
interests, argued for preserving physicians’
free-market prerogatives. Labor activists
countered these arguments by insisting that
(10) health care was a fundamental right that
should be guaranteed by government
programs. 1938年, labor activists支持政府医疗保障
The labor activists’ position represented
a departure from the voluntarist view held
(15) until 1935 by leaders of the American
Federation of labor (AFL), a leading affili-
ation of labor unions; the voluntarist view
stressed workers’ right to freedom from
government intrusions into their lives and
(20) represented national health insurance as a
threat to workers’ privacy. AFL president
Samuel Gompers, presuming to speak for
all workers, had positioned the AFL as
a leading opponent of the proposals for
(25) national health insurance that were advo-
cated beginning in 1915 by the American
Association for Labor Legislation (AALL),
an organization dedicated to the study and
reform of labor laws. Gompers’ opposition
(30) to national health insurance was partly
principled, arising from the premise that
governments under capitalism invariably
served employers’, not workers’, interests.
Gompers feared the probing of government
(35)
bureaucrats into workers’ lives, as well as
the possibility that government-mandated
health insurance, financed in part by
employers, could permit companies to
require employee medical examinations
(40) that might be used to discharge disabled
workers. 1935年之前AFL的主要观点，反对政府医疗保障
Yet
the AFL’s voluntarism had accom-
modated certain exceptions: the AFL had
supported government intervention on behalf
(45) of injured workers and child laborers. AFL
officials drew the line at national health
insurance, however, partly out of concern
for their own power. The fact that AFL
outsiders such as the AALL had taken the
(50) most prominent advocacy roles antagonized
Gompers. That this reform threatened union-
sponsored benefit programs championed by
Gompers made national health insurance
even more objectionable.
(55) Indeed, the AFL leadership did face
serious organizational divisions. Many
unionists, recognizing that union-run health
programs covered only a small fraction of
union members and that unions represented
(60) only a fraction of the nation’s workforce,
worked to enact compulsory health
insurance in their state legislatures. This
activism and the views underlying it came to
prevail in the United States labor movement
(65) and in 1935 the AFL unequivocally reversed
its position on health legislationAFL最终倒戈支持政府医疗保证.
4.
Seventeenth-century
philosopher John Locke
stated that as much as
Line
99 percent of the value of
(5) any useful product can be
attributed to “the effects of
labor.” For Locke’s intellec-
tual heirs it was only a short
step to the “labor theory of
(10)
value,” whose formulators
held that 100 percent of the
value of any product is gen-
erated by labor (the human
work needed to produce
(15)
goods) and that therefore the
employer who appropriates
any part of the product’s
value as profit is practicing
theft.
(20)
Although human effort is
required to produce goods
for the consumer market,
effort is also invested in
making capital goods (tools,
(25)
machines, etc.), which are
used to facilitate the produc-
tion of consumer goods. In
modern economies about
one-third of the total output of
(30)
consumer goods is attribut-
able to the use of capital
goods. Approximately two-
thirds of the income derived
from this total output is paid
(35)
out to workers as wages and
salaries, the remaining third
serving as compensation
to the owners of the capital
goods. Moreover, part
(40)
of this remaining third is
received by workers who
are shareholders, pension
beneficiaries, and the like.
The labor theory of value
(45)
systematically disregards
the productive contribution of
capital goods-- a failing for
which Locke must bear part
of the blame.
L的labor theory理论没有考虑到capital goods，所以被批判。
其实,这次发帖最主要的是要告诉大家不要怕! 还有做好时间的分配. 哪科感觉不理想, 不要放弃, 把接下来的做好.
其实,这次发帖最主要的是要告诉大家不要怕! 还有做好时间的分配. 哪科感觉不理想, 不要放弃, 把接下来的做好.
