myice

87        "“As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with specific reasons and/or examples drawn from your reading, your observations, or your own experience.
"        "  “當某項特定服務的技術和需求改變時，很多工人將失業。適應這種改變的責任屬於每個工人而不是政府或企業。”   
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。
"        ".The government should be responsible for the adjustment of the workers. If all the citizens should be responsible for themselves, there is no use for the government to exist.
2.The government should also force the business to involve in the project. Because the government itself is incapable of doing so without concrete knowledge of each certain industry. In the long run, doing so will also benefit the business.
3.Admittedly, the workers should not rely on others to help them to adjust to varying situations. They themselves should adapt their skills and knowledge to the change of the industry and of the society.
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myice

100        "“If a nation is to ensure its own economic success, it must maintain a highly competitive educational system in which students compete among themselves and against students from other countries.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
"        " “如果一個國家要確保它的經濟成功，它必須保持有高度競爭力的教育系統，在其中學生們相互競爭，還和國外的學生進行競爭。”   
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。  
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myice

105        "“The value of any nation should be measured more by its scientific and artistic achievements than by its business successes.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
"        " “任何國家的價值應該更多根據它的科學和藝術成就來衡量而非根據它的商業成就。”   
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。
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myice

107        "“The most effective way for managers to assign work is to divide complex tasks into their simpler component parts. This way, each worker completes a small portion of the task but contributes to the whole.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
"        " “經理指派工作的最有效的方法是把負責的工作分成比較簡單的組成部分。這樣的話，每個工人完成工作的一小部分但對整體都有貢獻。”   
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。  
"        "1， 每個員工都目標明確因此更有效率
2， 缺乏全局觀念也可能出現協調上的困難
3， 好的leader好的分配是前提和保證
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myice

111        "“The most effective business leaders are those who maintain the highest ethical standards.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
"        " “最有效率的企業領導是保持最高道德標準的人。”   
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。
"        "1.支持者會認為, 高道德會贏得reputation and trust; 第一, 高道德生產高品質的產品以及service,顧客穩定stable share of the market; 第二, 高道德會讓員工滿意度提高(公平，平等). 從而attract those applicants with high ability and keep the employees loyal to the company---最終導致高的productivity.
2.但在更多的情況下, 高道德也許不equal to maximal profit. 比如,a, 如果把道德放在第一位的話,企業的executive很可能無法執行裁員活動complete the normal administration, such as raising the price, reducing the superabundant staff…  b, 高道德的話，很可能採用最高標準的環保生產——這樣很不是cost-effective.   總之，Following such undue concern about ethics, the company may find it impossible to survive in the radical competitive market, let alone to gain large profit.
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myice

112        "“Because of recent advancements in business and technology, the overall quality of life in most societies has never been better than at the present time.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
"        "“因為最近商業和技術方面的發展，大多數社會的總體社會品質前所未有的好。”   
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。
"        "1物質生活更豐富，生活更便利，不受天災威脅
2節奏太快，遠離自然
3進步是雙刃劍要好好利用double-edged sword
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myice

115        "“Technology ultimately separates and alienates people more than it serves to bring them together.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your position with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
"        " “技術最終分離疏遠了人們而不是把他們聚在一起。”   
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。  
"        "1. 不能交流的可以交流了，不容易交流的變得容易拉
2. 增進交流也就加強了理解使得交流有更深的層次
3. 當然有些工具的產生確實也使得交流變得膚淺但是綜合來看不支持作者的觀點
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myice

132        "“Governments should not be responsible for regulating businesses and other organizations. Instead, society would benefit if the organizations themselves assumed responsibility for establishing and enforcing their own standards and regulations.”
Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the opinion stated above. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading.
"        " “政府不應該對規範企業和其他組織負責。相反，如果組織自身承擔建立和執行他們自己的標準和規範的責任，那麼社會會得利。”   
討論你在何種程度上贊成或不贊成上述觀點。從你自身的經驗，觀察和閱讀給出相關的原因and/or例子來支持你的觀點。  
"        "2. Admittedly, the goveronment should not regulate the business or other organizations too much. Too much supervision will harm the development of the business or an organization.
3. Let the business alone to regulate itself will also cause problems. The ultimate goal of the business is to gain benefit, therefore all the activities will serve this pivotal goal even at the expense of the social benefit.
4. The ideal combination can be the midst.
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myice

B2        Although most people wish to live long lives, attempting to significantly extend the average human life span would be a mistake. If achieved, this would place an enormous burden on resources, lowering the quality of life for everyone.        “雖然大多數人都希望長命百歲，但試圖延長人類的平均壽命是錯誤的。如果實現了，這將對資源造成很大的負擔，從而會降低每個人的生活品質。”        "1。生存是人的本性，活的長更沒錯，何況並沒有一個標準何為生存的長短，憑什麼不讓繼續活下去呢
2。隨著科技進步，人們會有辦法找到替代能源，從而保護動植物和礦物資源
3。人們想繼續生活長久要通過改善環境來實現，因此人們也會對環境做出保護措施
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myice

B5        Public figures should avoid expressing opinions about things that they have not personally experienced or been directly affected by.                 "public figures should avoid expressing opinions in public about things that they have not personally experienced or been directly affected by
On the one hand, normally public figures have many followers who treat the public figures as model, if public figures express themselves in a nonresponsible and superficial way, their followers may act accordingly.
Moreover, public figures are just human being like each of us, they are, in most cases, good at one field. It is unrealistic to expect them to give correct answers to all public questions. It is highly possible they will give non-sense answer to a question they never experienced or heard of.
Admittedly, it is hard to prevent all public figures from doing so since the wide spreading internet, TV programs. The possible way lies in educate public to listen to public figures with caution.
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