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OG-11-66

66 Neither a rising standard of living nor balanced trade, by itself, establishes a country's ability to compete in the international marketplace. Both are required simultaneously since standards of living can rise because of growing trade deficits and trade can be balanced by means of a decline in a country's standard of living.

If the facts stated in the passage above are true, a proper test of a country's ability to be competitive is its ability to________________________         -

(A)balance its trade while its standard of living rises

(B)balance its trade while its standard of living falls

(C)increase trade deficits while its standard of
living rises                          of _ ..:

(D)decrease trade deficits while its standard of living falls ':

(E)keep its standard of living constant while trade deficits rise

这个算什么题型,如果没有背景知识,或者这个相关的常识,那么这题如何做?

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碰到好几个题里都有balance , 不知道有没有确切的含义,是不是就是和前面的一个动作相反.

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原文:Both are required simultaneously since standards of living can rise because of growing trade deficits and trade can be balanced by means of a decline in a country's standard of living.

说了两个事:1.上升的trade赤字能提升生活水平.

2. 生活水平的下降能平衡trade赤字.

就是说trade赤字(下降)和生活水平(上升)是矛盾的.

所以文章说俩加一起才能看出来这个国家的competitive,当然要能做到A,那就是很好的了.

可能有的人能把这个归到一种理论里面.不过我们不懂的话,也能做这题的.

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