[求助]including与which include有何区别？

secretsoft

如题

secretsoft

分词和定语从句在从句是一般现在时的时候是没有区别的，定语从句的优势在于可以表达不同的时态，分词不可以 ...
headhunter 发表于 2013-6-17 06:23

谢谢解答啦~才弄清这个问题了～想再请问下是不是inlcuding&which includes的区别仅仅是分词和定语从句的区别？

headhunter

分词和定语从句在从句是一般现在时的时候是没有区别的，定语从句的优势在于可以表达不同的时态，分词不可以。因此在不是一般现在时的时候就不能用分词。
40题：B选项从句中主谓不一致嘛

stellalights

另外贴个搜到的例句：ex. All accessories including the batteries are in the package.

= All accessories which include the batteries are in the package.(1)

Note: All accessories, including the batteries, are in the package.

= All accessories, which include the batteries, are in the package
是不是意味着,which include和,including是没有区别的哇？？？？？？

stellalights

同求问：贴个题吧，仅对这个问题，求大牛解答哇！！！OG13－40
40. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) had long been expected to announce a reduction in output to bolster sagging oil prices, but officials of the organization just recently announced that the group will pare daily production by 1.5 million barrels by the beginning of next year, but only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, were to trim output by a total of 500,000 barrels a day.

(A) year, but only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, were to trim output

(B) year, but only if the output of non-OPEC nations, which includes Norway, Mexico, and Russia, is trimmed

(C) year only if the output of non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, would be trimmed

(D) year only if non-OPEC nations, which includes Norway, Mexico, and Russia, were trimming output

(E) year only if non-OPEC nations, including Norway, Mexico, and Russia, trim output

nianbohu

根据我目前做题的情况来看,两者没有大的区别.只是要注意which include的单复数和时态.

secretsoft

好么，那我接着问，介词短语和从句在时态允许下有区别么？？

mingmings

including是介词.

应该就是介词短语和从句的区别.

891758149

同问，是不是分词ing与从句的区别？