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og12 98

OG12-98
98. An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments.

Which of the following hypotheses best accounts for the findings of the experiment?


(A)The neurons of the brain react less when a subject is trying to recognize patterns than when the subject is doing other kinds of reasoning.


(B)Those who performed best in the experiment experienced more satisfaction when working with abstract patterns than did those who performed less well.


(C)People who are better at abstract pattern recognition have more energy-efficient neural connections.


(D)The energy expenditure of the subjects' brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined.


(E)The task of completing a given design is more capably performed by athletes, whose energy expenditure is lower when they are at rest.
不是太明白在说什么:一个实验是人去认识一个抽象模型, 然后在选择另一个实物模型。 这个结果是吃惊的。 在大脑的神经中枢中能量消耗最低是那些最成功的。
问前提? 理解有问题吗?

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这个题我以为是:下列哪些假设导致了这种结果

然后题干里不是有一个surprising么  然后就选了 他们原来可能会有的假设是什么=。=

所以他们本来假设D 的话 才可能会被surprised吧  

求解答

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一个实验是组织一批实验对象先去认知一个抽象设计中体现的模式, 然后再去试图辨认符合这个模式的具体设计。 这个结果让人比较吃惊。那些在这个实验中最成功的实验对象反而消耗了最少的神经中枢能量。

问的是下列哪个假设最有可能导致这个实验结果。

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