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[求助]这道题选什么


题目是从费费的网络课堂资料里找到的:

14. A recent survey of all auto accident victims in Dole County found that, of the severely injured drivers and front-seat passengers, 80 percent were not wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents. This indicates that, by wearing seat belts, drivers and front-seat passengers can greatly reduce their risk of being severely injured if they are in an auto accident.
The conclusion above is not properly drawn unless which of the following is true?
(A) Of all the drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey, more than 20 percent were wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents.
(B)Considerably more than 20 percent of drivers and front-seat passengers in Dole County always wear seat belts when traveling by car.
(C) More drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey than rear-seat passengers were very severely injured.
(D) More than half of the drivers and front-seat passengers in the survey were not wearing seat belts at the time of their accidents.
(E) Most of the auto accidents reported to police in Dole County do not involve any serious injury.

给的答案是A。但是我非常得不理解。从题目来看,80%的重伤员是没有带安全带的,这就可以直接推出没有带安全带在车祸中很可能受重伤。也就是说开车时带安全带可以减少重伤的可能性。not...unless是一个A推B的题目,从这个结论中必然推出什么呢?我看不出A的正确在哪里,请各位答疑

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超过20%的人带安全带,车祸中受伤的只有20%的人是带了安全带的,说明一部分带安全带的人没有受伤。说明安全带有用。如果说,带安全带的人不足20%,而受伤的人中带安全带的人有20%,那不是说明安全带没用了吗?

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文中说80%的伤者是没带安全带的,然而结论是带安全带会更安全,这中间存在一个gap,即带安全带的人受伤的人比例要少,而不是数量上少,因此必须要说明要么不带安全带的受访者少于80%,或者带安全带的人多于20%。

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