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Questions 19-20 are based on the following.

Archaeologists seeking the location of a legendary siege and destruction of a city are excavating in several possible places, including a middle and a lower layer of a large mound. The bottom of the middle layer contains some pieces of pottery of type 3, known to be from a later period than the time of the destruction of the city, but the lower layer does not.

19. Which of the following hypotheses is best supported by the evidence above?

(A) The lower layer contains the remains of the city where the siege took place.

(B) The legend confuses stories from two different historical periods.

(C) The middle layer does not represent the period of the siege.

(D) The siege lasted for a long time before the city was destroyed.C

(E) The pottery of type 3 was imported to the city by traders.

20. The force of the evidence cited above is most seriously weakened if which of the following is true?

(A) Gerbils, small animals long native to the area, dig large burrows into which objects can fall when the burrows collapse.

(B) Pottery of types 1 and 2, found in the lower level, was used in the cities from which, according to the legend, the besieging forces came.

(C) Several pieces of stone from a lower-layer wall have been found incorporated into the remains of a building in the middle layer.

(D) Both the middle and the lower layer show evidence of large-scale destruction of habitations by fire.A

(E) Bronze ax heads of a type used at the time of the siege were found in the lower level of excavation.

怎么这两道题我都摸不着边, 比较着急!汇总理没有解释,可否请大家看看,给点线索?

谢谢!

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many thanks !!

[em08]

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首先,在两个地层中有发现,中间层和较低层,[常理是:地层越低埋的东西越古老],居然在中间层发现了后期的3型陶罐,因此,19题,能得出的信息只能是,中间层不是目标层。但是,如果是一些小动物,比如啮齿类动物,在中间层打洞,在洞塌陷了以后,使得叫高层的3型陶罐掉到了中间层,那么中间层完全有可能是目标层。

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