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这个逻辑题中的实验是怎么一回事啊?

17.      

Urban air contains more sulfur dioxide than does rural air, and plants in cities typically grow more slowly than do plants in rural areas.  In an experiment to see how much of the difference in growth is due to sulfur dioxide, classes in an urban and a rural school grew plants in greenhouses at their schools and filtered the greenhouse air to eliminate sulfur dioxide.  Plants in the urban greenhouse grew more slowly than those in the rural greenhouse.

Which of the following, if true, would it be most important to take into account in evaluating the result?

(A) The urban school was located in a part of the city in which levels of sulfur dioxide in the air were usually far lower than is typical for urban areas.
(B) At both schools, the plants in the greenhouses grew much more quickly than did plants planted outdoors in plots near the greenhouses.
(C) The urban class conducting the experiment was larger than the rural class conducting the experiment.
(D) Heavy vehicular traffic such as is found in cities constantly deposits grime on greenhouse windows, reducing the amount of light that reaches the plants inside.
(E) Because of the higher levels of sulfur dioxide in the air at the urban school, the air filters for the urban school's greenhouse were changed more frequently than were those at the rural school.

答案:D   

之前做错了。最近重做,还是错了。

哪位高人能指点一下?选D是为了排除他因?

另外,题目中的这个实验:农村和城市的学校都将plant放在温室里,而且filtered the greenhouse air to eliminate sulfur dioxide,这样的话,如何看出sulfur dioxide 的区别?

这个实验有点莫名其妙啊?求解释。
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i see

many thx!!!

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解释的很清楚了  这段文字里面已经说明把二氧化硫过滤了,就排除了有关二氧化硫造成影响的选项,也就是说需要找到其他影响植物生长的因素,D选项里面正好说到了由于traffic的原因导致光线不足的原因,所以选择D

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同上,D给出了其他理由--污染的环境造成植物光合作用效果不如rural area.

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实验是想要知道究竟是不是SD造成了城市植物生长速度比乡村植物慢,因此他们过滤掉了SD做实验,结果发现城市里的植物生长速度还是比乡村的慢,所以造成城市植物生长速度较慢另有他因,D就给出了一个合理的他因,希望有帮助~

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