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求教一题PREP的BF

A product that represents a clear technological advance over competing products can generally command a high price. Because technological advances tend to be quickly surpassed and companies want to make large profits while they still can, many companies charge the maximum possible price for such a product.But large profits on the new product will give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product's capabilities.Consequently, the strategy to maximize overall profit from a new product is to charge less than the greatest possible price.








In the argument above, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?








(A) The first is a consideration that has been raised to argue that a certain strategy is counterproductive; the second presents that strategy.




(B) The first is a consideration raised to support the strategy that the argument recommends; the second presents that strategy.




(C) The first is a consideration raised to explain the appeal of a certain strategy; the second presents that strategy.




(D) The first is an assumption, rejected by the argument, that has been used to justify a course of action; the second presents that course of action.




(E) The first is a consideration that has been used to justify pursuing a goal that the argument rejects; the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in pursuit of that goal.


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个人觉得如果把BF的第一部分加粗的部分缩短为前面一半:Because technological advances tend to be quickly surpassed and companies want to make large profits while they still can, 那么C就比较完美了,不然strategy应该容易引起歧义。但是E明显偏离的更远啊,真是个奇怪的题目

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我想知道那个appeal在这里到底是什么意思,是否绝还是呼吁啊?

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但是我觉得1中说的是要把价格定到最大化啊,2里面又是低于最大化,1和2很明显不是一个东西吧。

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这道题我也选了C~~~~~~E不对吧,这里的argument没有反对追求利益最大化的目标。而且,E有个很明显的错误在于 “ the second presents a course of action that has been adopted in pursuit of that goal.”中的has been 应该是不对的,这个策略还没有实施呢。黑体字部分I和它后面的“But large profits on the new product will give competitors a strong incentive to quickly match the new product's capabilities.”联合起来解释采用黑体字部分II的原因。所以黑体字部分I就是解释,而黑体字部分II就是那个策略。

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这题貌似选E 但PREP上给的答案是C 个人觉得E好些 if not perfect前面有讨论的

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