PREP语法个人笔记-固定搭配总结

vivianhaha

1. the power to do sth./the power of doing sth.

2. aid

(1) n.: aid in doing sth./aid to doing sth.

(2) vt: aid sb.

(3) vi: aid in doing sb.

3. cause sb. to do sth.

4. seek support from sb.

5. define…as…+ n./doing sth.

6. superiority

(1) superiority + in: 在。。。有优势

(2) superiority + over: 比。。。有优势

7. assure sb. of sth. / assure sb. that/ assure sth.

8. with the aim of doing sth./with the aid of doing sth./with the intent of doing sth.

9. aimed at doing sth., aimed at做定语

10. allow sb. to do sth./allow that

mop000

many  thanks @@@@@@

vivianhaha

280. spacecraft 为复数名词，做主，谓动用复数
281. recover….from…
282. lead to sth./lead sb. to do sth.
283. sit out 不参加某种活动+宾语， sit out the years from…to…
284. because引导状语从句，不能充当主语
285. like A, B also: like与also 重复
286. the likelihood of
287. it may be that/it is none that为不简洁的表达方式，改为直接用从句
288. a wave of+复名，谓动用单数
289. persuade sb. to do sth.
290. interval between

vivianhaha

271. for 表原因的用法
（1）只能用于句末，与主句间要用逗号隔开
（2）不能回答WHY问句
（3）FOR之前不可以带并列连词或者强调词
（4）可以引导一个独立的句子，也就是可用于分号、句号之后
272.run high表示上涨/in attendance,表负责
273. must表主观必须/have to表客观必须
274. can 与potentially 不可连用
275.  for all, 表虽然/尽管
276. reversion to n.
277. gain 与achieve 不能同时使用；
278. opposition + to, 后不能跟against
279. frequently 与often同时使用，属于同义重复

vivianhaha

210. resemblance between…and…
211. different from +n. /different than +句子
212. sympathize with sb.
213. reason与because of不能同时使用/since 与so不能同时使用
214. so as to do一般用于表系结构
215. the distinction of sth. = the quality of being special in sth.
216. operate as sth. = to have a particular purpose

vivianhaha

198. a majority of +复名，谓动用复数
199. equivalent/equal通常用于修饰不可数名词
200. have a chance of doing sth.
201. discriminate between A and B
202. decline与down同时使用，属于同义重复
203. it appears that+从句（sth. appears that为错误的表达方式）
204. ensemble表剧团，做主，谓动用单数
205. 表强调
(1)if any
(2) many +名短，if not most,
(3) as…as…, if not more so,
206. likely/likelihood/unlikely+that,从句用将来时
207. over and over again与repeatedly同时使用，属于同义重复
208. be acclaimed as
209. frequent 表某事经常发生/common表一种普遍现象

vivianhaha

190.引导状语从句表转折，when仅用于句首，但while/whereas可放在句首/句末
191. 不定式/-ING做主语，谓动用单数；A，插入语，VERB，VERB与A数保持一致
192. a body of/a collection of/a group of/ a set of/ a series of/ a portion of/an array of+复名，谓动用单数
193. 数词+单位词复数+OF+物质名词/不可数名词，谓动用复数
194. 主语从句做主，谓动一般用单数
195. after优于following
196. consequences 与 result from不能同时使用
197. advocate 表提倡/主张+ that 从句，从句用动词原形表虚拟语气
198. debate
(1) vi + on
(2) vt +n./whether
(3) n. + about/over

vivianhaha

180. 主观将来时，用be supposed to do
以下为错误表达方式
(1)        be going to do do
(2)        be to do
(3)        be to be done
(4)        be to be doing
181. there be A and B, 谓动与A保持一致
182. either A….or B…/ neither… nor…/not only…but also…/not…but…/not/or/, 谓动与B保持一致
183. neither做主语，谓动用单数；no+n.,谓动与n.保持一致
184. one out of/one in + 复名做主，谓动用单数
185. a number of/an average of +复名，谓动用复数；the number of/the average of+复名，谓动用单数
186. each of+复名，谓动用单数；复名+each, 谓动用复数
187. descend ….from/ descendant of
188. be able to do, 做表语，不做定语
189. a, with b/a, together with b/a ,along with b/a, including b/a ,as well as b/ a besides b/a except b/a, no less than b/a, more than b, 谓动与A 保持一致。

vivianhaha

170. model A after B
171. that从句可与介词短语并列/名词可与WHAT从句并列/副词可与介词短语并列/现在分词可与过去分词并列/只有功能相同的定语从句才可并列/介词短语并列，介词应该尽量保留
172. be likely to do … and be able to do, 后一个be不可省略
173. the way for sb. to do sth.
174. might as well do/make believe
175. 条件从句/when时间状语从句不能使用将来时。条件从句一般用一般现在时，此时主句用一般将来时
176.on condition that条件从句可用虚拟语气，此时从句用动词原形
177. be native to
178.表数量多于/少于，用more than/less than
179. 30 or older/30 and over

vivianhaha

160. make do，凑合着做
161. liken…to…
162. more and more不能放在句首修饰整个句子，也不能作为插入语
163. one of+复名+that, 从句谓动用复数
the one of+复名+ that, 从句谓动用单数
164. 分词的完成时态（having done/having been dong）不能做定语
165. rescue sb. from sb./help sb. do
166. resulting from只能做定语，不做状语，due to 只做表语，不做状语
167. increasing/increased +n., available +n., n.+available
168. 多个前置定语的语义类别不同，它们之间不能加and或者逗号隔开。如果语义类别相同，它们之间用and或逗号隔开。
169. because of+n. (because of/on account of+doing sth.为错误的表达方式)