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GWD-18-Q38

22. GWD-18-Q38

A survey of entrepreneurs
who started companies last year shows that while virtually all did substantial
preparatory research and planning, only half used that work to produce a formal
business plan.
Since, on average, the
entrepreneurs without formal plans secured the capital they needed in half the
time of those with plans, these survey results indicate that, in general,
formal plans did not help the entrepreneurs who produced them to secure the capital
they needed.

     

Which of the following,
if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

     

A.
Companies started by entrepreneurs who had used formal
business plans to attract investment were on the whole as profitable in their
first year as were companies started by entrepreneurs who had not produced such
plans.


   

B.
In surveys of entrepreneurs who have attempted without
success to raise sufficient capital, more than half of the respondents indicate
that they have produced a formal business plan.

     

C.
Among the entrepreneurs surveyed, those who did
not produce formal business plans sought and received a much larger proportion
of their capital from investors with whom they had a long-standing business
relationship.


   

D.
The entrepreneurs surveyed who did not produce a formal business
plan spent nearly as much time doing preparatory research and planning as the
entrepreneurs who produced plans.


     

E.
The entrepreneurs who produced business plans generally
reported later that the process of writing the plan had increased their
confidence that their company would succeed.


题干中说这个business plan不会有什么帮助,但是正确答案C选项中是说没有这个plan反而会受益 明明是strengthen....还是我脑子晕了

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E是无关吧~题目的结论是要求对他们取得所需要的MONEY有帮助~跟他们的confidence in success木有关系~hia

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解释的真好。

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举个例子:

两个学生申请商学院,一个gpa高,一个低,学校要了低的,然后结论是gpa越低录取概率越大

然后weaken的选项可以是这个gpa低的学生工作经验丰富

呵呵这个例子可能不太贴切,希望有帮助~

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我想你觉得C反而加强了的原因是觉得没做plan的人本来就拿到资本快了,然后还有个特殊的老合作伙伴


恩这五个选项说的不是之后的事情,是作为之前的原因一样来解释,所以要weaken题干,要说不做plan是坏的而不是好的,就要说明为什么不做plan的人还得到了好结果,也就是说要找到不做plan的人其他地方好在哪,这样就能说明不是“不做计划”的“功劳”了

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题干基本上是这样的:一半的人做plan,一半不做,不做的人反而拿到资本的时间快


直接这么看,不看其他原因的话,似乎真的做了plan反而会有坏的效果


但是看C:没做plan的人里面大部分得到的资本是他们以前长时间合作伙伴给的
也就是说他们得到资本快并不是没做plan的“功劳”,所以就weaken了题干中的argument

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