[求助]OG12语法的73题

brunhildS

73.Cohmbining enormous physical strength with higher intelligence, the Neanderthals appear as equipped for facing any obstacle he environment could put in their path, but their relatively sudden disappearance during the Paleolithic era indicates that an inability to adapt to some environmental change led to their extinction.

A.    Appear as equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
B.    Appear to have been equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
C.    Appear as equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
D.    D appeared as quipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their paths,
E.    Appeared to have been equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path,

我选的是C，正确答案是B，OG后面解释是because Neanderthals ''disapeared,'' the verb describingtheir apparent abilitied cannot be present tense, so as equipped myst be changed to to have been equipped.  这里我看不明白，为什么要改写成现在完成时被动态来修饰？请各位高手指教

ferferzor

本题答案C最难判断，以下是本人思考结果，共参考
appear as （they are）equipped to face any  obstacle the environment could put in their pahts
明显equipped省略了they are ，因为they were是不能够省略的，而这个时态与could不符合

MarilynR

补充一点,换个思路,如果不知道appear as这个用法（我猜测近两年的考试这种单独考idiom也不多，而且要考，肯定不会考那么简单的 ），也可以做
1. 看整句，知道Neanderthals 后来是消失了，所以之前equip的时态，应该用完成时比较合适，因为需要表示曾经的含义。
2. appear的时态呢，可以表明，Neanderthals现在看起来怎么怎么样。
3. to do如果没有歧义的话比for doing更能表达目的的意思。

brunhildS

谢谢，非常有用

xiaotangyu

我是通过"appear"的用法来排除其他选项的，不知道会不会对你有帮助。

Idiom: 1)Noun + Appear as + Noun
2) Noun + Appear to be
3) It appears + that clause


A) "appear as equipped" Incorrect
C) same as A)
D) same as A)
E)"for facing" should be "to face"

brunhildS

后面的解释打错了两个单词，重新打一遍现在   because Neanderthals ''disapeared'' the verb describing their apparent abilities cannot be present tense, so as equipped must be changed to ''to have been equipped''