《福布斯》评选出全球14个最美丽的大学校园

海清荷艳

近日，美国著名财经杂志《福布斯》评选出全球14个最美丽的大学校园，其中10个来自美国，3个来自欧洲，而亚洲唯一上榜的是位于中国北京的清华大学。


　　据悉，《福布斯》邀请了一批建筑师和大学校园设计师进行评选。其中一位著名建筑师表示，对于建筑规模较大的大学来说，一个“明确的组织结构图”和“重要的连贯性”，是校园保持美丽的关键，例如斯坦福大学和弗吉尼亚大学，他们虽然不断扩建，但仍设法保持其独特的美学标准。

s

谢谢分享

wendy~

ding

Goddezz

清华？？？

海清荷艳

美国康涅狄格州耶鲁大学（Yale University）

From a purely architectural standpoint, "Yale University has more show-stoppers than all the campuses on the list," says architect Shivers, even if the mix is less cohesive than others in the League, like Princeton and Harvard. Some of these more iconic buildings include Ingalls Rink by Eero Saarinen, the Art and Architecture Building by Paul Rudolph, and Louis Kahn's Art Gallery and British Art Center. Many other Gothic and Colonial Revival structures have delightful quirks and surprises. Landscaped spaces--quadrangles, courtyards between buildings, plazas--abound, offering lots of "getaways" for a decidedly urban campus.
耶鲁大学不用多说，即使校园再不美，申请人也挤破头。不过，这次倒是把哈佛挤掉了。

海清荷艳

美国马萨诸塞州韦尔斯利学院（Wellesley College）

Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., this serene liberal arts college for women, on the edge of Lake Waban near Boston, is considered the crowning jewel of the prestigious "Seven Sisters" campuses. Architect Natalie Shivers says both "the historic and contemporary have always been beautifully integrated with the natural topography." And a recent master plan only reaffirms "the key role the natural landscape plays in the character of the campus." To wit: Paramecium Pond, (pictured) edging a rich, botanical garden through which travels a stream fed by nearby waterfall.
美国著名的女子文理学院，希拉里/宋美龄/冰心等女中豪杰的母校，要想不美都不行。

海清荷艳

美国弗吉尼亚州弗吉尼亚大学（University of Virginia）
Thomas Jefferson said his proudest achievement was creating this campus in 1819. Jefferson believed that real learning could only happen in an "academical village" setting, and toward that end, he designed the campus around an imposing rotunda with a great lawn at its feet and 10 neo-classical pavilions (classrooms) lining the green. Professors' quarters were directly above the classrooms, so that discussions--and learning--could happen organically and freely. The Lawn is considered one of the great architectural achievements of the 19th century, symbolizing the harmony between professor and student and university and landscape. Today the university also features major architectural works by McKim, Mead & White, Michael Graves and Billie Tsien.
这片红叶，美得让人心醉！
弗吉尼亚大学是美国《独立宣言》起草者托马斯·杰斐逊1819年创立的，这也是他最自豪的成就。

海清荷艳

美国俄亥俄州辛辛那提大学（University of Cincinnati）

Architecture students at UC (established in 1870) need only step outside the classroom to observe some of the more cunning modern architecture of their day. Kevin Lippert, publisher of the Princeton Architectural Press, says the school has positioned itself for the 21st century with a wholly renovated campus. Its master plan showcases major architectural works by Michael Graves, Peter Eisenman and Frank Gehry, among others.
怪不得辛辛那提大学的建筑专业赫赫有名。学生在课堂外即可观摩到最精巧的现代建筑！

海清荷艳

美国加州加利福尼亚大学圣塔克鲁兹分校（University of California, Santa Cruz）

Housed on a former ranch perched above the Pacific, the UCSC campus offers open meadows, redwood forests and panoramic ocean views. Architect Natalie Shivers says the California campus' buildings and "circulation networks" for both cars and pedestrians "are carefully designed and tucked into the natural landscape" to preserve both the environment and the vistas. It's no wonder students like to study outdoors and that the campus has created 100 points of wireless access throughout the grounds.
加州大学圣塔克鲁兹分校建在一个濒临太平洋的一个牧场上，校园遍布草地和红杉林，还可以鸟瞰太平洋，建筑与环境浑然天成。

海清荷艳

意大利博洛尼亚大学（University of Bologna）

Arguably the oldest university in the Western world, the University of Bologna's actual "campus" is the city of Bologna itself, says David Meyerick, who teaches at Notre Dame's School of Architecture, and is currently designing a campus in Switzerland. "What the university lacks in personal identity, it makes up for in being inextricably tied to its environment," says Meyerick. Many European universities tend to be "embedded" in their home/host cities, which can be "a great advantage when the environment is an important, beautiful city whose origins date back well before the Roman Empire."