GMAT SC 知识点总结

bigpig

一．平行
二．比较
三．主谓一致
四．时态
五．代词
六．修饰
七．省略
八．一些规则、倾向性
九．一些特殊用法
十．固定短语搭配
十一．用词重复总结

nymphl

谢谢分享！！

tracyYY

up

BeyondY

不错的总结

flywest

我也顶，谢谢LZ的总结

mygod12

好贴一定要顶的

bigpig

十一．用词重复总结
1.        attempt to do / try to do
2.        annual / a year
3.        decline / down
4.        regain / again
5.        previously / in the past
6.        oppose to / against
7.        once in every 时间或数字
8.        rise / raise / soar / grow / increase
9.        now / currently
10.        can and potentially （can , potentially, ……——正确）
11.        consequences / result
12.        that of one’s own
13.        be known / be named for
14.        return / back
15.        use as / borrow against
16.        share the same
17.        both…and / in addition
18.        must be / ensure
19.        as…as / compared to
20.        amount / sum
21.        while(当…时) / simultaneously
22.        after / subsequently
23.        mandate / must
24.        per capita / per person
25.        and / so（二者均为连词，不能连用）
26.        although / however
27.        but yet

bigpig

61.        supplement with
E：supplement their cultivation with fishing and hunting
62.        from…to…和to…from…均是正确的表达
63.        synchronizes A with B  使同步，在时间上一致
64.        in question：相关地，被讨论地，怀疑地
65.        find sth. from someplace
66.        bother to do sth. / bother doing sth.——均为正确的idioms
67.        be known to do / be known to have done（ETS倾向用法）
68.        with the result that + clause是正确的习语
69.        instead of doing——允许此种用法
70.        at speeds / speeds of
E: reach speeds of up to 150 miles per hour
71.        in recognition of sth. 表彰……
72.        award sb. sth. / sb be awarded sth.
73.        to one’s satisfaction
74.        be subject to 服从  
E: A will not be subject to the new law. 意思是A不服从新法律。
be subjected to 经历，遭受  
E: A is subjected to great press.  A 遭受了很大的压力。
75.        take credit for sth.
76.        in large measure 大半，大部分
77.        argue for
78.        stem from是…的结果；根源于
79.        thank sb for sth(n.) （thank sb for doing是错误的用法）
80.        persuade sb to do sth （persuade后不能直接加that从句）
81.        in depth （with depth是错误的）
82.        find sth adj. / find+that
83.        recommend sth. / recommend doing sth. / recommend that （should省略）
84.        regard…as + 名词/being/having
85.        a goal/plan to do
86.        records of doing
87.        be disproportionate to
88.        recoup sth. / recoup sb. for sth.
89.        one’s position on
90.        discriminate between A and B / discriminate A from B  区分；辨别
91.        tout…as… 标榜，吹捧
92.        be reminiscent of…使回忆起…
93.        bustle with 因…而喧闹

bigpig

29.        look to sb/sth（指望）/ be looking to do（计划、期望做某事）
30.        target at
31.        range from A and B
32.        rather do/doing（没有rather to do），注意这里是rather，不是rather than。
33.        begin to do / begin doing
34.        for/in + 年份（两种表达都对）
35.        supply for
36.        invest in
37.        preference for
38.        whether A, B or C
39.        to…degree / the degree to sth / a degree of
40.        in which case 在这种情况下
41.        depend on whether——depend on后面只能、必须跟whether，不能跟if
42.        restrictions on
43.        order sb to do / order that
44.        be geared to/toward sth（常用被动）使与……相适应；使适合于
45.        sth be scheduled to
46.        immune to不受…影响 / immune from受…保护
47.        entail sth./doing sth.使必需，使必要；牵涉
48.        a trick of doing（a trick for doing是错误结构）
49.        prescribe sb. sth. / prescribe sth. for sb./sth.
50.        be intended for sb./sth. 书、电影、药品等专为……设计或制造
E：The book is intended for children aged 5~7.                                                                                 
intend to do 计划、打算做某事
the intent of doing
51.        obstacle(名词) to
52.        grains of sugar/sand/salt等为固定搭配。因为类似sugar/sand/salt等细小、沙状的东西才能用a grain of/grains of修饰
53.        interact with
54.        divide over（旧prep2-47）
55.        competition from
56.        charge (a price：数额) for sth
57.        in the domains of
58.        provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb
59.        capitalize on 利用；依靠
60.        concede to承认；让步

bigpig

十．固定短语搭配
1.rate for 费用/rate of 比率
2. make/consider+n1+n2
make/consider+n+adj
make/consier+it+adj+to do sth.（形式宾语的用法）
make/consier+it+adj+that
3. help sb. to do / help to do / help sb. do / help do
be helpful in doing
4. forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sth.
prohibit sb. from doing sth. / prohibit sth.
5. require sb. to do
require that
sth. be required of sb. to do
require + n + 介词短语（OG12-133）
6. estimate to / It is estimated that……
7. distinguish between A and B / distinguish A from B
distinction between A and B
8.        aid in doing
9.        assist in doing
with/without the assistance of……
10.        ask sb. to do（中间只能是人）
ask for sth.
11.        appear to do sth.
12.        claim to do / claim that（claim和that中间不能加任何成分）
13.        even as的意思是“正当，恰好在…时候”
14.        increase to/jump to（increase up to——错误。）
15.        one chance in a million:机会、可能性很小的意思
16.        function as sth, （as后面直接跟名词，加助动词错误——具体情况看逻辑含义）
17.        cite A as B；其倒装结构：cite as B A…
18.        类似17条：note that…as a example的语序也可调整为note as a example that……
19.        spend (money类) on / spend (time类) doing
20.        expend on
21.        credit with doing/having done 相信…具有
be credited to 归因于…
22.        resemblance of sth to sth
resemblance between A and B
23.        restitution to sb for sth.
24.        mistake A for B
25.        to the extent that / the extent of / the extent to which
26.        the necessity of sth/doing sth
27.        demand sth / demand to do（没有demand sb. to do）/ demand that
28.        rivalry between A and B
the rivals A and B（名词：对手）
A rival B for sth（动词）