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The proportion of manufacturing companies in Alameda that use microelectronics in their manufacturing processes increased from 6 percent in 1979 to 66 percent in 1990. Many labor leaders say that the introduction of microelectronics is the principal cause of the great increase in unemployment during that period in Alameda. In actual fact, however, most of the job losses were due to organizational changes. Moreover, according to new figures released by the labor department, there were many more people employed in Alameda in the manufacturing industry in 1990 than in 1979.

3. Which of the following, if true, best reconciles the discrepancy between the increase in unemployment and the increase in jobs in the manufacturing industry of Alameda?

(A) Many products that contain microelectronic components are now assembled completely by machine.

(B) Workers involved in the various aspects of the manufacturing processes that use microelectronic technology need extensive training.

(C) It is difficult to evaluate numerically what impact on job security the introduction of microelectronics in the workplace had before 1979.

(D) In 1990 over 90 percent of the jobs in Alameda’s manufacturing companies were filled by workers who moved to Alameda because they had skills for which there was no demand in Alameda prior to the introduction of microelectronics there.(D)

(E) Many workers who have retired from the manufacturing industry in Alameda since 1979 have not been replaced by younger workers.

In actual fact, however, most of the job losses were due to organizational changes.

prior to the introduction of microelectronics there.

这两地方是否矛盾???

一个说,不是由于microelectronics引发的,选项D却支持就是microelectronics引发的。

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试着解释一下:问题是要解释“为什么在被雇佣的工人总数增加的同时,失业率还增加了”,D解释了这一矛盾,随着microelectronics的采用,需要一些新技术,具有这项新技术的人大量从外地迁移来,因此总就业人数增加了,但失业人数也可能同时增加(因为原来了工人不懂新技术)

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