OG语法第三遍终于做完了,随手整理了一些OG中的重点(结合OG题后解释和XDF课堂的讲解),希望对大家有用,有错误的地方也请大家批评,哈哈。下面的编号是与OG的题号一致的。
1.现在分词强调重复性;定语从句强调一次性
2.①A of B结构中,A是中心词,谓语动词与A一致
②the size of Colorado’s错
③of用于没生命的对象(如国家United States of America)
‘s用于有生命的对象(树没有生命)
3. ①to do A, to do B, and to do C对
to do A, do B, and do C对
②情态动词可否省,亦看第二个
③肯定句用and,否定句用or
④仅有no/not代表否定句
5. 句中出现any,要判断是否为语气词(强烈语气),若是,则要保留。
6. ① 主语
作 宾语 优先使用名词(在名词与Ving之间)
所有格结构的宾语
介词结构的宾语
②try to do/try doing对
try that/try and do 错
7. ①n+that+be+adj错
人+that+be+adj错
9. ①believe that
believe sb/sth to be
②that引导宾从不可省,引导定从可省
③the infinitive “to be” is more appropriate that the limited present-tense “is” in referring to an event that occurred long ago but have been discovered only recently.
10. ①however表强烈语气,不能忽略
②there be 表自然存在状态
③语气词不能省
11. ①分词结构(doing/done,介词+分词,连词+分词)的省略结构的逻辑主语是后面主句的主语
②base/compare只用于被动语态
12. ①同一句话中,相同的代词(可能不同格)必须指代相同的对象
②代词先于主句出现,一般指主句主语,但在下句中则指代不清:
New small business are not subject to the applicability of formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity in the same way as established big business, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium.
13. ①soar, rise, raise, increase, grow 出现两个则语义重复
②动词优于抽象名词
③when rates means “prices charged”, it should be followed bu for.
14.estimated to be
15. ①原文中的情态动词要尽量保留(may)
②without doing/sth
③distinguish A from B
distinguish between A and B
④which引导的非限制性定语从句不是不能用,但要确保无歧义
16.like/unlike A, B do要求A、B性质完全一样
17. ①不光要判断选项本身的对错,还要把选项放到原文中判断其对错
②过去完成时(had been)changes the original meaning (were)by suggesting that the Native Americans had previously ceased to be part of the widespread culture.
18. ①主谓单复数一致,被修饰成分和修饰成分单复数一致
②强调整体用all,强调个体用each(不能用every one)
③all, each表强调语气,不能忽略
19.比较结构中的尽量补出原则不一定是补助动词,只要无歧义就行
20. ①so+adj>such+抽象名词
②强调句正确选项往往是A,倒装句(强调句的一种)不能变为正常语序 |