Help Wanted
For students in accelerated programs, less time in school often can mean more time needed to find a job. They blame the schools.
Even as accelerated business-school programs claim to have the same benefits as their two-year counterparts, many students in the shorter programs say they have a tougher time finding jobs. The reason: less access to career services.
Most respondents in The Wall Street Journal's survey of accelerated M.B.A. students gave mediocre scores to their schools' career-services efforts. Only the programs offered at IMD, based in Lausanne, Switzerland, and Northwestern University's Kellogg School of Management scored well in this area.
Common complaints about career services in one-year programs included insufficient recruiting and placement services and too few chances for students and alumni to connect. Most two-year programs, in contrast, offer a full roster of placement opportunities, company visits, job fairs and career workshops, plus frequent access to alumni.
Part of the problem may be that the one-year programs have started attracting a new type of student. In the past, fast-track M.B.A. candidates were mostly looking to quickly ramp up their skills and return to their careers. They needed help with things like résumé writing and interviewing skills, but not so much with job placement. In the past few years, however, accelerated programs have attracted a growing number of students who are interested in changing careers. In those instances, and particularly in this job market, more help is often needed.
It's About Jobs
"They help you market yourself and build a story, but [they] don't really help you find a job," says Murtaza Kapadia, 33, who graduated from Copenhagen Business School last month. Mr. Kapadia has a master's in chemical engineering and is searching for a management role in the pharmaceutical industry, but he says the school expects students to rely on their own former networks rather than connecting them with hiring managers.
In two-year programs, by contrast, where students making significant career changes have long been the norm, career-services offices typically offer a strong, two-step process of internship-placement services during the first year, and recruiting and career fairs during the second year.
School administrators point out that one-year students often have less time for the handholding that their two-year counterparts receive. "We cannot do the legwork for [them]," says Derek Walker, director of careers at Oxford University's Sa?d Business School in England. Indeed, administrators at accelerated programs say they don't typically orchestrate help, like arranging trips to career fairs, because students can't take time out from the compressed class schedule.
At George Washington University in Washington, D.C., two-year M.B.A. students begin their first year by interviewing for internships, says Gil Yancey, executive director of the business school's career center. But students in the one-year plan aren't part of the internship process. The school does give them opportunities to schedule employer visits and company information sessions. Mr. Yancey urges one-year students to make exploring career opportunities a priority. "You have to treat career management as an additional course," he says.
At some schools, including Kellogg and Emory University's Goizueta Business School, accelerated students start during the summer with a heavy class load, and are then integrated into classes with students who are in the second year of the two-year program. For the rest of the year, they participate in on-campus corporate presentations, networking opportunities and recruiting sessions.
'Very Challenging'
Still, the process is difficult for career changers, says Wendy Tsung, executive director of M.B.A. career services at Atlanta-based Emory, where 50% of one-year students are career switchers. "To be honest, being in the one-year program makes it very challenging," she says, adding that the lack of summer internships and the short timeline make it tough for students to stand out to employers.
Babson College's F.W. Olin Graduate School of Business asks incoming one-year students to submit résumés and cover letters in advance so that they can be refined in time for the September recruiting season. "Before they arrived, we had done a pass-through of their résumé and cover letter, so that we were prepared to [help] students figure out their first step," says Tracee Petrillo, director of Babson's M.B.A. Center for Career Development.
But compared with the help that two-year students typically receive, most accelerated M.B.A. students everywhere have to fend for themselves in an extremely tough job market.
Michael Fenton, a May graduate of the University of Florida Hough Graduate School of Business in Gainesville, expected to learn about job openings from career services but quickly realized that the school's on-campus recruiting and other connections for jobs for its accelerated class may not be enough to get him hired. So last September, he gathered about 80 of his 140 classmates and organized a visit to the National Black M.B.A. Association career fair in Washington D.C. "I didn't go to business school to get a 4.0 [grade point average]," says Mr. Fenton, 25, who previously owned a business exporting sport-utility vehicles. "I [went] to make sure I had a good job."
Mr. Fenton is now a financial controller at Exxon Mobil Corp. in Washington, a job he got because he forged relationships with Florida's career-office administrators while organizing the trip. But he says that many of his classmates didn't make similar connections. In contrast, many two-year programs have trips for students—arranged and often paid for by the school—to career fairs.
If students in the one-year program want to go to career fairs, "we encourage it, but it's up to them to find their own way there," says Craig Petrus, director of Florida's career services, adding that the school does host an annual career fair. Florida received among the lowest student scores for career services in the survey.
A Year in Europe
In Europe, where most M.B.A. programs focus solely on one-year degrees, including Copenhagen and Lancaster University Management School, the schools say they simply don't have the resources for on-campus recruiting. Students "read a lot about what career services do in America; we don't have those [same offerings] here," says Cana Witt, M.B.A. career development manager for alumni and students at Lancaster, in Lancaster, England.
Manish Agarwal, 33, a 2007 INSEAD grad who lives in London and recently lost his consulting job, wants more face-to-face networking opportunities for the several thousand London-based INSEAD alums. But he says that INSEAD, which has campuses in Fontainebleau, France, and Singapore and has about 39,000 alumni who hail from more than 160 countries, "hasn't really leveraged the alumni network as well as they could." It's not easy to access INSEAD alumni in industries in fields outside of banking, he says.
INSEAD officials say that the alumni association in the U.K. is very active and that many alumni there work in sectors other than banking.
INSEAD last year began inviting students to a career-assessment session four months before classes started, so career switchers can focus on goals, says Sandra Schwarzer, director of career services. It also gives students time to utilize career services and participate in workshops on interviewing, recruiting and résumé building, says Ms. Schwarzer.
INSEAD has also extended internship-like opportunities to recent graduates, who can take on consulting projects at nonprofits for a small stipend. "This gives them time while they continue to job search," says Ms. Schwarzer, as well as experience in a tough recruiting season.
At IMD, students must take a full-day assessment during the application process and devise a career plan—which is sometimes an indication of a student's motivation to change careers, says Katty Ooms Suter, IMD's director of marketing, admissions and career services. "If someone says, 'I think I want to go into the movie industry but I'm not sure,' I say go to school in L.A., because in nine months I can't help," says Ms. Ooms Suter.
--Ms. Dizik is a writer in New York. |