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17. Tocqueville, a nineteenth-century writer known for his study of democracy in the United States, believed that a government that centralizes power in one individual or institution is dangerous to its citizens. Biographers claim that Tocqueville disliked-centralized government because he blamed Napoleon’s rule for the poverty of his childhood in Normandy.

Which of the following, if true, would cast the most serious doubt on the biographers’ claim?

(A) Although Napoleon was popularly blamed at the time for the terrible living conditions in Normandy, historians now know that bad harvests were really to blame for the poor economic conditions.

(B) Napoleon was notorious for refusing to share power with any of his political associates.

(C) Tocqueville said he knew that if his father had not suffered ill health, his family would have had a steady income and a comfortable standard of living.

(D) Although Tocqueville asserted that United States political life was democratic, the United States of the nineteenth century allowed political power to be concentrated in a few institutions.

(E) Tocqueville once wrote in a letter that, although his childhood was terribly impoverished, it was not different from the experience of his friends and neighbors in Normandy.

答案c,a 为什么不对?

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命题说T不喜欢中央集权的制度因为他曾批评在拿破仑的统治下,童年很贫困。至

于A说到底事实应不应该怪罪拿破仑和T的立场无关。即使不应怪罪拿破仑,并不代表

T就没有怪罪他。所以和命题的逻辑推导无关。

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他因啊就是。

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历史学家现在才知道的事,没理由Tocqueville当时就明白吧...

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