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求教:OG40

40. In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, and hence the bond­ing, is effected continuously over a broad surface instead of a series of regularly spaced points with no bonding in between.

(A) instead of

(B) as opposed to

(C) in contrast with

(D) rather than at

(E) as against being at

The corrected sentence must contrast an effect of spot-welding

with an effect of adhesive-bonding. To do so logically and grammatically, it must

describe the effects in parallel terms. When inserted into the sentence, D produces the

parallel construction over a broad surface rather than at a series. Having no word such

as over or at indicate location, choices A, B, and C fail to complete the parallel and so

illogically draw a contrast between surface and series. In E, as against being is a wordy

and unidiomatic way to establish the intended contrast. Choice D is best. 我也是根据rather

than 的前后对称,锁定了本定答案。但题是做对了,但怎么也读不懂此题,有高

手能帮忙翻成中文吗?

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谢谢各位 !!

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关于hence,牛津上有个例句:I fell off my bike yesterday-hence the bruises.我昨天骑自行车摔倒了-所以青一块、紫一块的。(hence,adv,因此)。这里hence做什么成分,为什么引导名词?

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 谢谢以上各位的解释,我的理解更深了一步。不过 therefore 和 hence 是副词,其后不可以接名词。不过想想,是不是省略了一些部分,不管如何,意思才是最重要的。

the contact, 也就是说bonding,是.....

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hence the bonding是插入语,hence = therefore

可以简单理解为:

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我觉得hence的作用有点像therefore,表thecontact-->the bonding这两者是一样

的,所以是伴随之意,主词仍应是contact。

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句子结构为: In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-

welding is that the contact, and hence the bond-ing, is effected continuously

over a broad surface rather than at a series of regularly spaced points with

no bonding in between. 从句的结构是the contact is effected...... and hence

the bonding作插入语

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当年做这道题我是倍感亲切啊,因为自己学的就是机械,这句话曾出现在我们的专业课里。
2楼翻译的意思到了,但几个专业名词看得我心里郁闷啊。
 
metalwork 金属加工,金属制造
adhesive-bonding 附着粘合,胶合
spot-welding 是点焊,但regularly spaced points 不是彼此无关的点,而是规则分布的点,或等距分布的点,若是彼此无关的点,当年指导我们金工实习的师傅要修理我们了。
个人觉得and hence the bond­ingthe contact的同位语,hence后加名词是一种常见结构,可以表示缘由。类似的例子:
The town was built among the hills, hence the name Hilltown.
该城镇修建在群山之中,故取名山城'

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谢谢,再问:句中的hence 是什么意思,一个adv.+n.。。。。句子结构不完整嘛。

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老师上课讲过,大致意思如下:

在metalwork中,面粘的方法比点焊的方法有一个优势在于,接触的地方是一个大面积,

而不是彼此无关的点

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