suners

句子结构--41-50题

41. A “Calendar stick” carved centuries ago by the Winnebago tribe may provide the first evidence that the North American Indians developed advanced full-yearcalendars based on systematic astronomical observation.

主语主谓宾。
That是宾语的同位语。主语的定语。

42.Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company’s basic businesses will be divided into fivegroups, each with its own executive.

主语谓语。That定语从句修饰主语。Into介词短语，作状语？？？。

43. Chinese, the most ancient ofliving writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographiccharacters, each character aminiature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame.

主谓宾。主语的同位语。Each引导的独立主格结构。宾语的定语。

44. Dr. Tonegawa won the Nobel Prize for discovering how thebody can constantly change its genes to fashion a seemingly unlimited number ofantibodies, each targetedspecifically at an invading microbe or foreign substance.

主谓宾。For+ing形式-原因状语。How疑问词引导的从句作discovering的宾语。Each+ed形式引导的独立主格。

45. The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian –vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, withmeat as a rarity.

主谓表语。破折号引出。With+n引导的独立主格。B选项。D选项。

46. When the technique known as gene-splicing was invented inthe early 1970’s,it was feared thatscientists might inadvertently create an “Andromeda strain,” amicrobe never before seen on Earth thatmight escape from the laboratory and kill vast numbers of humans who would have no natural defenses against it.

主谓结构That scientists mightcreate XXX was feared。主句的时间状语。It是形式主语。As的同位语。That定语从句，修饰microbe。Who定语从句修饰humans。

47. Intar, the oldest Hispanictheater company in New York, has moved away from theSpanish classics and now draws on the works of contemporary Hispanic authors,both those who live abroad and those who live in the United States.

主语和谓语和宾语。主语的同位语。谓语1的状语。

48. Visitors to the park have often looked up into theleafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, witharms and legs hanging like socks on the clothesline.

主语谓语和宾语。状语。Ing形式作monkeys宾语的补语。With+n+ing形式独立主格

49. According to a panel of officials, there has been a greatdeal of confusionin the medical profession about whether obesity is a biological disorder posing serious health risks ora condition more related to appearance than tohealth.

主语there谓语be表语confusion？？ Whether疑问词从句，作？？？
Whether从句中的主语谓语和表语。
状语。定语。Is的状语？？？

50. Scientists believe that unlikethe males of most species of moth, the malewhistling moths of Nambung, Australia,call female moths to them using acoustical signals, rather than olfactory ones,and attract their mates during the day, rather than at night.

主语谓语和宾语。宾语是that从句。宾语从句中主语，谓语和宾语。状语。插入语。状语，修饰call。时间状语，修饰attract。

suners

句子结构--31-40题

33. Judge Lois Forer's study asks why some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed between rich and poor.
主句主谓宾。宾语是why宾语从句。宾语从句中：主谓宾；介词+名词作状语；resource的同位语；which定语从句修饰the courts。定语从句中的谓语。

34. A prolific architect who worked from the turn of the century until the late 1950's, Julia Morgan designed nearly 800 buildings in California, perhaps most notably William Randolph Hearst's monumental estate at San Simeon.
主句主谓宾。主语的同位语。状语

35. Architects and stonemasons, the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel.
主句主谓宾，主语的定语，谓语的状语。主语的同位语。

36. In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh’s view of an iron bridge over the Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million, the second highest price ever paid for a painting at auction.

主语主谓宾，补语。主语的同位语。补语的同位语。

37. The capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina is Sarajevo, whose population on the eve of the First World War was 51,919.

主语主谓表语。Whose定语从句形容表语。

38. For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, protecting warriors against enemy arrows and spears.

主语主谓表语。For XXX，状语。主语的定语。Protecting，ing分词，伴随状语。

39. In terms of physics, the characteristic feature of the roller coaster is that potential energy of the cars, gained as a chain drive lifts them through the Earth’s gravity to the top of the first drop, has been converted to kinetic energy by the time the ride ends.

主语主谓表语。表语是that从句。在从句中，的主语和谓语。插入语或者是定语从句的省略。

40. Gall’s hypothesis that different mental functions are localized in different parts of the brain is widely accepted today.

主语主谓表语。That从句是hypothesis的同位语。状语，修饰谓语。

suners

句子结构--21-30题

suners

句子结构--11-20题

11. El Niflo, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru, is a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine to allow the warm water that has accumulated in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.
主句主语谓语表语，表语的定语从句。
主语的同位语
一级定语从句in which，修饰表语。定语从句中，主谓宾，（宾语补语？？）；
有二级定语从句that，修饰宾语。