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Some questions need your help:
The government has proposed a plan requiring young people to perform services to correct various social ills, especially those in education and housing. Government service, however, should be compelled only in response to a direct threat to the nation’s existence. For that reason, the proposed program should not be implemented.
Which one of the following is an assumption on which the government depends?
A)Government-required services by young people cannot correct social ills
B)The nation’s existence is directly threaten in terms of foreign attack
C)Crisis in education and housing constitute a threat to nation’s existence
D)The nation’s young people believe that current social ills pose no direct threaten to nation’s existence
E)Some of the social ills that current afflict the nation do not pose a direct threaten to nation’s existence
答案是E,我选C.
我的想法:如果E是正确答案的话,它应该是the assumption of the conclusion of the argument,而不是 government’s assumption. 政府认为生存的威胁存在,才提出这项计划—C.
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A standard problem for computer security is that passwords that have to be typed on a computer keyboard are comparatively easy for unauthorized user to steal or guess. A new system that relies on recognizing the voices of the authorized users apparently avoids the problem. In a small initial trial, the system never incorrectly accepted someone seeking assess to the computer’s data. Clearly, if this result can be repeated in an operational setting, then there will be a way giving access to those people who entitled to access and no one else.
The reason above is flaw because
A)makes a faulty comparison, in that a security system based on voice recognition would not be expected to suffer from the same problems as one that relied on passwords entered from a keyboard
B)bases a general conclusion on a small amount of data
C)fails to recognize that a security system based on voice recognition could easily have applications other than computer security
D)ignores the possibility that the systems sometimes denies access to people who entitled to access
E)states its conclusion a qualified way
“a small initial trial” does not indicates the trial is based on a small amount of data? |
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