myice

 1. everyone should be encouraged to participate. managers should talk to employees from time to time to get their ideas about future strategy.... 对组织怎么怎么好
     2. 如果大家都要负责，这样反而降低性积极性。如果公司董事会成员也要为日常的经营负责，愿意参加的人就少，献计献策的积极性也没那么高
     3. 举通用今年发生的事情为例，说明个人决策并负责的好处。如果不是Ed Whitacre 大权在握，几月前干掉了原CEO，通用至少没那么快可以又还钱又IPO

By  iamduzhe



犬15
狗主人请大家忽略下面他那个变成argument的思路吧：
1. 套用了fallacy of either or, 作者说要不obey 要不 disobey 其实还有在两者中间的区域. 不一定看不惯一个法律就一定要去违法, 还可以不合作嘛.
2. 法律是collective negotiation的结果, 如果你违法了 可能会对他人造成影响.  这样就不好了. 而且有可能你自己还要受罚 更不好了...(~.~ 不知道在写什么...)
3. 看不惯法律有多种途径表达. 不一定要disobey law 可以去选总统 把law干掉. 差不多就这样.

PS.AI犬里那个象issue的argument思路也出自同一位狗主,杯具哇. 不过其实只要都言之成理也是不太要紧的.                 BY Lucymouse

myice

9                DCdaisy; venus2elva sanguine818 helloiamcherry sweetray 文碧wenbi DavisLX lily28        "V1 People have duty to disobey the laws they consider unjust.
V2 如果人们不喜欢法律就能不遵守
V3 People should not disobey laws even though they consider them unjust."        见sheet15        8-28 前        8-28 前        8月31日        9月3日        9月3日        9月6日        9月8日        9月12日

myice

9                DCdaisy; venus2elva sanguine818 helloiamcherry sweetray 文碧wenbi DavisLX lily28        "V1 People have duty to disobey the laws they consider unjust.
V2 如果人们不喜欢法律就能不遵守
V3 People should not disobey laws even though they consider them unjust."        见sheet15        8-28 前        8-28 前        8月31日        9月3日        9月3日        9月6日        9月8日        9月12日

myice

提纲：
1.         1 advantage: make students better prepared for the future competition, etc.
2.         2 disadvantages: very pressure and stressful
3.         3 a refined educational system is preferred

myice

2        100        222008 judia2010        If a nation is to ensure its own economic success, it must maintain a highly competitive educational system in which students compete among themselves and against students from other countries.         见sheet6        8-28 前        9月1日        9月10日

myice

提纲：
1.         The government should be responsible for the adjustment of the workers. If all the citizens should be responsible for themselves, there is no use for the government to exist.
2.         The government should also force the business to involve in the project. Because the government itself is incapable of doing so without concrete knowledge of each certain industry. In the long run, doing so will also benefit the business.
3.         Admittedly, the workers should not rely on others to help them to adjust to varying situations. They themselves should adapt their skills and knowledge to the change of the industry and of the society.

1.         个人确实应该首先take the chief responsibility of their job obsolescence. 因为对自己的生活负责的人，首先是自己。现在的社会也提供了机会：很多学校提供短期的培训，人们可以参加保持自己keep up with the changes of the technologies and new direction of businesses。第二，只有个人采取主动，才能从根本上解决问题。否则merely rely on the help coming from government or business，人们会变得消极become passive and lose enterprise. 长期以来，对整个社会都有negative impact on the further development of one society.
2.         但是，这不是说企业不应该负责。after all, 是企业作出了创新和改变，并且造成了这些改变——并且造成了job obsolescence。应该为这些负责任。比如，为员工提供opportunity of training for the new technique…，这样也可以节约重新培训totally new employee的cost。
3.         Moreover, 政府也应该采取一些行动。政府作为一个社会的管理者supervisor，有责任保证全社会的well being. 应该帮助个人完成适应adjustment. 可以通过提供一些insurance for unemployment, advice for the occupational choice, necessary information of the new trend of business…

Thesis sentence: While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work, both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so
View1: l agree that individuals must assume primary responsibility for adjusting to job obsolescence, especially since our educational system has been preparing us for it
View2: However, industry should bear some of the responsibility as well. It is industry, after all, that determines the particular directions technological progress and subsequent social change will take. Moreover in the long run, doing so will also benefit the business.
View3:
Government should also assume some of the responsibility, since it is partly government money that fuels technological progress in industry. Moreover, government should help because it can help—for example, by ensuring that grants and federally insured student loans are available to those who must retool in order to find new work. Government can also help by observing and recording trends in worker displacement and in job opportunities, and by providing this information to individuals so that they can make prudent decisions about their own further education and job searches.

myice

10        87        hahaafeng; amanda621; sailing0831; serene301 kkccpp 阳光小捷子 lpilikeit maomaows beijing111        As technologies and the demand for certain services change, many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker, not to government or to business.        见sheet5        8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        8月30日        8月30日        9月5日        9月5日        9月6日

myice

提纲：
1物质生活更丰富，生活更便利，不受天灾威胁
2节奏太快，远离自然
3进步是双刃剑要好好利用double-edged sword

myice

4        112         rudder26 710; csdianna; 遗失的紫水晶 januarylzy        Because of recent advancements in business and technology, the overall quality of life in most societies has never been better than at the present time        见shee4        8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        9月9日

myice

提纲：
1.         比起专业的公共服务组织，所有的公民都完成一定的公共服务显得比较低效率。因为我们是在一个高度专业化分工十分明晰的社会，放弃专业的公共服务组织而采取强制性的公民义务形式的服务会使得效率十分低下，而且也会让大多数 人不满，毕竟每个人都有自己的职业和爱好。
2.         管理成本的高昂也是该计划难以贯彻的一个原因。这项决定潜在上要求了要有人监督每个公民是否履行了自己的义务，也要有人给每个公民分配任务.
3.         诚然就象作者所说的那样确实会从整体上给国家带来一定的好处，同时给每个参与的人提供和更多人交流等机会，但是在权衡利弊之后尤其是在和专业化组织对比之后还是得不偿失的be not worth the candle mandatory compulsory ...be weighed against ...
1.         对于国家和社会的好处：首先，强制性mandatory social work可以增加人力资源——因为social work的wage比较低，所以在非强制的情况下，只有少数人愿意参加，这样导致了人员的不足；广泛的参与extensive participation可以引起大家的重视——激发人们更加爱护公共设施,从而降低整个expense on the maintaining. 因为公共设施becomes a aggregation of the hard work of all the citizens. 人们不付出努力,就不会珍惜
2.         对参与者的好处: The principal thing in this world is to keep one’s soul aloft.  Flaubert（the great novelist）公共服务可以使人们更加意识到自己的社会责任感duty, 也同时有益于平时的工作; 可以增加人与人的交流, 在完全没有压力的环境下, 心灵得到放松.
3.         当然, 完全强制有可能引起stimulate抵触emotion of repellence, 也要注意方法,同时不要影响正常的工作.
View1: public service, a main approach to show social responsibilities, benefits both the county and the participants.
View2: When becomes a burden and stress to the participants, public service harm not only individual performers but also entire society. Cost of enforcement, reduction of efficiency , increase of abhorrence.