suners

动词形式--21-30题


21. A wildlife expert predicts that the reintroduction of the caribou into the northern Minnesota will fail if the density of the timber wolf population in that region is greater than one wolf for every 39 square miles.

关键字：predicts that；一般将来

主语A wildlife expert；谓语predicts 宾语that从句；从句中主语the reintroduction of the caribou；谓语will fail；if引导条件状语从句。

注意：if和provided的用法；greater density

BY大黄勘误：D选项应该是“will fail…”



22. The bank holds $ 3 billion in loans that are seriously delinquent or in such trouble that it does not expect payments to be made when they are due.

关键字：such…that；expect that；一般现在

主语The bank；谓语 holds；宾语 $ 3 billion；that定语从句修饰loans

注意：such…that…；payments的复数谓语动词



23. No less remarkable than the development of the compact disc has been the use of the new technology to revitalize, in better sound than was ever before possible, some of the classic recorded performances of the pre-LP era.

关键字：倒装；than was ever before possible；比较结构中的形式对称

主语：the use of the new technology；to revitalize…定语；状语in better sound than was ever before possible修饰to revitalize；表语No less remarkable；

注意：
no adj. 比较级 than B be A…；
例句：No less difficult than GRE has been GMAT that traps numerous test takers every year.

what引导名词性从句

例句：What is most nerve-racking in GMAT has been its Verbal section that emphasizes effective reading and critical reasoning.



24. If Dr. Wade is right, any apparent connection between eating of highly processed foods and excelling at sports is purely coincidental.

关键字：if；一般现在；平行对称； 形容词位置在名词前

主语any apparent connection；谓语is；表语coincidental；

注意：connection between A and B

例句：Is there a connection between smoking and lung cancer?



25. Referring to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently express anxiety that their prospects for being hired and promoted are being stunted by their habit.

关键字：current；be going to；将来

主语smokers；谓语express；宾语 anxiety；that引导同位语从句

注意：
the hostility towards sth./ing;
例句：The hostility that many Americans felt toward Freud is real.

(one’s) prospect(s) (of sb./sth.) for ing
例句：
She is a good prospect for the national team.
General situation and prospect of traditional Chinese medicine therapy for periodontal disease

In reference to; referring to
例句：
Charles Darwin, in “The Descent of Man”, noted that “neither the enjoyment nor the capacity of producing musical notes are faculties of the least direct use to man in reference to his ordinary habits of life.” (Source: TE)

I am referring to practice, to action.

Anxiety about
例句：
Your anxiety about the future is unnecessary.
I am anxious about her safety.



26. Some buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake last year had been constructed in violation of the city’s building code.

关键字：were damaged；had been constructed；过去完成；所有格the city’s

主语Some buildings；that定语从句修饰主语；谓语had been constructed；

注意：in violation of sth.
例如：In violation of a natural law； A serious offense, especially one in violation of morality.



27. Reporting that one of its many problems had been the recent extended sales slump in women’s apparel, the seven-store retailer said it would start a three-month liquidation sale in all of its stores.

关键字：said it would start；过去；过去完成；one of its many problems

主语the seven-store retailer；谓语said；宾语从句it would start a three-month liquidation sale in all of its stores



28. In an effort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices; their wines are priced to sell, and they do.

关键字：分号；主谓结构；
主语1- Italian vintners；谓语1- have cut 宾语- prices
主语2- their wines；谓语2- are priced to sell和do=sell

注意：
sell的用法；商品+sell;

in an effort to (还记得in an attempt to do 吗？？)
例句：The scandal was hushed up in an effort to save face.



29. Although early soap operas were first aired on evening radio in the 1920’s, they were moved to the daytime hours in the 1930’s when the evening schedule became crowded with comedians and variety shows.

关键字：were first ed分词

主语 early soap operas；谓语were moved；to the daytime hours in the 1930’s状语修饰were moved；when…状语；Although引导让步

注意：
影视产品be aired；

sth. be crowded with sth.
例句： His mind was crowded with whys.



30. Natural gas, the United States’ second biggest fuel source after crude oil, is supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America.

关键字：同位语 vs. being

主语Natural gas；同位语the United States’ second biggest fuel source after crude oil；谓语is supplied；状语from... North America

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suners

动词形式--11-20题

11. As measured by the Commerce Department, corporate profits peaked in the fourth quarter of 1988 and have slipped since then, as many companies have been unable to pass on higher costs.

关键字：have slipped since then；现在完成；1988

主语corporate profits；谓语peaked and have slipped；两个as引导的状语从句，第一个修饰谓语，第二个仅仅修饰have slipped。


12. The distinctive hereditary tartants alleged to have been worn since antiquity by members of the Highland clans were in fact designed by Scottish woolen manufacturers in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

关键字：since antiquity；现在完成；in the 18th and 19th centuries

主语The distinctive hereditary tartants （居然查不到最后这个词）；谓语were designed；定语alleged to have been worn since antiquity by members of the Highland clans，修饰主语；By Scottish woolen manufacturers和in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries是状语，修were designed。

注意： allege和alleged
Vt. 2: to assert without proof or before proving <the newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt>

be alleged to do sth. 例句：The mayor is alleged to have accepted bribes.

Alleged, Adj.
1: asserted to be true or to exist <an alleged miracle>
2: questionably true or of a specified kind : supposed, so-called <bought an alleged antique vase>
3: accused but not proven or convicted <an alleged burglar>


13. The evolution of the technology of microelectronics over the past decade has been so rapid that it is sometimes called a revolution.

关键字：over the past decade；现在完成

主语the evolution；谓语has been；表语rapid；？？so…that…的句子成分？？

注意：so…that…; such…that…;so…as to…; such…as to…

例句：
GMAT is so complicated that it deserves hard work.
GMAT is such a complicated test that it deserves hard work.

GMAT is so complicated as to beat many seemingly well-prepared test-takers.
GMAT is such a complicated test as to appear easy after one’s preparation for months.

So as to
例句：One must work hard so as to beat GMAT.


14. Although the Supreme Court rule as long ago as 1880 that Blacks could not be excluded outright from jury services, nearly a century of case-by-case adjudication has been necessary to develop and enforce the principle that all juries must be drawn from “a fair cross section of the community.”

关键字：as long ago as 1880；现在完成；nearly a century of

主语nearly a century of case-by-case adjudication；谓语 has been necessary；状语to develop and enforce（目的状语？？此处不很确定。）

注意：be necessary to do sth.; be necessary for noun.

例句：
Oxygen is necessary for life.
Transitional sentences are necessary for connecting paragraphs.


15. Bufo Marinus toads, fierce predators that will eat frogs, lizards, and even small birds, are native to South Africa but were introduced into Florida during the 1930’s in an attempt to control pests in the state’s vast sugarcane fields.

关键字：are native to；一般现在

主语Bufo Marinus toads，同位语fierce predators that will eat frogs, lizards, and even small birds；谓语are native but were introduced；to South Africa 和into Florida分别为谓语1和2的状语？？

During…和in an attempt…仅仅为were introduced的状语。

注意：native to

例如：small wolf native to western North America.

In an attempt to

例句：
We study hard in an attempt to beat GMAT.
Some things are collected deliberately in the home in an attempt to avoid waste.


16. If the new airboat does what it is supposed to do – travel at high speeds undeterred by sandbars, crocodile-infested mudflats, or marshy hippo haunts – it could revolutionize transport on the 2,900-mile-long Congo River.

关键字：does what it is supposed to do；一般现在；破折号

主语it（the new airboat）；谓语could revolutionize；宾语transport on the 2,900-mile-long Congo River；If引导条件状语从句；一对破折号括住插入语。

注意：be supposed to do sth.
例句：If you have done what you are supposed to do, you could have beaten GMAT.


17. A patient accusing a doctor of malpractice will find it difficult to prove damage without another doctor’s testimony about proper medical procedures.

关键字：without another doctor’s testimony

主语A patient；主语的定语accusing a doctor of malpractice；谓语will find；形式宾语：it；表语difficult；真正的宾语to prove damage。

注意：sb. accuse sb. of noun/ing

例句：
Some people accuse them of doing good things only for the positive publicity.
He is accused of theft.


18. Several senior officials spoke to the press on condition that they not be named in the story.

关键字：on condition that；条件从句

主语Several senior officials；谓语spoke to；宾语the press；状语on condition that…

注意：on condition that

例句：
He was released on condition that he had no contact with adolescents.
I will go abroad on condition that my husband goes with me


19. If the proposed expenditures for gathering information abroad are reduced even further, international news reports will continue to diminish in number and quality.

关键字：continue to；If条件从句

主语international news reports；谓语will continue to diminish；

注意：continue表示之前已经发生了，必须省略那些和continue重复的。


20. A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associate with other calves, they require less medication and gain weight more quickly than those raised in confinement.

关键字：if calves exercise

主语：A study；谓语shows；宾语that宾语从句；

宾语从句中，主语：they (calves)；谓语require和gain；宾语less medication和weight；

注意：than从句里省略了do