4. 固定搭配
（1）require---sb to do
Of sb that +虚拟语气
That+虚拟语气
（2）help (to) do
help sb (to) do
help in doing
（3）begin, depict, regard, perceive, represent, be prized, think of, see, view, acclaim, act
+as + n/adj
Regard as A, not as B
（4）consider sth sth/adj (不加as)
Appoint sb sth
Consider sth to be X
Consider sth as sth X （5）prohibit sb from doing
Forbid sb to do
Forbit/prohibit sth
Forbit/prohibit that X
（6）at pole, at point, at equator, in/at doing, in that>because, add in doing （7）compare A with B
比较
Compare A to B
比喻
Compared with/to sth 在GMAT里面通用
（8）try---to do
---and do
X
---doing
---that
X
（9）believe---sth to do
That +宾语从句
Sth is believed to be
（10）distinguish A from B
Between A and B
（11）something/anything/nothing/things
Someone/anyone/no one/ones
+adj
（12）Besides
包括在内 except
同类
Except for
不同类
如果except前有逗号，那么要用but except (即第二个分句要有连词)
e.g. Mauritius was a British colony, but except in the domain of education.
（13）order sb to do
Sth to be done
That +虚拟语气
Order sth
点菜
（14）food allergies
泛指
An allergy to some food 特指
（15）according to
根据
In accordance with 符合
（16）Be estimated to be
It is estimated that
（17）encourage sb to do
Sth
Encourage sth to be done X
Doing X
（18）make sth sth
Sth adj
Make sth done X
Have sth done
（19）keep sth under control
Be in control of
（20）credit sb with doing
Be credited with doing
(21)
It may well be that…很有可能
It may be that…
有可能
（22）一般介词后面不能加that,但是有三个例外 but that、except that + 完整主谓 （=but）
In that
(>because)
（23）It was not until… that… （24）,if any, 做插入语 （如果有的话） （25）many+名词，if not most, 动词 （26）as…as…, if not more so. （27）inasmuch as
因为,既然=since Inasmuch as he has been bankrupted, I will not ask money from him.
Insofar as
在。。。范围内
I’ll help you insofar as I can. （28）名词的否定形式： not A, but B; not A, but rather B; …, not/rather than/instead of B …, but not B Ｘ not…but rather…比not…but…的语气强烈 （29）phenomenon 后面只能跟 in which (在这个现象里面) 不能跟where
The period/at a time +when
The year +that
1990 is the year that I was born.
An age/the way+ in which
We are living in an age in which golden calf is idolized.
The next time/the way +句子
（30）It is hoped that….
…, it is hoped,…
一般有hopefully 都错，太口语化 （31）表示举例
For example/instance,
Whether it is A or B or C
Such as + 名词/doing
不能加句子
Like to do/ such as to do X
（32）Worry about
Worry concerning/over X
（33）be responsible for sth/doing sth
Be responsible to sb
Be responsible to do X
Take the responsibility to do
（34）One…another
Each…the other
Some…others
（35）Sb propose sth/doing sth
Sb propose that 虚拟语气
Sth propose that 没有虚拟语气
Sb propose sb to do
Encourage/believe/propose sth to be done X
Make sth done X
Order sth to be done 可以
Have sth done 可以
（36）肯定句 Doubt that/whether 否定句
don’t doubt/have no doubt that 不能写whether （37）sth sell well
Sth is sold for $
（38）than expected/predicted/estimated
Than sb expected/sb had expected
（39）than usual （40）blame…on… （41）one of 复数名词+that V(复数)
The one of/the only one of 复数名词+that V(单数)
复数名词 each have
Each of 复数名词 has
Every dog and cat has
（42）make sth sth/adj
Make it adj to do
（43）be regarded as A/adj/doing, not as B （44）be estimated to be 价格以外的东西
Be estimated at 价格
（45）descend from
Be a descendant of
（46）from … to … 结构中to前面不能够加up或者down （47）介词+one’s doing
X 介词+doing/sth （48）aged 30 or older
Aged 30 and over
（49）one in four/out of four/one-fourth
四分之一 （50）capability of doing sth/to do
Capability for doing X
（51）confidence in sth/that
Confidence about sth
（52）主动表示被动 read like..; read well; prove helpful; sell well; 一般不使用被动 lead; cause; enable; become; receive; visit; lack; enter; cost; possess; resemble; last; like; enjoy; notice; watch; look at; listen to ; pay attention to; suit; fit; contain; so as to do; be able to do; be likely to do. （53）It is +adj+虚拟语气 important/natural/essential/imperative/necessary/ vital/ advisable/ obligatory/ best/ incredible/ ironic/ preferable/ appropriate 不加虚拟语气 Allow that Rule that Sth propose/suggest that （54）It is alleged that/to do
据称 （55）be native to some place
土生土长于某地 （56）think of …as
Think of…to be/doing X
（57）prohibit sb from doing
Prohibit sb to do/that…X
Sth is prohibited from being done X
（58）at least as great as
As great as or greater than
（59）be liable to do
Be liable for/to sth
（60）cannot do A, much less/even less do B （61）mandate sb to do/that+虚拟语气 （62）this, that, these 不能直接做主语，必须加了名词才可以 （63）apprenticeship as +职业 （64）substitute sth for sth （65）sb attribute A to B
A (结果) is attributed to B （原因）
（66）with the intention of （67）be credit with +原因(having done)
A credit to sb for having done
（68）do it/this/that/these/those X 应该改为 do so （69）all sb has to do is do…and do… 省略 is 后面的 to
The only thing that 永远错, 必须改成 all，更简洁
（70）claim to do/that
He claims to be able to process it.
He claims that he can process it.
（71）rather than + do 放在句中，后
Rather than + do/doing 放在句首
（72）aid in doing sth （73）with the aim of doing
Aim at doing
（74）no amount of 怎么。。。也不
No amount of money can make up for the death of my father. （75）double, triple, quadruple, quintuple 只能是主动 （76） sth is …times as +adj/adv as…
Sb is 百分数 more likely to do…than to do…
（77）less of 修饰前面的动词，而不是后面的名词 例： emit less of pollutant （78）In contrast to/with
（79）at one time永远错，不符合书面语，应改为 once
Similar to 放在句首永远错，应该改为
Like
Different from 放在句首永远错
Similar to the way 永远错，表达不简洁
Higher numbers of 永远错，应改为 a higher number of
（80）as…as 肯定句
Not so…as 否定句
（81）Nowhere is sth more…than… Nowhere is the recovery in financial market more evident than in corporate bonds. 金融市场回暖在企业债券方面最为明显 （82）Despite + n 不可以加 doing/句子 （83）more ancient than>older than书面语 （84）have sth done 使某事被做 （85）threaten sth
threaten the stability of the region
Threaten （不及物）to do
He can threaten to call the deal off.
（86）take turns doing sth, 不是to do. （87）It is likely/liable that… （88）The extent to which, to the extent that （89）look to …for… 指望 look to your brother for help （90）less 可数、不可数都可以 （91）likelihood that （92）seek support from/of sb （93）on condition that +虚拟语气 （94）model after （95）the reason that
The reason…is because
X
（96）the+ more than 数词+ n Set free the more than 500 slaves （97）Rates for (rates=price charge) （98）introduce into （99）in danger of （100）cite A as an instance of B （101）mistake A for B （102）the use of sth to do sth （103）the rivalry between A and B; rival A and B;A rival B for sth. （104）break with sb in sth （105）distinction of being Jupiter has the distinction of being the largest planet. （106）alliance and treaties[必须一起出现] （107）that is[表示那就是说,不能用which means] （109）diminish[不能用impede] the possibility of doing sth （110）looking to sb to do sth （111）recoup sth/recoup sb for sth （112）it was not until….that…. （113）Target at----target to X （114）pronounce sth sth （115）A is to B what X is to Y.
A对B来说就像X对Y来说那样 （116）restriction on （117）in the domain of （118）…that, in turn,…
In turn一般在动词前面，一般不能把in turn放到句尾
（119）be dated at 1990, 不是be dated to be 1990 （120）sb should be blamed/ sb is to blame （121）the loss to sth （122）in the contrary, to the contrary （123）credit the success in doing sth/to sth （124）no less was X than was Y （125）sb liken sth to sth （126）agree with sb
Agree to plan/action
（127）discourage sb from doing sth （128）indifferent towards （129）retroactive to 时间 （130）sacrifice X for Y （131）so…as to be/as to constitute （132）pronounce X Y, declare X Y, consider X Y （133）have preference for （134）sth is scheduled to do (do在这里主动表被动，被做) （135）reach a speed of/speeds of
a height of/heights of （136）whether A, B or C （137）…, as was the case with…. （138）…and thus do sth
表示因果
…, thus doing sth
表示伴随
And 和thus不一定要黏在一起，中间可以有助动词隔开
He is blind and have thus/therefore never seen any trees in his life. （139）the extent of
The degree of
（140）it takes sb some time to do
it takes sb some time until X
（141）honor the promise to sb to do sth （142）more than=more so than （143）GMAT中compare to/with是一样的，都是表示对比 （144）be immune to sth 对…免疫
Be immune from sth=exempt 免除
（145）on the grounds that..../of （146）such as=as varied as （147）…is not so much that….as that
与其说。。。不如说。。。 According to one expert, the cause of genetic irregularities in many breeds of dog is not so much that dogs are being bred for looks or to meet other narrow criteria as that the breeds have relatively few founding members. （148）sth entails doing sth 意味着。。。
It entails driving a long distance everyday.
（149）proof for sth/proof that… e.g. It is the proof for my completion of work
It is the proof that I’ve completed my work.
（150）number 大小比较要用smaller/greater than,不能用more, fewer,less （151）otherwise=were it to do so （152）namely 后面不跟完整的句子，只能跟名词·词组·n
Namely that +完整句子
…, namely that they variably changed over time.
（153）be synchronized with 和。。。一致/同步 （154）sth leak into 主动表达， （155）appear to have done
似乎。。。
Appear as sth
以。。。出现
（156）act as 表。。。的功能 It acts as my alarm.
Act like 表。。。的行为 He acts like an adult.
（157）be expended on
Large sums were expended on model farms. （158）under the protocol （159）support …for…(不要用to do) （160）A is as likely as B to do
A and B are equally likely to do
（161）threat of sth(威胁的抽象内容)
threat from sb （162）sales in sths
sales for sth X
Sell sth for 价格
（163）wait for sth=await sth
Wait to do=await doing
（164）what…look like
How…look
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