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五、 固定搭配
(一) 表比较
1. more/less than (4/93/99/123)
2. x is to y what a is to b (58)
3. the same (to x) as (to y) (32/85)
4. as much (because x) as (because y) (76)/not so much … as (96)
(二) 动词
5. seem to do (35)
6. appear to do (73)
7. equipped to do (73)
8. argue for (38)
9. targeted at (40)
10. conceive of sth as …(106)
11. ask sth / ask sb to do sth (109)
12. consider/ think of / believe sb sth ( 没有as) (117)
13. claim +that 从句/ claim to do (120)
14. persuade x to do sth (persuade 不能加that 从句)(127)
15. act as … 表…的功能;act like … 表…的行为 (65)
16. x (the effect结果) is attributed to y (the cause原因)/ atttibute x (the effect) to y (the cause) (79)
regard… as being/having, regard… as+名词;没有regard to be….(prep2-19)
(三) be 动词
17. be estimated to be … years old (27)
18. be dated at … years old (140)
19. be expended on … (46)
(四) 平行结构
20. not … but… (81)
21. not x, but rather y (92)
22. both … and … (88)
23. (distinguish/the distinction/the rivalry) between x and y (44/91/96)
24. either… or… (109)
25. not only… but also (64)
(五) 名词
26. restrictions on … (62)
27. attempt to do (24)
28. aid(n.) in doing sth (109)
29. apprenticeship as … (135)
30. the ability of sb to do sth (34/51)
31. not anything (17)
32. as a means to sth 作为一种方法到…目的 ;as a means of … 作为一种达到…目的的一种方法 (72)
(六) 固定句型
33. such (crops) as (corn and beans) (28)
34. in that (=inasmuch as 既然因为由于) 过于正式、没有for 好(59)
35. (do) not doubt that… (69)
36. depend on whether … (34)/ the question is whether (75)
37. such +n + that (6)
38. so +adj + that (37/51/124)
39. (x happened) so that (y could happen) (39)
40. if x happened, then y would happen 虚拟语气(67)
41. if x happens, y will/would happen (would没有will的肯定程度深) (122)
42. once x had happened, then y happened (69)/ once x have happened, then y happen (75) |
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