rossyx

 

11  我突然想起一点来，赶快上来贡献掉！（语法）  sxcream

Is there a real subjective basis on which to prefer tea poured into 杯子 that already contains milk rather than tea into which milk has already been in the 杯子。

最后五分钟全在这题上了，等于背下来了快。选项有preferring ..../on which to prefer/that prefers之类的吧。。。做得我挺纠结的。。。这题我从没见过，以前做的题也太少。。。后来我好像选了A，一不做二不休了。。。反正几个选项的区别就是:preferring/on which to prefer        tea poured into/tea that has been poured/....            which contains milk already/containing milk already    就是这样吧。不是很全，大家自己分析一下好了。

[注释]  （出自字典：cambridge）

basis <n>  第一种解释：基础，根据

1)    form the basis for sth  成为。。。的基础

2)    on the basis of (=using)

例句：Decisions were often made on the basis of incorrect information. 决定常常是根据错误的信息作出的。

               第二种解释：（行动）方式

例句：Most of our staff work for us on a voluntary basis. 我们的员工大多数是志愿为我们工作。

12  9.28 一战失利~~   tiedan0908

1998 saw several new ventures promoting online distance learning both at the college and graduate level, but also faculty members in large numbers began questioning whether the computer screen was an adequate replacement for the classroom.

(A)   1998 saw several new ventures promoting online distance learning both at the college and graduate level, but also faculty members in large numbers began

注释：Both... and , wrong! And, it should be better using 1998 as the subject after but!

(B) In 1998 several new ventures were promoting online distance learning for both college-and for graduate-level courses, but it was also a year for a large number of faculty members who began 注释："It " no reference

(C) With several new ventures promoting online distance learning both for college and graduate courses in 1998, it was also a year when a large number of faculty members had begun注释："It " no reference! "Both.. and" wrong!

(D) Although 1998 saw several new ventures promoting online distance learning for both college- and graduate-level courses, it was also a year when a large number of faculty members began

(E) Several new ventures were promoting online distance learning in 1998, at both the college level as well as the graduate, but it was also a year for faculty members to begin in large numbers注释："It " can't refer to ventures, so no reference! "both... and" Wrong!

 [注释]感谢网友“同济的卡卡”给出的错误选项注释

   老版prep原题

13  出处：9.28 上海 标准“鸡肋分” 少量寂静  rayzero

1. 宾语从句 that 不可以省略

2. both。。。and。。。 (这道题both连接的部分是两个词的并列中间也有个and，要注意不要被迷惑。)

3. discourage 的搭配 这道题我不是很肯定 因为也是个并列部分前面的词搭配的介词是with 然后选项CDE也很好排除因为不平行，就A和B比较纠结 一个encourage 搭配的和前面的平行一样使用的with 然后B 用的of  请 NN们讨论一下encourage的介词搭配问题。

4. 一定要注意长句里面缺 谓语 考点 遇到两个。

5. 没有遇到传说中的6个破折号（这可能就是为什么 考到这个鸡肋分的原因。。。），遇到了2个破折号的，忽略掉，其实考得是 谓语部分的平行结构

6. 考到了一个each 的用法，独立主格。

7. 独立主格还有一道题，也是独立主格 但是，他是放在句首的不是传统的在句尾。要注意

[注释]  出自老版prep语法笔记——独立主格形式

独立主格结构是由一个名词或代词（作为该短语结构的逻辑主语），加上一个分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语（作为该短语结构的逻辑谓语）构成. 独立主格结构放在句首或句尾,起状语作用,表伴随原因﹑条件﹑状态等

1)一般独立主格,与主句形成松散的逻辑关系,形式为:

n．+ n.; n. + -ed / ing形式; n. + 介词短语;n. +形容词短语

2)with型独立主格,与主句形成紧密的逻辑联系,形式为:

由“with ＋宾语＋宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示伴随。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当

例：Visitors to the park have often looked into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.

3)each型独立主格,强调句尾名词,形式为:

句子 + 复数名词结尾, each + 介词短语/形容词短语/-ed形式/-ing形式

例: Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic characters, each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame.

 

 

14  出处：YummiYummi

Neither First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt nor Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins sought recognition by the press, and both cautiously allowed others of the Roosevelt brain trust to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for.

1. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they had been responsible for   
2. to take credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible
3. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security for which the two women were in large measure responsible    
4. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security that were in large measure what they were responsible for   
5. taking credit for the genesis of historic programs in public employment, relief, and social security which were largely their responsibility

[注释]  GWD原题

 

 

15  出处:  9.29 香港，小小寂静  sophia_hku

考过主谓一致，主语是confidence谓语是has，这样就排除了3个选项，另外一个有明显错误。
有一个是to，to，to的并列。
做到了传说中的全是破折号的句子，我自己选的是E，既用一个括号代替了一个破折号的选项。印象中有两个选项用了括号，但是另一个明显错误。

rossyx

 

16出处:  29 北美一战，少量语法钩钩    maizi25

*  At the turn of the twentieth century, forest covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them domesticated and performing various essential tasks.

A.    covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them

B.    covering as much as 90 percent of Thailand accommodated as much as 300,000 elephants, and a third of them were

C.    covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as much as 300,000 elephants, with a third

D.    covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodated as many as 300,000 elephants, a third of them

E.     covered as much as 90 percent of Thailand and accommodating as many as 300,000 elephants, with a third of them

 

* Heirloom tomatoes, grown from seeds saved from the previous year, only look less appetizing than their round and red supermarket cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are more flavorful.

 A.    cousins, often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but are

B.    cousins, often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although

C.    cousins, often green and striped, or they have plenty of bumps and bruises, although they are

D.    cousins; they are often green and striped, or with plenty of bumps and bruises, although

E.     cousins; they are often green and striped, or have plenty of bumps and bruises, but they are

[注释] GWD原题

17  出处: 29号武汉 690.我相信没有人比我更囧了。。   withtea

考了很多的动词平行对称..注意形式一般木有问题

破折号题题说美国一个小镇没有把名字改成BERLIN---------a pronunciation, according to local....破折号后面直接加同位语

还有一个诡异的题，说with a handful take action。。每个选项里都有a handful take action四个词连在一起，所以不是搭配组合的问题，可能handful不再是个形容词take不再是个动词？？可以查一下handful的用法。

[注释]   （出自字典：cambridge）

  handful   <n>  (注意哦，我在字典上没有找到其有形容词形式，欢迎补充)

1 一把（之量）

例：He pulled out a handful of coins from his pocket.

2  少数，少量

例：She invited loads of friends to her party, but only a handful of them turned up.

3  难对付的人（常指小孩）

例：Her older son is fine but the little one is a bit of handful.

18 出处:  9.30 上海一战败，提供钩子（10.1更新语法）amumu

1. The M（是一个种族的人）唱歌不错，The Ms（加了s表示一堆人吧大概）后来出了唱片。记得a group 是其同位语，要跟在The Ms后面；

2. The motorist spends (equal to) 44 days each year. 选项有：

a. equal to

b. an amount equal to 

c. ...

d. the equivalent ...

e. the equivalent ...

这题比较诡异，估计是我考试的分水岭，我选B。

3. 某人A applaud M的小说，用了racial的一些话语。划线部分有(M's novel dealing with)之类的，选项也是比较以下这几个的区别：

(M's novel dealing with) or (dealing M novel with)

这道也是比较搞的题目。

[注释]

关于第2题, 和几个网友小探讨一下,觉得是选A,因为amount是修饰不可数名词的，欢迎大家讨论~在这里我把equal和equivalent的几种用法整理一下，希望对解题有也能有所帮助。（出自cambridge）

*equivalent的用法

1)<adj> 等值的，相等的；等同的

例句：She’s doing the equivalent job in the new company but for more money.

      Is $50 equivalent to about ￡30?  (equivalent to固定搭配)

2)<n>(多数用单数)

例句：There is no English equivalent for ‘bon appetit’ so we have adopted the French expression. (equivalent for固定搭配)

      Ten thousand people a year die of the disease – that’s the equivalent of the population of his town. (equivalent of固定搭配)

*euqal的用法

1）<adj> 一些固定搭配：equal to

                        equal in

                        equal pay / status

   <n> (可数)固定搭配：have no equal

   <v> 例句：Sixteen ounces equals one pound.

19  出处: 30北京晚场 一战730 贡献太太乐  lovepova

语法： 语法我觉得还好，怪是有几题怪，但是更多的是通过语法成分分析就可以做出来了

记得有一题比较BT的是： a type of spear at 2000 years old was much earlier than those of other cultures and was likely made by......, and （这题我还是比较确定的） 记得 was likely 前面要有and 并列.........那题是D  

20出处： 10.2 北美 少量寂静 献礼国庆  pieces6666

*考到了 usher in
宣告，展示介绍；开始，开创：
a celebration to usher in the new century.
 *NOT having done 和 without having done
*It's not the first time for xxx to help  A someone-- whether a member of his team or someone he never met before
B someone such as a member of his team or who he never met before                                              

C someone --- a member of his team or who he never met before
记忆可能有出入

[注释]出自cambridge

*关于usher用法的一点补充

1 引导；引领；把。。。引往

usher into 例句：She ushered us into her office and offered us a coffee.

usher out 例句：Officials quickly ushered the protesters out of the hall.

2 开创；开始；开启

usher in

* 关于not having done 和 without having done的用法，我没有查到有较好的解释，欢迎大家讨论~