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  quite a while ----> a long time
  quite aggressive // take over ----> dominate
  quitting time ----> leave
  rain ----> wet // weather
  rainy forecast // auditorium ----> inside
  raise money ----> make money
  raise the roof ----> extremely angry
  raises the internal temperature of the fruit ----> the temperature inside the fruit increases
  rarely ----> seldom
  rarely ----> unusual
  rave about // quite sth. ----> good
  reach // phone ----> call
  read sth. through again ----> check sth. for mistakes
  read the instruction carefully before using sth. ----> operate sth. correctly
  read too much into sth. ----> could be drawing false conclusions from sth.
  really hate to leave ----> be not ready to come back
  really know ----> mistake about
  really worth ----> reasonable
  Really? // I'm glad to hear that. // How about that! ----> interest
  rebroadcast ----> see him on television
  receptionist ----> secretary
  receptive ... new ... and ... adapt ... different ----> flexibility and open-mindedness
  redo ----> in poor shape
  reframe ----> at the picture framing shop
  refreshments ----> snack food
  refund sb. all but ten percent ----> get most of one's money back
  regret sth. // Just because ...? // Is that any reason to do? ----> reconsider one's decision
  relief ----> cool down
  remote ----> distant
  renew // expire ----> apply again
  repair ----> fix // work on
  reproduce and show around ----> see
  require ----> have to
  research // thesis ----> paper
  research assistant (R.A.) ----> work
  responsibility ----> take care of
  rest ----> sleep
  rest sth. for a few days ----> avoid using sth. for a while
  return ----> get back
  review ----> go over
  revise ----> review // rewrite
  rewrite ----> write over again
  right ----> another
  right after // right away // right now ----> earlier // immediately // (so) soon // without delay
  right now ----> not until ... later
  ring ----> call
  risk ----> danger
  road clogged with traffic/commuters ----> unpleasant
  roommate ----> share their apartment
  roughly every six hours ----> several times a day

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 Roughly every six hours, the river reverses direction. ----> The river reverses its flow several times a day.
  rub sb. the wrong way ----> have a negative impression
  run ----> head
  run a temperature ----> have a fever
  run out of ----> not any more
  run well // grow/become attached to sth. ----> be satisfied with sth.
  rush hour ----> traffic jam
  save wear and tear ----> protect // not require very much maintenance
  say ----> speak to
  say ----> agree
  sb. be away ----> not see sb.
  Sb. be going into business for oneself. ----> Sb. plan to start one's own company.
  sb. be new here ----> sb. be unfamiliar with someplace
  sb. be the only one ----> sb. has a lot of work to do
  Sb. have been there a million times. ----> Sb. knows the route very well.
  Sb. insist on being so independent. ----> Sb. should get someone to help with sth.
  sb. would have attended ----> kept sb. home
  schedule ----> plan
  school work ----> study
  scratch the surface ----> far from enough
  screwdriver ----> tool
  seam ... come undone ----> repair
  second ----> another // later
  see sth. easily ----> Sth. be highly visible.
  seem a bit inexperienced ----> be not impressed
  send out ----> mail
  separate // distribute ----> sort
  set ----> definite
  set a place ----> arrange a seat
  set a place for sb. ----> make room for sb.
  set a record for attendance // be not an empty seat ----> many people go to do sth.
  set out for ----> go toward
  several ----> a variety of
  several years ----> how recently
  sew ----> make sb. a new dress
  shake off ----> remove some of the water
  shake sth. a little ----> move sth. around
  share the expense ----> pay for some of the good
  She is still in high school ----> She is younger then he is.
  She probably enjoy anything on campus. ----> He doesn't know what she likes to do.

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 jar ----> container
  jazz record // songs ----> listen to music
  job ----> work
  join us ----> with us
  judge ----> punish
  just a minute ----> soon
  just half of the normal load ----> fewer sth.
  just happened to do ----> be unintentional
  just last week ----> recently
  just make a decision ----> quickly
  keep an eye (out) on sth. (for sb.) ----> help sb. find sth. // watch sth.
  keep current on the news ----> get reports
  keep jamming ----> be not working properly
  keep on // carry on with ----> continue
  keep someone waiting ----> be late
  keep to oneself ----> not sociable
  keep track of ----> be cognizant of
  keep up with ----> study
  keep/prevent sb. from driving very fast ----> reduce the driving speed
  kill time ----> need sth. to do
  kind of // sort of ----> a little // somewhat
  lab report // class ----> workload
  laboratory experiment ----> project
  lack of jobs // need work ----> employment opportunities
  last week ----> recently
  last year ----> a while ago
  late ----> on time
  late this afternoon ----> later in the day
  lately ----> recently
  later ----> postpone
  later this week ----> future
  latest bestseller ----> recent book
  lay off ----> let go // dismiss // fire
  lay off sb. // let sb. go ----> lose one's job
  leave ... up to sb. ----> decide about sth. for oneself
  leave // be so irresponsible ----> be not careful with
  leave for // make for // set out for // set off for ----> go to/toward
  leave the studio open late tonight // get this assignment done on time ----> need extra time
  leave well enough alone ----> do sth. as is
  lend // on loan ----> borrow
  Let me finish this point, then ----> He doesn't want to be interrupted.
  let sb. use ----> lend sb.
  letter of recommendation ----> reference
  life in the old west ----> historical novel
  lift off one's shoulders ----> be relieved
  light up ----> smoke
  like ----> best selection
  line by line ----> methodically
  listen for one's phone ----> answer/take one's calls

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  listen to ----> follow
  look after ----> take care of
  look at the manual ----> read the instruction
  look for a bigger apartment ----> has too much furniture
  look for a needle in a hay stack ----> be hard to find

  look on with ----> share
  look over // proofread ----> check // review // look through
  Look who's talking. ----> He should follow his own advice.
  lose ----> shed
  lose one's voice ----> unable to talk
  lose track of time ----> not realize what time it is
  lost ----> misplace
  love // lover ----> like
  love to fish ----> enjoy go fishing
  Lucky you! ----> wish
  magnate // millionaire ----> wealthy developer
  mail ----> write
  mail carrier ----> deliver
  main tool ----> strong effect
  make a come back ----> win
  make a mess of ----> screw up
  make a point of taking a close look ----> inspect sth. more carefully
  make a profit ----> make any money
  make any difference to sb. ----> sb. probably won't do
  make do with what sb. have got ----> do with the material available to sb.
  make ends meet // live within one's income ----> low salary
  make friends ----> meet people
  make fun of ----> laugh at
  make it ----> succeed
  make me promise ----> I had to promise
  make new friend in on time ----> adapt easily
  make one's flight ----> catch one's flight
  make some sketches ----> do some artwork
  make sure ----> confirm
  make the wrong turn ----> go the wrong way
  make yourself at home ----> should get comfortable
  manage to do sth. after all ----> have difficulty
  manage to handle all that ----> do so many things
  many ----> most
  many ----> different
  many miles away ----> far from
  many miles away ----> far
  mark ----> grade
  meat each other half way ----> reach a compromise
  mess // worse ----> clean
  might have found ----> missed
  mild // different ----> cold
  mind ----> bother
  minority ----> few
  misread the price tag ----> not read the amount correctly
  miss coming to one of sth. // only once or twice at the most ----> come to most of sth.
  miss one's first class ----> oversleep
  mix up ----> confuse
  money seems to burn a whole in one's pocket ----> not have enough money
  more ----> additional
  more detailed explanation ----> addition information
  more expensive ----> cost mare than
  more letters ----> has written a lot of letters recently
  more passive ----> less active
  more time ----> very time-consuming
  move off ----> not live in
  move to ----> location changes
  mow the lawn ----> cut the grass
  much the same as last ----> change little
  mugs, bowls, and ladles ----> storage
  must ----> necessary
  must have been sleeping ----> was probably asleep
  My goodness! ----> be amazed at
  My legs have fallen asleep. ----> My legs are numb.
  mysteriously ----> accidental
  mystery ----> surprise // surprisingly

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  naturally // spontaneously // not planned in advance ----> individual self expression
  nay ----> does not
  nearly finished ----> barely started
  necessary ----> facilitate
  need one more class to complete one's schedule ----> sign up for (course)
  nervous // shake all over ----> extremely anxious
  never mind ----> disregard
  never realize ----> mistake
  never retouched his prints or made copies of them ----> be unique
  new ----> another/different
  next ----> following // right away
  next month ----> at a late date
  next term // next time ----> in the future
  next year too ----> continue
  nice ----> good
  nice // exist only in one's imagination ----> exceptionally good
  nightmare ----> avoid
  no end in sight ----> for a while
  no one can dispute the fact ----> undeniably
  no one is unwilling ----> everyone agree
  no pushover ----> very strict
  nobody ... not ----> everybody
  not ... all ----> share
  not ... alone ----> someone assist
  not ... amuse ----> serious
  not ... any major revisions ----> only a few changes
  not ... be up to // fill in for sb. ----> replace // substitute
  not ... both ----> only one
  not ... clean ----> dirty
  not ... think of ----> disagree
  not ... trouble ----> well
  not a single cloud ----> sunny
  not as much as experts have predicted ----> not as bad been anticipated as had
  Not at all. ----> Not a bit of it.
  not be compatible ----> reject
  not care for ----> dislike
  not count sb. out yet ----> sb. may still be able to do sth.
  not discourage/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. ----> want sb. to continue sth.
  not do sth. until ... ----> do sth. later
  not everyone ----> some people
  not full ----> vacant
  not give up ----> continue
  not go unrewarded ----> be well repaid
  not have the time ----> too busy
  not hold the grudge // forget ----> forgive people
  not let it show ----> hide his feelings
  not likely // not much chance of that ----> doubt
  not likely rebroadcast ----> miss the chance
  not make much money // a small stipend ----> not pay very well
  Not much chance of that. ----> probably not do sth.
  not much longer // make time for sth. ----> go to someplace soon
  not much of a sth. fan // far from ... favorite ----> not like sth.
  not one student ----> nobody
  not oversleep // catch the flight // wake up call // front desk ----> hotel staff
  not play very well ----> poor play
  not really like ----> be dissatisfied
  not recognize sb. ----> Sb. looks different.

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get sth. in order // clear off sth. ----> Sth. need reorganizing.
  get sth. out of the way ----> finish sth.
  get sth. started // switch // do the trick ----> turn on sth.
  get there on foot ----> walk to someplace
  get time off ----> take time off
  get to ----> make it to
  get to a phone ----> access a phone // call sb.
  get to someplace ----> for directions
  gift ----> talent
  give back ----> return
  give guided tour to new students // orientation ----> welcome new students
  give off ----> contribute
  give sb. a few more minutes ----> wait a little longer
  give sb. a hand ----> help with
  give sb. a ride ----> drive sb. to
  give sb. a ring ----> call sb.
  give sth. credibility ----> Sth. be false
  give sth./sb. credibility ----> trust
  give two-month notice ----> tell the owner two months in advance that she's moving
  give up ----> quit // no longer // not anymore
  glance through sth. ----> read sth. hurriedly
  go back another time ----> not wait so long
  go easy on sb. ----> lightly
  go home ----> leave for home
  go in one ear and out the other ----> not listen to sb.
  go out of business ----> close down
  go out of one's way for sb. ----> help people
  go through money ----> spend money
  go through the proper channels ----> follow the official procedure
  go to bed earlier ----> get more sleep
  go to dinner ----> ready for dinner
  go to sb. ----> see sb.
  go to the concert ----> attend the performance
  go up ----> be too expensive // increase // higher
  go up gradually ----> increase over time
  good ----> delicious // usefulness
  got three times as much snow as we did here ----> bad weather
  gourmet ----> taste better
  graceful strides ----> coordinated steps
  grade ----> study
  grade exams ----> mark tests
  grandmother ----> relative
  great ----> attractive // excellent
  great adaptive ability ----> adapt easily
  great gift // has a heart of gold ----> generous present
  greater numbers ----> more students
  groan ----> complain

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 had been expecting more than just a passing grade ----> was harder than he had anticipated
  hadn't gotten rid of ----> still had
  half of ----> fewer
  half price ----> half off // 50% off
  hand-me-down ----> Someone gave sth. to sb.
  hands-on ----> practical
  hard ----> difficult
  hard feelings between them for years ----> angry with one another for a long time
  hard to see from back here ----> would see better from a different row
  hard to work outside ----> stay inside
  hardly ----> rarely // scarcely // seldom
  hardly ... dislike ----> like
  hardly contain oneself ----> be extremely pleased
  have (A) take care of (B) ----> (B) be staying with (A)
  have 3 papers due this week ----> not have time
  have a broken string ----> not usable
  have a change in one's routine ----> normally
  have a hard time doing ----> difficult
  have a pretty busy ----> have a lot of to do
  have a pretty busy ----> have a lot to do
  have a seat // in a few minutes // for a moment ----> a short wait // wait a short time
  have got to be sure ----> must be extremely careful
  have heard ----> already know
  have many things on one's mind ----> have several things to worry about
  have no idea // in the dark ----> not understand
  have one's hands full ----> be tied up // be occupied // be too busy
  have only one small ... ----> doesn't have enough ...
  have paper identification ----> prove one's identify
  have sb. do sth. ----> ask sb. to do sth. // sb. do sth. // talk to sb.
  have sth. done ----> finish // have sb. to do // hire someone to do
  have sth. insured ----> buy insurance
  have sth. looked into ----> get sth. checked
  have sun most of the day ----> have plenty of light
  have these jackets cleaned ----> get his clothes cleaned
  have to do the whole thing ----> not start working
  have to stop and catch one's breath ----> be not in shape
  have won every game so far ----> be very effective
  haven't graduated yet ----> be still a student
  head for // head over to // head the way ----> go to/toward
  head over to ----> go to
  health center ----> doctor
  hear ... mentioned ----> familiar
  help ----> do good
  help // know a thing or two ----> ask
  help oneselves ----> on one's own
  help-wanted section ----> find a job
  He's not going to last long time with that attitude. ----> His behavior could cause him to lose the job.
  hit it off ----> get along with
  hit the spot ----> make sb. feel refreshed
  hold off till tomorrow ----> wait till the next day
  hold on // before sb. do (A), sb. do (B) ----> keep doing (B)
  hold up ----> delay
  hold up well ----> last much longer
  Hope you're feeling better now. ----> He was sick and unable to attend.
  hot weather ----> heat
  house ----> address

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 How about an hour or so? ----> She'd rather go later.
  How baggy // loose ----> too big
  How big ----> How much
  How could I turn down an offer like that? ----> be eager to do sth.
  How did she do that? ----> What she had done to ... ?
  How does ... sound? ----> can
  How late ----> not be on time
  How the glue is made // What their glue's made of ----> the composition of the barnacle's glue
  How would she know? ----> There's no reason she should know.
  How's that? // How come? // How so? // What for? ----> Why?
  huge // big ----> size
  huge stack ----> a lot of
  hundred gatherers ----> many of them
  I can't believe how good ----> be more attractive than I expected
  I can't leave a project unfinished. ----> I must complete everything I begin.
  I can't put it down! ----> She's reading sth. interesting.
  I guess some about as ready as I ever be. ----> She plans to give it today.
  I hate to get off on the wrong foot. ----> She doesn't want to make a bad first impression.
  I have right here ----> What she has with her
  I lent it to a guest. ----> A visitor has borrowed it.
  I wouldn't mind doing sth. ----> Doing sth. is all right with me.
  if ... could ... ----> too ... to ...
  if I were in your shoes ----> if I were you
  if only ----> too ... to ... // not // be tired of
  if only ----> (I wish) ... should/could/would have done
  I'll say. ----> agree
  illegal ----> against the law
  I'm as in the dark as you are. ----> I don't know/understand either.
  I'm beat. ----> I'm tired. // I'm exhausted.
  imitation ----> substitute
  immediately ----> quickly
  immediately successful ----> a ready market
  immensely ----> very much
  important breakthroughs ----> significant research
  in a little/short while // in a minute/second/while // in a little bit ----> immediately // later // quickly // shortly // (very) soon
  in advance ----> before hand
  in any event ----> definitely
  in every home ----> common household items
  in good shape ----> new
  in hand ----> easy access to
  in less than a week // in three days ----> quickly
  in my sleep ----> be asleep
  in no time // in next to no time // any time/minute ----> immediately // quickly // shortly // soon
  in shape ----> healthy
  in the dark ----> not understand
  in the red // raise one's dues ----> increase the membership fee
  in time // no way ----> be late
  in upside down ----> not correctly positioned
  inexpensive ----> affordable // availability
  inexpensive ----> affordable
  inquire ----> check for
  inside out ----> on the wrong way
  insist on being so independent ----> should get someone to help with
  internship ----> get a good job later
  introductory course ----> begin to study
  irregular ----> infrequent
  irrelevant to ----> have little to do with
  It came in the mail yesterday from my mom and dad. ----> It was a present from his parents.
  It could be better. ----> It's not very good.
  It could be worse. ----> It's not too bad.
  It couldn't be better. ----> It's the best/excellent.
  It couldn't be worse. ----> It's the worst/too bad.
  It doesn’t matter. ----> Sb. should not apologize.
  It is incompressible ----> It can't be compressed
  It just makes me uncomfortable to ask my friend to wait on me. ----> He doesn't like to bother people.
  It looks a lot worse that it feels. ----> His eye doesn't hurt very much.
  It must be clear who's winning by now. ----> The game began some time ago.
  It only does that when it’s warming up. ----> The noise will be gone soon.
  it poured // postpone it ----> be canceled because of the weather
  It remains to be seen ----> wonder
  It runs well and I've actually grown quite attached to it. ----> He's satisfied with the car.
  It’s only the first class sb. have missed all term. ----> Missing the class would not harm sb.
  It's about time ... ----> for quite a while
  It's easier said than done. ----> It will be difficult for sb. to do sth.
  It's just overcast. ----> Sb. doesn't need an umbrella.
  It's my dad's shop. ----> She works there.
  It's only been there an hour. ----> It's too soon to go back there.
  It's only noon. ----> in half a day
  It's out of the question ----> no be able to do sth.
  I've been putting it off. ----> He hasn't done any work yet.

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 exactly round // precise spheres ----> perfectly round
  exams ----> study
  exchange it for a larger size ----> It doesn't fit sb.
  expect ----> anticipate
  expensive ----> cost
  extension ----> on time
  extra work ----> more than the required amount of work
  factors ... lead to ----> causes
  fail to ----> don't
  fall back on ----> turn to
  fall back on one's dictionary ----> look up some words
  fan ----> like to do sth.
  far from being the only one ----> many people
  far from new ----> old
  fascinating ----> very interesting
  faster than ----> exceed
  feeble ----> weak
  feedback ----> opinion
  ferry ----> boat
  few ... sit through // out ... entire ----> most ... leave before ... over
  few and far between ----> hard to find
  figure out // have no idea ----> need one's help
  fill in for sb. ----> take the place of sb. // take over for sb. // take over (one's job)
  fill in for sb. ----> replace sb. // substitute for sb.
  fill one's shoes ----> take one's place
  fill out the papers ----> complete the forms
  fill sb. in on ----> keep sb. informed of // bring sb. updated/up-to-date on
  find ----> look for
  find // come up with ----> prepare for
  find out about it ----> check on it
  fine ----> charge
  fine with ----> go along with // agree
  finish ----> complete // submit // turn in
  finish // put everything together // turn in ----> complete
  first start ----> right away
  fit as a fiddle ----> in excellent health
  five ----> several
  fix // take care of // handy ----> repair
  fix up ----> work on
  float on the air ----> be excited
  folks ----> relatives
  follow the example of ... ----> follow suit
  following the Civil War ----> Post-Civil War
  for a while ----> at another time
  for more space ----> be well attended
  for the third time this month ----> again
  forcing the mixture through tiny holes ----> squeezing liquid through small holes
  forecast ----> expect
  forget ----> not think // quit
  form ----> paperwork
  forward ----> deliver // send
  four o'clock ----> afternoon
  four weeks ----> one month
  free ----> flexible
  free of additives ----> without additives
  freeze ----> be very uncomfortable
  from ocean beds that dried up long ago ----> in fossils on land
  from time to time ----> occasionally // now and then
  front-row seats ----> good seats
  fun ----> enjoy // enjoyable
  function ----> work
  furnace ----> heat system
  Germany and France ----> Europe
  get ----> furnish // receive
  get a good night sleep ----> be well rested
  get a lift // take up a collection ----> make a donation
  get a ride with ----> go with // get a lift with // give sb. a ride
  get an acceptance letter ----> be admitted
  get at least a month ----> many things to do
  get away with sth. ----> get into trouble
  get backed up ----> put off
  get going on ----> start
  get in touch with ----> call
  get information ----> obtain data
  get into trouble ----> be in hot water
  get it over with ----> not delay any longer
  get it to talk ----> teach the parrot to talk
  get moving ----> hurry
  get nowhere ----> not get anywhere
  get off the ground ----> have a good talk
  get off the phone ----> hang up
  get out of ----> take one's place
  get out of having to do sth. ----> be excused/exempted from doing sth.
  get over with sth. ----> not delay any longer
  get rich quickly ----> quick wealth
  get sb. to do some of them ----> both (A) and (B) work on them
  get sb. to do sth. ----> someone do sth. // sb. take care of sth.
  get sb. to do sth. ----> ask someone else to do sth. // persuade sb. to do sth.
  get sth. back ----> Sth. be returned.

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  concert ----> event
  confront ----> argue with
  contest ----> competition
  cook at home ----> prepare their own meals
  corporation ----> company
  correct all the typing errors // read through the paper again ----> check the paper for mistakes
  cost sb. an arm and a leg ----> be very expensive
  costs // pay // twice ----> be more expensive than
  costs of textbooks ----> expensive
  could be worse ----> not be as bad as they seem
  could have a few days to think about sth. ----> would like time to decide
  could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing ----> fell asleep before the program ended
  Could you give me a hand? ----> Could I use a hand?
  couldn't go to ----> be unable to attend
  couldn't have hoped for a better outcome ----> be pleased with the results
  count (A) in ----> (A) do sth. with (B)
  count sb. in // happy to report sb. be available ----> want to do sth.
  count sb. out ----> not expect sb. to go along
  course ----> schoolwork
  cover more classes ----> more work as a instructor
  creative ----> inventive
  cross-town schedule ----> information about the buses
  cultural activities ----> cultural offerings
  current ----> more recent
  cut down on the number of people crossing one's lawn ----> keep others from walking on one's property
  dark ----> lack of light
  day in and day out ----> all the time
  decrease ----> slightly shorter
  delicious ----> impressive
  delicious aroma ----> smell very good
  deliver ----> send
  demolish ----> ruin
  depend on ----> reaction ... varied
  design elements ----> design features
  destroy // wipe out ----> destructive
  destruction ----> destroy
  didn't recognize sb. ----> sb. looks different
  die ----> dead
  different ----> not
  director of ----> head of
  disconnect ----> turn off
  discount // have some good deals ----> offer a good price
  discover ----> investigation
  discuss ----> topic
  diversion from // get tired of ----> have a change from
  do ----> work
  do a trial run ----> practice
  do about ----> deal with
  do good ----> usefulness
  do one's best for sb. ----> be happy to do
  do some skating and ice-boating // below zero // stay by the fire ----> in the winter
  do sth. over again ----> redo sth.
  do what sb. did ----> follow one's example
  Do you have a car? ----> Someplace be far away.
  Do you have any idea ...? ----> Do you know ...?
  doctors and dentists // orthopedist ----> medicine
  don't have the key to the post office box ----> be not able to pick up the mail
  don't share ----> disagree
  don't take it out on sb. ----> shouldn't make sb. feel bad
  don't tie up the phone ----> end his conversation
  doubt ----> should
  doubt // surprise ----> wonder
  down jacket ----> warm jacket
  down side ----> disadvantage
  downpour // clear up ----> rain
  draft a memo ----> prepare a notice
  drag one's feet ----> make very little progress
  draw on her own experience ----> include some of her life
  draw the line ----> refuse
  draw to a close ----> come to a close
  drawing ----> sketch
  drive ----> ride
  drop ----> break
  drop by // again? // It's only been there an hour. ----> It's too soon to go back there.

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