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1.1.9 company 的location
选择company 的location
老观点:单纯的cost-base原则
新观点:一个什么新的原则.(希望考过的同学确认考古和GWD类似的文章)
请考过的童鞋确认考古和下文
GWD-TN-23
Manufacturing site location is an important consideration in determining the optimal deployment of a firm’s production resources, but one that is usually given only limited attention. Decisions about location are often based purely on quantitative analyses that trade off transportation costs, economies of scale, and other cost-based variables. This practice, however, can lead to suboptimal results, as decision-makers tend to focus only on easily quantifiable factors. A further disadvantage of strictly cost-based methods is that they tend to focus on cost advantage factors, which are often transitory Government regulations, tax systems, and exchange rates can quickly change. Strategies based on such parameters may eventually be rendered obsolete by the very factors that first created an advantage.
In contrast, qualitative issues, which are frequently neglected in choosing manufacturing site locations, are often central to creating and supporting a competitive advantage. For example, the level of skill possessed by the local workforce varies with location; consequently, location can affect the ability of firms to implement skill-based process technologies. When formulating a site location strategy, companies should therefore emphasize qualitative factors to ensure that the chosen strategy supports the company’s overall business strategy. Only after establishing a set of desirable location options should companies refine choices using cost-based factors.
1.1.10 降价策略
Retaile老策略降低零售价,但是实际上使消费者认为其价格高了。
改变了另一种策略,和竞争者做对比,使其价格在消费者心目中虽然不是最低的,但是是相对较低的 |
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