[转帖]GREGMAT阅读理解原文以及选项表示“正”“负”态度的词汇总结

wahabirds

众所周知，对于GRE以及GMAT阅读文章，我们的同学是读懂了意思，读错了逻辑。读懂了文章的语言，读错了作者写文章的目的。那么如何能够有效准确把握文章的作者对于文章主题的态度以及文章的目的呢？对于GRE和GMAT阅读中出镜率非常高的态度词汇的熟悉和掌握，能够提高我们对文章的理解速度和理解力。下面，将GRE和GMAT阅读中常常出现的表达“正”“负”态度性的词汇总结如下：

一、文章中的态度词

1.表达负态度的词汇

动词类:

fail to, ignore, overlook, neglect,overestimate, underestimate, exaggerate, misrepresent, misinterpret, obscure,reexamine, reinterpret, reconsider, should be expanded, can not explain, basedonly on…, awaits further study, remain to be answered, remain unresolved

形容词/副词类:

Curiously, problematic, disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted,premature, untenable, unhappily, unfortunately, unreliable, negligible, not thewhole explanation, no reason to do, be careful about=be wary of , not adequate,undermined, not yet…researched/studied/explored, unworthy, aridly, woefully,disappointed, inadequate, imprecise, unwarranted, premature,fanciful=fantastic, cavalier, discouraging, disproved, misleading, problematic,unpleasant, shocking, misplaced, erroneously, impractical, unreliable,unconvincing, dubious, unclear, weak, curiously, naive, puzzling, deficient,curse, bitter, careless

名词类:

Omission, critique, rush, litter value,revision, disagreement, danger

2.表达正态度的词汇

动词类:

justify, confirm, benefit, support, impressed with, make it possible

形容词/副词类:

cogent, valid, exciting, rightly, enlightening, pioneering, feasible,successful, valuable

名词类:

success, one way out of dilemma

二、选项中的态度词汇

以下选项中出现的态度词汇也常常成为很多题目的正确答案的标志

1．正评价选项词汇：

admirable, accurate, enthusiasm, valid,respectful, laudatory, concerned, interested, hopeful, optimism, dispassionate,disinterested, objective, approval, tolerance, novel, fascinating, thorough,justified, verifiable, convincing, persuasive, plausible

2．负评价选项词汇：

inaccurate, disparaging, disappointed,skepticism, disapproving, unpersuasive, pessimism, critical, biased,disagreement, unimaginative, reject, reservation, suspicious

wahabirds

很多同学在写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because, more and more等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去；第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。
through－>in term of/via
operate－>manipulate
offspring－>descendant
inevitable－dispensable
detail－>specific
explain－>interpret
obvious－>conspicuous
hurt－>vulnerable
use－>employ/utilize
value－>merit
provide－>lend－>offer
true－>accurate
leading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more－>increasing/growing
hardly－>merely－>barely
well-known－>outstanding
large－>miraculous/marvelous
although－>albeit/notwithstanding
in fact－>actually/virtually
want－>intend to/tend to/be inclined to
because－>in that
may be－>probably
to sum－>to summarize/in conclusion
explain－>interpret/illustrate
change－>alert
chance－>alternative
custom－>convention/tradition