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回复 3# hitfm
提问的这句话“當with在句尾且前面有逗號時，一般認為修飾句子主語。”
这句话在“Tips”里面，原句：“分词与with结构，放在句尾，修饰名词，若前面没有动作可以修饰，也没有其他合理被修饰物件，可用来解释句子主语。”（关于这一点确实有待讨论，至少仅仅限于解释“句子主语”太过绝对了。）
先来说一下关于with放句尾，且前面有逗号：
我的思路是：
1。 当with放在句尾且前面有逗号时，多数是作动作的伴随表方式，或者作结果状语。这种例子就很多了。
2。 放句尾却修饰了句子的中心词：
OG10-104 The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian—vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity.
OG解释：The best answer here must qualify the statement made in the main clause. The diet... was largely vegetarian: it cannot be treated as part of the list of vegetarian foods. In other words, the best answer must logically and grammatically attach to the main clause when the list is omitted.
个人认为这里的with meat as a rarity解释了The diet of the ordinary Greek的，它是大量的蔬菜加上少量的肉类。
with放句尾修饰了句子中心词的情况比较倾向于在系表结构的句子里，表语是主语的补足语，with在系表结构的句子后面又进一步的补充解释了句子主词。
再一个例子是：
OG12 V-Q14 The themes that Rita Dove explores in her poetry are universal, encompassing much of the human condition while occasionally dealing with racial issues.
Encompassing进一步补充说明了themes的内容。 |
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