Cassiopeia

•        T-4-Q4
•        Turning away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 Selma Lagerlof was the novelist who became the first woman and was also the first Swedish writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.

A.        Turning away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 Selma Lagerlof was the novelist who became the first woman and was also the first Swedish writer to win
B.        She turned away from literary realism and wrote romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, and novelist Selma Lagerlof in 1909 became the first woman as well as the first Swedish writer that won
C.        Selma Lagerlof was a novelist who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, and in 1909 she became the first woman in addition to the first Swedish writer winning
D.        A novelist who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, Selma Lagerlof became in 1909 the first woman and also the first Swedish writer to win
E.        As novelist, Selma Lagerlof turned away from literary realism and wrote romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden, in 1909 becoming the first woman and also the first Swedish write that won

C中，wining 可能只是修饰the first Swedish writer，则前面的the first woman单独出现，逻辑意思不合理
D：A novelist who turned away from literary realism to write romantic stories about the peasant life and landscape of northern Sweden做同位语修饰Selma Lagerlof，要熟悉这种同位语放在句首的结构。
The first one to do sth
如果是doing，则变为修饰关系，而此处为主谓关系比较合理。

Cassiopeia

•        T-4-Q12
•        For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year.

A.        providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing
B.        providing them with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces
C.        provided with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing
D.        provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, the Holstein cow produces
E.        provided with high-energy feed, and milked regularly, Holstein cows will produce
A: providing和milking平行,但是和to keep不平行,并且the farmer who takes care to keep them cool是条件状语,译为"对于那些照顾它们的农民",条件是”照顾它们的”,所以后面应该是will do。
E：cool，provided，milked都是keep后面跟的状态，三者平行

Cassiopeia

•        T-4-Q39
•        Five hundred million different species of living creatures have appeared on Earth, nearly 99 percent of them vanishing.

A.        Five hundred million different species of living creatures have appeared on Earth, nearly 99 percent of them vanishing.
B.        Nearly 99 percent of five hundred million different species of living creatures that appeared on Earth have vanished.
C.        Vanished are nearly 99percent of the five hundred million different species of living creatures that appeared on Earth.
D.        Of five hundred million different species of living creatures that have appeared on Earth, nearly 99 percent of them have vanished.
E.        Of the five hundred million different species of living creatures that have appeared on Earth, nearly 99 percent have vanished.

A
如果是独立主格，则应该有with或者其他介词，只有N+adj句子结构不完整（错，是完整的）
B appeared和have vanished时态不搭配
C 时态都是过去时，表示现在都不存在了，也就是都vanish了，逻辑就不对了
D of 和of them重复


E：调整语序后：nearly 99 percent of the five hundred million different species of living creatures that have appeared on earth have vanished
因为现在还有1%是幸存的，所以应该用完成时表示曾经存在。
用the表示特指

Cassiopeia

•        T-4-Q41 (大全987-73)
•        Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.

A.        fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves
B.        fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves
C.        fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted
D.        fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after exhausting its oil reserves
E.        fund that they intend to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted
   
   
   A：after the exhaustion of its oil reserves没有after oil reserves are exhausted简洁。
with+ intension+ to sustain....独立主格中不能加不定式
D：动名词多用于正在进行或频繁发生等情况，且这里的动名词逻辑主语不清。
C：intended to修饰fund

Cassiopeia

•        T-9-Q17.
•        Several financial officers of the company spoke on condition that they not be named in the press reports.

A.        that they not be named
B.        that their names will not be used
C.        that their names are not used
D.        of not having their names
E.        of not naming them

后面接还原的时态

Cassiopeia

•        T-9-Q27. 大全987-606
•        Research during the past several decades on the nature of language and the processes that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity.

A.        that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity
B.        of producing and understanding it have revealed not underlying simplicity but great complexity
C.        by which it is produced and understood has revealed not underlying simplicity but great complexity
D.        by which it is produced and understood have revealed great complexity rather than underlying simplicity
E.        by which one produces and understands it have revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity


•        T-9-Q41. 987-830
•        The spraying of pesticides can be carefully planned, but accidents, weather conditions that could not be foreseen, and pilot errors often cause much larger deposits of spray than they had anticipated.

A.        weather conditions that could not be foreseen, and pilot errors often cause much larger deposits of spray than they had
B.        weather conditions that cannot be foreseen, and pilot errors often cause much larger deposits of spray than
C.        unforeseeable weather conditions, and pilot errors are the cause of much larger deposits of spray than they had
D.        weather conditions that are not foreseeable, and pilot errors often cause much larger deposits of spray than
E.        unforeseeable weather conditions, and pilot errors often cause much larger deposits of spray than they had

D的错误在于不简洁。完全可以用not foreseeable weather conditions代替

Cassiopeia

•        1. GWD-18-Q1
•        The Arthritis Research Institute of America advises women of color that they have twice the likelihood to get osteoarthritis of the knee as do White women.

A.        that they have twice the likelihood to get osteoarthritis of the knee as do White women
B.        that they are twice as likely as White women to get osteoarthritis of the knee
C.        that their likelihood of getting osteoarthritis of the knee is twice as much as White women
D.        of being twice as likely as White women to get osteoarthritis of the knee
E.        of having twice the likelihood of getting osteoarthritis of the knee as White women   

advise: to tell someone about sth.
固定搭配：advise sb that…
          Advise sb of sth 告诉某人某事
D的错误：of后面内容无逻辑主语

Cassiopeia

•        19. GWD-18-Q2
•        According to findings derived from functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the area of the brain in which a second or third language is stored depends on the age of the language learner; whereas each language occupies a distinct area of the brain in an adult learner, language areas overlap in a young child.

A.        whereas each language occupies a distinct area of the brain in an adult learner,
B.        whereas for adults each language occupies a distinct area of the brain and
C.        each language occupies a distinct area of the brain when they are learned by an adult, while
D.        each language in adults occupied a distinct area of the brain, while
E.        each language occupying a distinct area of the brain for an adult learner, and

whereas前后表转折，不能用and链接。
A

Cassiopeia

•        21. GWD17-Q21:
•        Medicare, the United States government’s health insurance program for the elderly and disabled, covers the full cost of home health care, but not with other nonhospital services where 20 percent of the costs must be paid by beneficiaries.

A.        but not with other nonhospital services where 20 percent of the costs must be paid by beneficiaries
B.        but not of other nonhospital services, making beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs
C.        but not of other nonhospital services, for which beneficiaries must pay 20 percent of the costs
D.        which is unlike other nonhospital services in that 20 percent of the costs must be paid by beneficiaries
E.        which is unlike other nonhospital services that make beneficiaries pay 20 percent of the costs

not of 与前文的cost of平行
B的错误：应该用情态动词表示“必须支付”，而不是用ing伴随状语表示已经支付的状态
C中which指代other nonhospital services

DE中，which指代insurance program，与nonhospital services不平行

Cassiopeia

•        29. GWD17-Q29:
•        Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) was unprecedented in its firsthand accounts of the indignities suffered by women and because it was eloquent and passionate in exposing and criticizing these indignities.

A.        and because it was eloquent and passionate in exposing and criticizing
B.        and in that it was eloquent and passionate when exposing and criticizing
C.        as well as the eloquence and passion it had in exposing and criticizing
D.        and in the eloquence and passion with which it exposed and criticized
E.        but also its eloquent and passionate exposure and criticism of

in….and in…平行。
还原语序：exposed and criticized with the eloquence and passion