GMAT考试语法大汇总-prep语法笔记归纳出来的知识点（习惯用语）

myice

1.bill as 宣传
2.efforts to do sth
3.A as varied as B，A和B要平行，B用来解释、举例A
4.risk of doing sth, risk of sth（risk分别为名词）, risk doing（risk为动词）
5.on the ground(s) that/of
6.regard，regard… as being/having, regard… as+名词
be regarded as X1, not as X2
7.jump to，如果jump表示数量或水平的进步到一定程度，常跟介词to，而不是at。
8.entail sth., entail doing sth.必需，使承担
9.be looking to do something为固定习语，表示计划、期望做某事。
10.be vulnerable to something
11.appear to be something, appear that….
12.a plan for something, a plan to do something
13.a trick of doing something习惯
14.prescribe somebody something, prescribe something for somebody/something规定
15.proof for sth, proof that从句

myice

错误用法：announce to do sth.
113. (1) intend的固定搭配：  intend的动作发出者必须是生物。
intend somebody to do sth.
intend doing sth.
intend to do/doing sth. （后面跟to do和ing都可以）
be intended to do sth.
intend that
be intended for somebody/something为正确的短语。表示书、电影、药品等等专门为…而设计或制造。
   (2) intent的固定搭配：
       noun. with intent (to do sth)
              He is charged with possession of a gun with intent to commit a robbery.
adj. be intent on/upon (doing) sth：  to be determined to do something or achieve something
　          She was intent on pursuing a career in business.
intent on/upon  专注于
　          Intent upon her work, she didn't notice the cold.
  错误：intent of doing错
(3) intention of doing sth.
intention to do sth.错
     (4) ensure的固定搭配：
ensure + n.
ensure + that (后面直接跟陈述语气，不跟should be)
错误：ensure sb. to do sth.
114. be able to do
be capable of doing
have ability to do
ability of sb. to do
have capability to do/of doing
capability of sb. to do/of doing
115. sales of正确，意思为“xx的销量”，没有sales for一说。
116.threat of +抽象概念(xx的威胁)，threat from+sb.(来自某人的威胁)

myice

106. presume的固定搭配，表示假设的时候就这三种用法：
presume that        
presume somebody/something to be somebody/something (被动即sth. presumed to be)
be presumed to do something  
107. design something to do something
be designed for somebody/something
be designed as something
be designed with sth
108. be inhabited by
109. be critical of ..不满
110. had start = 抢先，提前
111. (cannot) conceive of (doing) something
conceive that （不用虚拟语气）
conceive of something/somebody as something
conceive what/why/how etc
conceive sth. (such as idea)
112. announce something to somebody 或者 announce to somebody something (相当于宾语后置)
announce a decision/intention/plan (在这个时候如果plan等后面接to do不会产生to do做状语修饰announce的歧义)*:The government has announced plans to create 10,000 new jobs.
announce (that)
announce somebody/yourself 通报...的到达;通知...已准备好（注意这个短语有专门意思）

myice

91.in/with reference to只能作状语，不能作表语
92.merge…with…
93.necessity of sth.
94.after +when从句 永远错
95.the proposal to do
96.a wide range of
97.replace as/with/by
a replacement for the +n.
the replacement of sth. by sth.
98.thus+n. 永远错  正确：句子, thus doing
99.demand n. from/for n.
demand that
demand to do
100.buy on credit分期付款/赊购
101.Proven records：良好记录
102.Records of sth. 固定搭配，比records that简洁地道
103.Tend to do sth  -- If something tends to happen, it happens often and is likely to happen again
Tend to sb/sth 照顾
104.bother的固定搭配：
(not) bother to do something  He didn't bother to answer the question.
not bother about/with   He didn't bother with a reply.
(not) bother doing something   Many young people didn't bother voting.
105. plan to do something：    He said he planned to write his essay tonight.
plan on doing something： When do you plan on going to Geneva?
plan something：          The former president is planning a return to politics.

myice

76.similar to在句首永远错
77.one advantage of X1 over X2
78.-ing分词作定语强调动词的多次性、重复性和客观性
定语从句作定语强调动词的一次性、具体时间的具体行为
79.(just) as 从句，+主句（尽可能对称）
(just) as 从句，+so +主句（尽可能对称）
(just) as 从句，+so too +主句（主句要倒装）
80.定语从句：
the period when…   a time when…   since 1989 when…   the year that…   an age in which…  the next time+句子
the way in which…   the way+句子
phenomenon in which…
81.rescue sb. from sth.
82.such that和such…that都表示结果；such…that…，such后面可能加可数名词单数、可数名词复数或不可数名词，不能加动作性名词或形容词性，欧美贺词
83.forbid sth.
forbid sb. to do
forbid doing
84.be in danger of doing
85.the need to do
the need for sb. to do
the need for sth.
86.the importance of sth.
87.rivalry between X1 and X2
A rival B for/in
88.the possibility of doing
the possibility that 从句
89.require sb. to do
require + that从句（虚拟）
require of sb.+从句（虚拟）
be required of sb.
require doing 主动表被动
90.a comparison between X1 and X2

myice

61.encourage sb. to do
62.the power to do
the power of +n.
63.variations in sth.
64.Expect的固定搭配：
意为“预料”时：
sth. be expected to do/be;指望，期望   
it is expected that 预期 （与上着一个意思，但是没有上者简洁）(prep 1-107)
expect to do sth.
expect sb./sth. to do sth.
expect that
expect sth.
意为“想要“时：
expect sth. from sb.
expect sb. to do sth.
65.not… but rather
66.aid名词aid in doing sth./aid to doing sth.
aid及物动词aid sb.
aid 不及物动词aid in doing sth.
67.seek support from sb.
68.to what…是同位语结构的省略，GMAT中出现少
69.两个句子或三个句子并列，第一个句中有be动词或become，第二个或第三句话中的be动词或者become必须省略
70.the staffing是动词staff的动词性名词形式，表示人员配备
71.call for sth. to do 错
72.double, triple, quadruple, quintuple可用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但不能和as搭配
73.no more…than与……同样  no more than 最多
no less…than 与……一样  no less than 多达
74.less of较少地，修饰动词
75.in contrast to/with

myice

46.think of sth. as
47.be liable to do
be liable to sth.
be liable for sth.
48.be at a disadvantage处于不利地位
49. less, much less“更不用说”，用于否定结构之后，cannot do 1, much less do 2
50.directive名词
51.not unlike 不能用like替换
52.be credited to/with doing
53.be exposed/ commited/ limited/ devoted to doing
be educated to doing
54.critize… for doing
55.endeavor to do
venture to do
56.make do (with/without) 凑合着做
make believe=pretend
57.apprenticeship as
58.substitute for
59.choice between…and …
60.invest some money in sth.

myice

31.permit sb. to do
32.be responsible for sth.
be responsible for doing sth.
be responsible to do
have a responsibility to do
take responsibility for sth./doing sth.
33.propose doing
propose sth.
propose sb. to do
34.sth. be sold for 什么东西卖多少钱
35.be targeted at       sb. target sth.
36.consider sth. sth.
consider sth. adj.
37.estimated at+价格等数量词，除此之外优先用estimated to be表达
38.be able to 一般作为表语，较少作定语，并且to do不使用被动语态
39.descend from
be descendant of
40.介词+one’s doing 错
41.capability of doing         
capability to do
ability to
ability of sb. to do
42.confidence in sth.
confidence that
confident about sth.
43.possibility that…/likelihood that…+一般将来时
44.It is imperative/vital/advisable/obligatory/best/incredible/ironic+虚拟
decree/mandate that…do
require of sb. that…do…
不用虚拟：allow that…;rule that;sth. propose/suggest that..
45.be alleged to do

myice

16.function as something
17.be intended for somebody/something为正确的习语，表示书、电影、药品等专为...而设计或制造。
18.intended to do something的意思为计划、打算做某事
19.cite something as something
20.grains of sugar/sand/salt等为固定的搭配，类似sugar/sand/salt等细小、沙状的东西才能用 a grain of修饰。Pebbles鹅卵石是大颗的石头，不能用a grain of形容。因此，grains of sand or pebbles这一词组中，pebbles是和grains of平行，而不能与sand平行，作grains of的宾语
21.assist (somebody) with/in something, assist in doing something
22.倍数的表达
    1)twice as many...as; twice as much...as; twice + the + n.; twice + what 从句
    2)用动词表达数 double, triple, quadruple, quintuple,可用主动语态,也可以用被动语态,但不能和as 搭配
    3)...times(或数字) + as +形容词或副词 + as...或…times the + n
    4) sb. be +百分数 + more likely to do sth. than (to) do sth
23.the extent of sth或者to …extent,表示…的范围
the degree to sth或者to…degree,表示…的程度
24.appoint是及物动词,后面直接加职务名词（双宾语）
25.recommend sth., recommend that (使用虚拟语气), recommend doing sth.
26.介词 under，表示“协议、法律或制度”的名词常与介词 under 连用，under 在这种情况下的意思是 according to“根据，按照”。
27.so that+从句表达目的，such that 强调程度
28.immune to: not affected by sth 不受影响
immune from: protected from sth and therefore able to avoid it 受保护；豁免。=exempt
29.inasmuch as 既然；由于
insofar as 在……的范围
30.each …the other