草莓圣代

66. 广告商调查
12. (25359-!-item-!-188;#058&001894) 感谢lilis223
Finding of a survey of Systems magazine subscribers: Thirty percent of all merchandise orders placed by subscribers in response to advertisements in the magazine last year were placed by subscribers under age thirty-five.
Finding of a survey of advertisers in Systems magazine: Most of the merchandise orders placed in response to advertisements in Systems last year were placed by people under age thirty-five.

For both of the findings to be accurate, which of the following must be true?
(A) More subscribers to Systems who have never ordered merchandise in response to advertisements in the magazine are age thirty-five or over than are under age thirty-five.
(B) Among subscribers to Systems, the proportion who are under age thirty-five was considerably lower last year than it is now.
(C) Most merchandise orders placed in response to advertisements in Systems last year were placed by Systems subscribers over age thirty-five.
(D) Last year, the average dollar amount of merchandise orders placed was less for subscribers under age thirty-five than for those age thirty-five or over.
(E) Last year many people who placed orders for merchandise in response to advertisements in Systems were not subscribers to the magazine.
选E

草莓圣代

72．飞机电话[change--change]--措施评价。
[正向change成立；无反向change/反向change可以忽略]
V2飞机上装telephone，很少有人用，但airline company因为能从中提成还是把它留着。问support，我选了装了telephone不会明显造成飞机weight增加从而导致fuel consumption增加[提成利润成立]。
V3还有道航空公司用电话的，题干是飞机上的公用电话收费很贵，但用的人很少，特别是现在有了手机。但是航空公司可以从收费中获得收入，而且不用付钱给维护电话的公司。所以航空公司可以从电话上获利。问这个结论depend on which assumption：
1.安装电话的公司可以从中获利。[无关]
2.虽然人们不爱打电话，但是人们希望飞机上有电话[无关]
3.只有不用手机的人才用电话[无需]
4.电话没有重到需要改变飞机的建设材料才能承受的地步[没有其他 反利润作用// 获利change成立]。
我选了4，因为获得收入和获利是两码事，还要考虑成本，虽然这个选项乍一看很不靠谱
答案是电话带来的重量产生的多耗的油不至于大过电话带来的收入。[必须]问assumption：
我选： 空中电话设备的重量对于飞机重量的影响可以忽略
V4一道是那个飞机上的电话，确定选would not make a difference in the matterial of fuel
飞机电话的重量不会影响到使用燃料的效率

草莓圣代

74. 政府征税
一个地方的对小企业的税收比其他任何地方都高， 导致小企业都搬走了， 税收总量下降， 所以这个地方的税收政策没有达到它的预期效果， since----- 选E, 因为这个高税收的政策是为了获取高额的税收收入。

77. 咖啡豆
2种咖啡豆，一种R一种A，R更好种，所以很多咖啡都用R，但是对于比较贵咖啡，还是用A比较多，因为R的口感不好，根据这些信息可以推出？选项有
在不贵的咖啡里，R的比较多--可能。A的总收入会比R的多[不知道]

草莓圣代

79. oil
有一题说oil越来越少了。新能源增长对环境有好处但还是占很小一部分。说coal产量变化不大，且污染比oil严重。在oil缺的时候更多plant prefer coal than 新能源。问以下哪个true。
选oil的减少会加重污染——by holygrail22（730,V38）---信息融合。

V1学家发现oil的存量在减少，所以预测用绿色新能源发电的比例会有少量增加。但又说，coal的存量很大，还可以用XX年，可以用来发电，但是会造成严重的空气污染[oil减少--coal使用增加]；结论。
我选的未来该地区的空气污染会加重
【考古】——感谢nowwsy
V1（from lorein）有一逻辑狗是Economist:专家预言oil好像会在未来被更多使用吧~它可以generate from啥啥啥~然后是有人反驳说coal相对来说还是便宜~而且现有量更大。问的好像是专家说    反驳coal 更便宜/更多。

草莓圣代

82.报纸
一个报纸为了增加可读性，把字体和margin都改大了。然后读者就不乐意了，说要么报纸增加页数要么减少广告。最后问support读者的观点。[指出内容量应该保持不变]
答案有1，报纸改版前没征求读者意见，
3. GWD28-Q16:
Paper&Print is a chain of British stores selling magazines, books, and stationery products.  In Britain, magazines’ retail prices are set by publishers, and the retailer’s share of a magazine’s retail price is 25 percent.  Since Paper&Print’s margin on books and stationery products is much higher, the chain’s management plans to devote more of its stores’ shelf space to books and stationery products and reduce the number of magazine titles that its stores carry.  
Which of the following, if true, most strongly argues that the plan, if put into effect, will not increase Paper&Print’s profits?  
A. Recently magazine publishers, seeking to increase share in competitive sectors of the market, have been competitively cutting the retail prices of some of the largest circulation magazines.
B. In market research surveys, few consumers identify Paper&Print as a book or stationery store but many recognize and value the broad range of magazines it carries.
C. The publisher’s share of a magazine’s retail price is 50 percent, and the publisher also retains all of the magazine’s advertising revenue.
D. Consumers who subscribe to a magazine generally pay less per issue than they would if they bought the magazine through a retail outlet such as Paper&Print.
E. Some of Paper& Print’s locations are in small towns and represent the only retail outlet for books within the community.

草莓圣代

89. eugenics[优生学] 和genetics[遗传学] 的对比
90. 医院花钱买设备(GWD或OG原题)
讲的那题，然后推论说clinic 也应该买，大家去看看吧。——by manunitedxu（V31）
Because visual inspection cannot reliably distinguish certain skin discolorations from skin cancers, dermatologists at clinics have needed to perform tests of skin tissue taken from patients.  At Westville Hospital, dermatological diagnostic costs were reduced by the purchase of a new imaging machine that diagnoses skin cancer in such cases as reliably as the tissue tests do.  Consequently, even though the machine is expensive, a dermatological clinic in Westville is considering buying one to reduce diagnostic costs.
Which of the following would it be most useful for the clinic to establish in order to make its decision?
A.    Whether the visits of patients who require diagnosis of skin discolorations tend to be shorter in duration at the clinic than at the hospital
B.    Whether the principles on which the machine operates have been known to science for a long time
C.    Whether the machine at the clinic would get significantly less heavy use than the machine at the hospital does
D.    Whether in certain cases of skin discoloration, visual inspection is sufficient to make a diagnosis of skin cancer
E.    Whether hospitals in other parts of the country have purchased such imaging machines
选C~

草莓圣代

91. 畅销书[措施达目的--评价/类比]
评论人士称XX书将会出现在畅销书名单上，人们往往不看书的内容而直接买书，所以把XX书放在名单上会增加销量。
[1] 原因是否成立 [2] 是否他因素/类比差异 阻止结论成立。
无关选项：书籍评论家对X书内容的评价会影响到X书是否能出现在畅销书上。

92. 降雨量与车祸
V1根据某地的调查，当按照月份中的降雨量统计当月的车祸数时，发现数字很低，当按照这个月中某天的降水量统计车祸数时，发现车祸很多。问解释。
[下雨天事故>晴天； 多下雨天 平均事故< 少下雨 评价事故]
V2说啥地方下雨天理论出车祸率应该高，但实际反而低，问怎么解释矛盾：
其他差异 导致 差异结果 选的因为雨天人们更当心，保持车距大——by akanishilan(710)

【考古】 ——感谢nowwsy；V1 from suishuisui
科学家调查下雨天和晴天的交通事故概率，主要是通过降雨量计算。如果是按月计算的话，发现晴天的交通事故还高些。但是如果换算成天来算的，发现结果和他们期待的一样，又是雨天稍微多些。问哪个选项可以解释？
因为连续下雨的路况[月高]，好过下雨和晴天互换的路况[月底]--正确答案。选刚下过雨的晴天路面反而不好走

草莓圣代

93. 市长连任[flaw题]
一份写给某报社编辑的信：你们报社提倡支持X市长的连任，是因为你们报社的社长在XX地方买了不动产，而X市长会发展那里的经济使你们报社获利。所以我们不相信你们支持X市长的言论。差不多就是这个意思，问这份信在逻辑上有什么问题。
possible reason/motivationonly reason/motivation;  reason ≠fact
我觉得应该选一个“用未经证明的猜想作为证据= possible reason

94. 商品定价[因果型]
商品制造厂商对于商品定价非常谨慎，因为产品价格微小的变动都会影响消费者的购买行为，从而影响厂商的利润。但是，民众对于有关public service的项目预算的价格变化就不会产生很大的反应。 好像问的是原文内容成立的话可以得到什么结论[差异原因差异结果]
A 消费者对于商品价格是well informed[可能是一个差异]
B 人们对于public service的demand is more closely related to the nation’s economic situation than 人们对一般商品的demand[反向解释/结论]

草莓圣代

96.音乐家进修[措施达目的]
某国为了提升音乐家整体的profile，准备拨款赞助两种音乐人出国进修，前提是他们毕业后得回国效力五年，问这个计划要达到目的前提条件需要怎样.
前提：措施可行； 措施--目的--有关； 措施无害。
这些音乐家是否认为国家给的这点钱真的能够cover掉在国外的study and living cost--措施是否可行。

99. 进口钢材关税
还有说钢厂有希望政府对进口钢材加关税，但汽车等用钢行业不同意，所以政府不会通过，因为政府保护的是大多数人的利益。叫你    。
好像选了大多数行业都不会从钢材加关税中受益。——by 老法西（750）

草莓圣代

100. 员工效率[类比型+因果型]
一个公司发现regular参加公司某activity的员工工作更有效率，于是为了提高公司效率，决定增加更多吸引员工的activites并且加大宣传，让更多的员工变成regular members....    问weaken,
其他差异[非activity]导致 以前员工更有效率[或越高的，越喜欢参加regular activity--颠倒因果]
其他差异导致 现有员工 阻止 更有效率
似乎无关选项：那些regular members本来就比别的员工有更多的时间玩

101.吃食物得病[因果型+解释型]
P人会因为吃某种bird得病，怀疑是由于这些bird吃了某地被感染的meat，问strengthen.
非他因导致；感染的meat可以导致人得病//类比因果；原因存在。
我选的是  那些吃了bird却没得病的人吃的bird里没有这个病毒