两个句子，其中的that都是什么用法呢？

yidiyuehans

New data from United States Forest Service ecologists Show that for every dollar spent on controlled small-scale burning, forest thinning, and the training of fire-management personnel, seven dollars are saved that would have been spent on extinguishing

That在此处是什么用法？



By developing the Secure Digital Music Initiative, the recording industry associations of North America, Japan, and Europe hope to create a standardized way of distributing songs and full-length recordings on the Internet that will protect copyright holders and foil the many audio pirates who copy and distribute digital music illegally.

That在这里又是什么用法？

lengling

第二个是定语从句修饰standardized way吧

yidiyuehans

that不会造成混淆修饰internet吗？
还有，第二个呢？

lengling

我不是很确定，但是我觉得
A of B which.... which应该指代的就是A
第一个等大牛来解释，我看不懂

yidiyuehans

恩，你说的这个问题，我有点模糊
比如： Unlike the buildings in Mesopotamian cities, which
were arranged haphazardly, the same basic plan was
followed for all cities of the Indus Valley: with houses
laid out on a north-south, east-west grid, and houses
and walls were built of standard-size bricks.
这个是OG中的一道题，第一行中的which是错的，OG给的解释的是which指代的是buildings or cities，不清楚，

yidiyuehans

那么在你刚才举的例子中，A OF B, WHICH,为什么which一定指代A呢，二者结构一样啊，只不过介词不一样而已.

lengling

重新看了下
第一句句子的that应该指代的是700块钱,因为放在are saved前会显得头重脚轻，所以放

在了最后。
关于第二句，我之前说的A of B which ， which指代A是错的。 正确说来应该是从句意

理解， Internet是不会去project，只有使用某写方法才能project

关于A of B which的指代，可以参考PP语法笔记的210题后面的小结，我觉得说的很详细