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 painter ----> art
  painting ----> picture
  paper ----> form // newspaper // assignment
  park ranger ----> park service employee
  parking meter ----> park the car
  part-time job // get ----> hire
  pass ----> ticket
  pass ----> not fail
  pass ----> go without
  pass back ----> return
  pass by ----> detour
  pass down through the centuries ----> conventional
  pass out ----> give out
  pass with flying colors ----> do extremely well
  passion ----> hobby
  patronizing ----> customers
  pay sb. a visit ----> talk to sb.
  perform ----> play
  performance auditorium ----> concert hall
  permanent home // has gotten bigger and better every year ----> for a long time
  personalize // his ~ days ----> his past
  pharmacy ----> store
  phone ----> tell
  phone book ----> telephone directory
  photo ----> picture
  physical activity ----> exercise
  physical fitness ----> physical condition
  pick up ----> get
  picture ... as ... ----> imagine ... as ...
  plain ----> easy
  plan to ----> want to
  plates and bowls ----> dishes
  play it by ear ----> do sth. without a plan
  poem ----> literature
  poem ----> literature
  pollution report // be hard to breathe ----> quality of air
  poor quality ----> low quality
  position ----> job
  positive impact ----> benefits
  postpone ----> delay
  pour ----> a lot of rain
  practically had to move into the lab ----> The course took a lot of time.
  practice for the championship ----> spend a lot of time playing
  Practice makes perfect. ----> The time sb. spent doing has helped sb.
  presentation ----> speech
  president // best // all right ----> successful
  pretty ----> attractive
  pretty interesting // spend hours ----> fascinating
  pretty much the same ----> similar
  pretty successful // understatement ----> extremely successful
  problem ----> trouble
  professionally ----> formally
  Professor ~ with a flu. ----> The lecture was canceled.
  project ----> class assignment
  promising ----> likely
  prophecy ----> expectation
  proposal ----> opinion
  push/press/crowd one's luck ----> make too many requests
  put ----> move
  put a lot of hours // one's schedule isn't too tight ----> require a great deal of time
  put everything together ----> complete sth. in time
  put it on paper ----> put down // take down // write down
  put off ----> not complete // delay // postpone // have not do any work yet
  put on ----> play
  put on some music ----> listen to
  put out with sb. ----> upset
  put sth. on paper ----> write sth. down
  put up ----> stay in
  put/lay one's finger on ----> point out precisely
  question ----> information
  quick // What's the rush. ----> There is no need to be in a hurry
  quickly ----> fast
  quit ----> leave // stop
  quite a person // look up to ----> admire

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  quite a while ----> a long time
  quite aggressive // take over ----> dominate
  quitting time ----> leave
  rain ----> wet // weather
  rainy forecast // auditorium ----> inside
  raise money ----> make money
  raise the roof ----> extremely angry
  raises the internal temperature of the fruit ----> the temperature inside the fruit increases
  rarely ----> seldom
  rarely ----> unusual
  rave about // quite sth. ----> good
  reach // phone ----> call
  read sth. through again ----> check sth. for mistakes
  read the instruction carefully before using sth. ----> operate sth. correctly
  read too much into sth. ----> could be drawing false conclusions from sth.
  really hate to leave ----> be not ready to come back
  really know ----> mistake about
  really worth ----> reasonable
  Really? // I'm glad to hear that. // How about that! ----> interest
  rebroadcast ----> see him on television
  receptionist ----> secretary
  receptive ... new ... and ... adapt ... different ----> flexibility and open-mindedness
  redo ----> in poor shape
  reframe ----> at the picture framing shop
  refreshments ----> snack food
  refund sb. all but ten percent ----> get most of one's money back
  regret sth. // Just because ...? // Is that any reason to do? ----> reconsider one's decision
  relief ----> cool down
  remote ----> distant
  renew // expire ----> apply again
  repair ----> fix // work on
  reproduce and show around ----> see
  require ----> have to
  research // thesis ----> paper
  research assistant (R.A.) ----> work
  responsibility ----> take care of
  rest ----> sleep
  rest sth. for a few days ----> avoid using sth. for a while
  return ----> get back
  review ----> go over
  revise ----> review // rewrite
  rewrite ----> write over again
  right ----> another
  right after // right away // right now ----> earlier // immediately // (so) soon // without delay
  right now ----> not until ... later
  ring ----> call
  risk ----> danger
  road clogged with traffic/commuters ----> unpleasant
  roommate ----> share their apartment
  roughly every six hours ----> several times a day

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 Roughly every six hours, the river reverses direction. ----> The river reverses its flow several times a day.
  rub sb. the wrong way ----> have a negative impression
  run ----> head
  run a temperature ----> have a fever
  run out of ----> not any more
  run well // grow/become attached to sth. ----> be satisfied with sth.
  rush hour ----> traffic jam
  save wear and tear ----> protect // not require very much maintenance
  say ----> speak to
  say ----> agree
  sb. be away ----> not see sb.
  Sb. be going into business for oneself. ----> Sb. plan to start one's own company.
  sb. be new here ----> sb. be unfamiliar with someplace
  sb. be the only one ----> sb. has a lot of work to do
  Sb. have been there a million times. ----> Sb. knows the route very well.
  Sb. insist on being so independent. ----> Sb. should get someone to help with sth.
  sb. would have attended ----> kept sb. home
  schedule ----> plan
  school work ----> study
  scratch the surface ----> far from enough
  screwdriver ----> tool
  seam ... come undone ----> repair
  second ----> another // later
  see sth. easily ----> Sth. be highly visible.
  seem a bit inexperienced ----> be not impressed
  send out ----> mail
  separate // distribute ----> sort
  set ----> definite
  set a place ----> arrange a seat
  set a place for sb. ----> make room for sb.
  set a record for attendance // be not an empty seat ----> many people go to do sth.
  set out for ----> go toward
  several ----> a variety of
  several years ----> how recently
  sew ----> make sb. a new dress
  shake off ----> remove some of the water
  shake sth. a little ----> move sth. around
  share the expense ----> pay for some of the good
  She is still in high school ----> She is younger then he is.
  She probably enjoy anything on campus. ----> He doesn't know what she likes to do.

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  shopping ----> buy
  short handed ----> too few employees
  should have read carefully ----> misread
  show ----> tell // teach // be a sign of
  show up // turn up ----> appear
  sign up for ----> take
  significant part ----> importance
  since ----> no longer
  since the week before last ----> for two weeks
  sit ----> seat
  six credits // really need it ----> not do well in
  six miles away ----> far from
  sketch // assignment ----> artwork
  skip it // get up early tomorrow ----> go to sleep
  skull ----> head
  slide ----> transparency
  slip one's mind ----> forget
  snap out of the bad mood ----> feel happy
  so ----> both
  so happy ----> receive a good evaluation
  so it can go around it ----> to find its way
  so many // extra ----> fewer
  so many awards ----> very good
  so much ----> such a large amount of
  so overpriced ----> not be necessary to buy
  so tired ----> too exhausted
  some good deals ----> a good price
  some of the other ----> more
  some other time ----> later
  Some school is very selective. ----> Sb. may not get accepted there.
  someplace be right down ----> go to someplace
  sooner ----> quickly
  sorry ----> regret
  Sounds great ----> wish
  source ----> raw material
  spare ----> another ... can use // extra
  speak before a large crowd ----> speak at meeting
  speak with ----> see
  speaker // I’ll be honored. ----> like to give a talk
  speakers ----> audio equipment
  spend a lot of time doing sth. ----> really do like
  spend hours on ----> for quite a while
  spend most of one's afternoon // practically have to move into the lab ----> The course takes a lot of time.
  spend several hours ----> long trips
  spot ----> location
  spotlight // for years ----> background information
  squint at // wear glasses ----> poor vision
  stack of papers ----> throw out

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  staff man ----> workers
  stand at this concert ----> be crowded
  staple food ----> main source
  start ----> be on schedule
  state park ----> national park
  stay in the same place forever ----> never move from one location
  stay put ----> not plan to move
  stay up all night ----> little rest/sleep
  step by step ----> carefully
  step up one's efforts ----> try harder to do sth.
  Sth. be a bit beyond the reach of most sb. ----> Very few sb. could afford to do sth.
  Sth. could be worse. ----> Sth. may not be as bad as sth. seem.
  Sth. don't like direct sunlight. ----> Move sth. away from the window.
  sth. fall on the ground // sth. doesn't work ----> damage sth.
  Sth. is not for sale right now. ----> Sb. plans to keep sth. for the time being.
  Sth. may be for the best. ----> Sth. is probably a good one.
  sth. suits sb. ----> sb. looks good in/on
  stick around ----> hang around
  stick with sth. // eventually ----> It takes sb. a long time to do sth.
  still ----> yet
  still immature ----> not completely developed
  still on ----> continue
  still work ----> keep one's job
  stock shelves ----> put the groceries out on the shelves
  stock up on sth. ----> buy a lot of sth.
  stop buying ----> no longer buy
  stop by ----> visit // talk to
  Stores closed. // Downtown shopping areas became deserted. ----> a decline in the number of customers
  storm // front lawn // room ----> move ... indoors
  street ----> road
  study ----> academic
  study more ----> spend more time on
  stuff // nurse ----> medicine
  sturdy bike ----> The streets are not in good condition.
  submit ----> get
  successful ----> refine
  such a+n. ----> so+a.
  suffer ----> decline
  suit and tie ----> formal occasion
  suitable ----> appropriate
  sunny and warm ----> clouds and cool temperatures
  supervisor ----> work
  sure ----> certain
  Sure thing. ----> It's okay.
  surely know how to do ----> indeed do well
  switch ----> change
  take ----> deliver
  take a break every once in a while // study so long // can hardly concentrate ----> stop studying for a while
  take a close look ----> inspect sth. more carefully
  take a look ----> find sth.
  take a rain check ----> another time
  take advantage of ----> take care of
  take care of ----> repair
  take care of pets ----> walk the dog
  take careful notes // Her exams are based on her lectures. ----> pay attention to what is said in class

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  take it easy ----> (get some) rest // feel better
  take it out on sb. ----> make sb. feel bad
  take off shoes // have some lemonade ----> relax for a while
  take one's place ----> fill the vacancy
  take one's question ----> answer/discuss one's question
  take one's time ----> Sb. is late.
  take over // take care of ----> fill in // find a replacement // dominate
  take sth. into account ----> sth. be included
  take the message off ----> not receive the message
  take the problem up with the dorm supervisor ----> discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory
  take this package ----> make the delivery
  take tickets ----> work
  talk ----> convince
  talk about sth. face to face ----> speak to each other in person
  talk sb. out of sth. ----> persuade sb. not to do sth. // dissuade sb. to do sth.
  teach ----> train
  teaching assistant (T.A.) ----> instructor
  tedious ----> boring // uninteresting
  tell me sth. about ----> get some information
  term ----> semester
  terrible // better ----> good
  terrible sore throat // attempt to whisper ----> It's harmful for him to use his voice.
  test ----> exam
  thank goodness ----> relieved
  thanks ----> want
  That’s a big job and you already over committed. ----> He does not have enough time for another activity.
  That's nothing new. ----> Sth. be very common.
  That's odd ... ----> He's surprised ...
  That's one's opinion. // Most others think differently. ----> Sb. is practically the only one who think so.
  the aroma of the fresh pastry ----> be cooking
  the best ----> successful
  the best news ----> be pleased
  The boiler keeps breaking. ----> The heating system is defective.
  the book is hard to get ----> find the book
  The bus doesn't run that way. ----> Public transportation wouldn't be available.
  The course was closed. ----> The class was already full.
  the day after tomorrow ----> in two days
  The deadline for dropping 's passed. ----> Sb. has to remain in the class.
  the dorm supervisor ----> the person in charge of the dormitory
  the entire thing ----> actually longer
  the first thing in the morning ----> just after getting up
  the hotel desk ----> the desk clerk
  the last ----> certainly didn't // definitely don't // doesn't // don't want // shouldn't

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 the last thing ----> definitely don't want to do
  The lock ... is broken. ----> repairman
  the more ----> the entire
  The more, the merry ----> Big dance are the most fun.
  the most effective ----> the best solution
  the most talented actor on campus ----> the best actor in the school
  the noon ----> at 12:00
  the odds are against sb. ----> sb. probably won't do sth.
  the only thing they have in common ----> be not very much like
  the phone rings ----> answer the phone
  the polite route is the most effective ----> Talking to the neighbors courteously might be the best solution.
  the radiation levels 200 times what would kill a human ----> extreme conditions
  the right key ----> try another key
  the rights of consumer and the analysis of the stock market ----> business
  the same as ... ----> change little
  the second show ----> a later show
  the sooner the better ----> as soon as possible
  the stationery place that just opened up ----> the new store
  the ticket counter // the lost-and-found items ----> the ticket seller
  the top grade ----> the highest score
  the very beginning ----> the first part
  the whole day tour ----> a longer tour
  the whole week ----> longer
  The work crew is just finishing it up. ----> The workers are about to complete it.
  There are so many different kinds of sth. ----> Sth. selection is very large.
  There are two sides to every story. ----> Sb. may be partly responsible for the problem.
  There goes sth. ----> Sth. be canceled
  There no need to get nervous. ----> should not worry
  There tow sides to every story. ----> sb. may be partly responsible for the problem
  these days ----> recently
  think ----> be confused
  this month's newsletter ----> publish right away
  thought ----> idea // issue
  Thousands of times ----> many times
  three or four ----> more than one
  thrill and adventure ----> excitement
  till ----> can still
  till the soil ----> farm
  tiny ----> too small
  told me sooner ----> informed me earlier
  tomorrow ----> the next day
  tomorrow afternoon ----> soon
  too ----> also // either // not change
  too difficult ----> harder than
  too long ----> haven't time
  topic ----> background // subject
  touch on sth. ----> mention sth. briefly
  tough luck ----> be sorry
  town ----> city
  trade it in for a new one ----> get another car // buy a different car

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  under the impression ----> get the impression
  under warranty ----> be broken
  understand ----> be sure // think
  underwater ----> on wet surface
  undo ----> all over again
  unforgivable ----> can't be forgiven
  unique ----> different
  Unless I can get out of sth.! ----> Sb. be not eager to do sth.
  unless sb. has to ----> only when necessary
  up to date ----> catch up on
  up to one's neck/eyes/ears in work ----> too busy
  upside down ----> not correctly
  use the stepstool ----> stand on sth.
  used sth. // dirt cheap ----> very inexpensive
  used to be so sociable and open ----> now act less friendly
  used to do sth. ----> no longer // once
  used to live in ----> has moved out of
  usually no ----> few
  vacuum cleaner ----> dirty
  vacuum the rug and polish the furniture ----> do some housework
  very impolite ----> show extremely poor manners
  very little ----> be limited
  wait after rush hour ----> leave later to avoid traffic
  wait for ----> happy
  wait on me ----> bother people
  wait till morning ----> do sth. tomorrow
  waive ----> make exemption from
  Walking is out of the question. // Do you have a car? ----> far away
  wandering aimlessly // carefully planed moves ----> planned their migrations
  want ----> welcome
  want to (A) before (B) ----> not going to (B) immediately
  want to go for a swim ----> would like to swim
  wash off the chemicals ----> clean vegetables with water
  waste indoors // make the most of sth. ----> spend some time outdoors
  waste one's money // team ... lose ----> This game won't be worth seeing.
  way ----> route

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  We can't hear the singer very well from the balcony. ----> Her voice doesn't carry to the balcony.
  We hardly ever see them here. ----> They don't come here often.
  we would have all been late ----> kept us from being late
  wear glasses ----> poor vision
  wear out highways ----> the repair of public roads
  weekly ----> every week
  weigh a ton each ----> too heavy for her to lift
  well-dressed ----> be particular about
  what (out-of-the-way) place ----> where
  What for ----> why
  what happens to the atmosphere as a result of burning gasoline ----> air pollution
  what I don't understand is ----> I don't know
  what out-of-the-way place ----> where
  What? // You mean ... ----> surprise
  What's new with sb.? ----> How sb.'s been doing lately?
  when ... be over ----> after
  when sb. start working ----> in the future
  when the bus leaves ----> the departure time
  When will ... be ready? ----> I've waited too long for ...
  whittle ----> sculpt
  whole ----> entire // much
  whole weekend // haven't finished ----> very long
  Why get upset? ----> over-react
  Why not ----> anyway
  Why you wait it so long? ----> very useful
  will take a while to learn the ropes ----> be not familiar with the work yet
  win ... first ----> always lose
  window ----> light
  with all the other expense ----> can't really afford
  with finals coming up ----> near the end of the school year
  with traffic this heavy ----> not be able to drive quickly
  without ... dangerous ----> safe
  without affecting ----> relatively little harmful effect
  without breaking up ----> remain intact
  without one's assignment ----> not finish ones assignment
  without shouting ----> not to shout
  without sth. ----> unless sb. have sth.
  work ----> practice
  work force ----> worker
  work on ----> do
  work out ----> figure out // turn out
  work the machine ----> use the machine
  worry ----> be relieved
  worse ----> harder
  would ... sunny and warm // not ----> clouds and cool temperatures
  would be so easy ----> be unexpectedly difficult
  Would I ever! ----> like the suggestion
  wrap up ----> be finished with // be through with // be done with
  wrap up ----> complete // conclude // finish
  write ----> draft
  write to one's folks ----> correspond with one's relatives
  writing // composition ----> work
  you and a few hundred other people ----> many students
  You are telling me. ----> agree
  You could fry the egg on the sidewalk. ----> It's extremely hot outside.
  You might say ... ----> agree
  You said it! ----> also find
  Your university program gives you a well experience and corporation. ----> She will probably get the job.
  yourself ----> someone

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  trade-ins ----> used bicycle
  transfer // another ----> different
  transport ----> ship
  try it // stick with an old favorite ----> not like the new flavor
  try the kind sb. use ----> switch brands of sth.
  try to get ones resume right ----> make many revision to ones resume
  try to meet each other half way ----> make an effort to reach a compromise
  turn down ----> more quietly
  turn down sth. ----> refuse sth. // not accept sth. // not really want to do sth.
  turn in ----> hand in // return
  turn out to be ----> prove to be
  turn sth. in to someplace ----> take sth. to someplace
  turn the television off? // in the middle of watching a program ----> leave the television on
  turn things around ----> The situation will improve.
  tutor ----> help
  twenty minutes ----> too little time
  twice yearly ----> two time a year
  two sides ----> partly
  two weeks ----> half a month
  two years ago ----> used to
  typos // processor ----> fix the errors

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