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9月GMAT考试作文AI部分总结

7        107        stan_yu 760; volcanobird; AppleStrudel; silence05 cherryfane derek22604 zhy6364        The most effective way for managers to assign work is to divide complex tasks into their simpler component parts. This way, each worker completes a small portion of the task but contributes to the whole.        见sheet3        8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        9月2日        9月3日        9月9日
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提纲:
1.        每个员工都目标明确因此更有效率
2.        缺乏全局观念也可能出现协调上的困难
3.        好的leader好的分配是前提和保证

case by case.
1.        有些庞大的工程big and complex project,需要人们把工作细分,a, 单独的人没有力量完成,会take much more time,团队之间合作更有利于完成整个任务。b, 每个人可以做自己最擅长的工作。each member can choose the part that she or he are good at. 这样就整体上eliminate the total amount of time to complete the whole task.
2.        但很多工作不适合仅仅literally divide拆分。在要求连贯的coherent reasoning. 各个部分之间close related. 所以,第一,需要整个小组的人进行有效的communication,第二,需要对团队整个collective goal的adequate comprehension,第三,保证这两条的必要条件prerequisite to meet the two needs is 团队合理的人数,不能过多,也不能过少。第四,要有一个team leader,负责指挥和协调工作provide effective guide and lead the team to adhere to the collective goal (common purpose).
phrases:
fragment work into small units; Distinct divisions of labor; stifle creativity; undermine self-motivation and pride in one’s work; collaboration=cooperation;
Of course, unproductive employees can be replaced. But replacement is costly; and high employee turnover is bad for organizational morale.-----用在对员工缺乏效率时的补充,很有用!!

View1: work division and assignment is an efficient way to get things done. However, merely dividing work among workers can not assure the final accomplishment of the task.
Evidence:   fragmenting work into small units leads to employee alienation, Those responsible for only a detailed component of a project can easily lose sight of larger organizational goals and their own importance in achieving them. then become less committed to their work, and less productive. In addition, the lack of overall conception may lead to adjusting difficulties. Moreover, Compartmentalizing tasks can stifle cooperation.   
View2: However, team work is not to simply add one component to another, but to organically conform all components together.
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6        类似20        mollymolly 730; 郑晓青;girlwithwings; joey19880204; wangjing726 nyahchen        Many people complain that we depend too much on computers, however, computers are continually improving our lives.                8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        9月5日        9月9日
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4                 ponyoveronica; gmatethan; jenniferwong gracefighting        How effectively a student learn depends more on the quality of the other student than the quality of the teachers.                8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        9月1日
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5        23        Nicewill; cherryruj 梦想守护者 aries740408 ziluqingqing        Schools should be responsible only for teaching academic skills and not for teaching ethical and social values                8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        9月3日        9月9日
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4        24        哈哈柚; daier;mikeandy mysky0817        “A powerful business leader has far more opportunity to influence the course of a community or a nation than does any government official.        见sheet2        8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前
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提纲:
1.         每一个政府官员都很难自己做出决策。每一个政令的颁布表面上仿佛是由一个人宣布的,其实背后的程序过程都是十分繁杂的。seperation of the three powers(the legislative, executive and judicial powers) In this work he argued that the three powers a state has are the Legislative, the Executive and the Judicial and that for a state to remain democratic, these powers must be separated and there must be checks and balances to prevent a single group from acquiring control over two or more of them.
任何一个政府官员做出决定都可能受到上司甚至是同事的限制,即使是总统,其实也仅仅是他的领导班子共同商议做出结论,更何况三权分立在保护了民主的同时本身也限制了每个个人甚至是每个group的决策权利以及对国家和社区的影响。
2.         而企业领导往往会有更大的决策权,而他们的决策也更容易被贯彻。在一个经济为中心的国家相应的他们的对社区和国家的影响力也就更大。
3.         诚然在一个以政治为中心的国家里,企业领导对社区和国家产生影响的机会会较少,但经济是政治的基础,离开经济政治是毫无影响力可言的。此外由于上面所说过的原因政府官员对社区和国家的影响同样不会很大。

1.         Admittedly, 领导人的作用有时不象企业家一样apparent. 因为国家的发展,人们的生活,与企业closely related. 比如GATES,领导了信息产业革命;Rockefeller,控制国家的石油命脉took control of  American oil supply。企业家通过影响企业的行为,从而直观上影响人course of a community.
2.         但是,企业的一切影响is based on its existence, which is permitted by the government. 政府制定各种policy来允许企业的存在,企业家的一切行为需要被政府允许才能产生作用。
3.         Moreover, 影响一个国家,需要强大的power, which can be only generated from absolutely authority. 这样的绝对权力是企业不具备的。Yet even a cursory review of the history reveals substantial evidence that it is the government leader rather than the business leader that can make the pivotal decision when the nation is in crisis. 比如,在经济recession,企业的力量无法使经济好转,revive the economy of the whole nation, 只有政府运用行政措施,制定positive policy to stimulate the companies and thus the economy of the whole nation. 比如Roosevelt. Bill Clinton.  financial policy

1.         Unlike business leader, government power is likely to subject to many more restraints.  Our check-and-balance system, the legislation influence and the voting power are all factors that temper the power of government official to the course of a community or a nation. Moreover, powerful business leaders all too often seem to hold the actual legislative and judicial power by their financial supporting of official activities such as governmental elections.
2.         While take more thorough consideration, the government official is likely to have more direct and broad influence on a community and a nation.
Evidence: various approach to influence other than financial approach
In addition the governmental official have the abilities to regulate commerce,
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8                aioloseros; jack3939889 witcharlotte 囧fi 辰辰1013 horacetangolin 橘子小兰        The most experienced candidate is usually the best candidate for the leadership position.                8-28 前        8-28 前        9月5日        9月6日        9月10日        9月10日        9月10日
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2                 nininana joey6        At the fast-paced world, employers can benefit more from energy and new ideas of younger workers than experience and wisdom of older workers.                8-28 前        9月2日
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8        65        IvyDC; hvfgrpwk; xiangyanyan sibylove kkjj2222 qingqian sherry5 ranpa        "“The rise of multinational corporations is leading to global homogeneity*. Because people everywhere are beginning to want the same products and services, regional differences are rapidly disappearing.”
* homogeneity: sameness, similarity"                8-28 前        8-28 前        8-28 前        8月30日        9月2日        9月7日        9月6日        9月11日
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