9.（在此特别感谢一下lestatwm，那脑子太好使啦） 1) 果不出我所料, 考到了以 unlike 开头的句子, 先说了一种树, Unlike...(tree)...选项中有以 evergreen 做主语的, 有以 animals 做主语的, 大家自己判断 2) 一个神马东东 recommend that..., 考虚拟 ABC选项均由 be tied to proof that 开头, D. is tied to proof that E. ties to proof that 3) 还有一个, 也是ETS几乎必出的题目类型: 比较. 我遇到的这个原理有点像如下原题: Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies—less than those killed by bee stings. A. movies—less than those B. movies—fewer than have been C. movies, which is less than those D. movies, a number lower than the people E. movies, fewer than the ones 回忆此语法点：unlike开头的比较 以一道og的题目为例，越简单的题目越是精华啊～ 20. As contrasted with the honeybee, the yellow jacket can sting repeatedly without dying and carries a potent venom that can cause intense pain. (A) As contrasted with the honeybee, (B) In contrast to the honeybee’s, (C) Unlike the sting of the honeybee, (D) Unlike that of the honeybee, (E) Unlike the honeybee, 正确答案：E 这个题目很容易选出来，大家复习到这个阶段了，肯定都知道unlike A，B～。名词与名词之间的比较。这个与用as（后面要加完整的主谓结构）的比较，大家都能分清的吧。 借这个题目，重点说下，为什么其它的选项不对？ A －固定搭配错 B －比较事物不平等 C －同上 D －同上 总结下正确的“有对比比较”性质的固定搭配： 1） in contrast with X, Y~~~ 2） in contrast to X, Y~~~ 3） unlike X，Y～～ 4）contrary to X，Y～～ 要注意 3／4都有很坚决的表示：与X不同，Y怎么怎么样 但是1／2都只是在比较：与X比较起来，Y怎么样 说明XY不一定完全不同 只是比较哪个更怎么样 回忆此语法点：recommend的虚拟 来一道og上的题目 54.The report recommended that the hospital should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and use space in other hospitals. (A)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and use space in other hospitals (B)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and other hospitals' space be used (C)should eliminate unneeded beds, expensive services should be consolidated, and to use space in other hospitals (D)eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and other hospitals' space used (E)eliminate unneeded beds, consolidate expensive services, and use space in other hospitals 正确答案E 总结下宾语从句中的虚拟语气：看到哪些词，后面的动词用原型呢？ 1）表建议：advocate / advise / move / recommend that..... do...; sb. suggest / propose that.....do.. 2)
表命令：order / decree / mandate / command / demand that.....do..... 3)
表要求：request / require / insist that.....do...; sth. require of sb. that....do.... 切记以下动词后的宾从不用虚拟啊～ allow that～ ／ rule that～ ／ sth propose that～ ／ sth suggest that～ 回忆此语法点：究竟什么东西在比较？？ 借助og上第18题 Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,
in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars. (A) Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,
不符合后面要修饰的东西 (B) Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,
同上＋than前后比较对象变成acquiring carbon vs fungi (C) Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon, (D) Plants, more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,
缺少v (E) Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi, 同B than前后比较对象变成acquire carbon vs acquire fungi （仔细体会） 正确答案C 这里给大家放个大知识点，也是摘录的，总结比较详细，就是有点多，大家选择着看。 比较总结 总结一下关于比较的结构考点 对主谓宾全的句型 主语比较：
A do sth
than B do.（AB为对等名词，加do是为了显示这是一个可以发出动作的名词，因而确定是主语，进而确定是主语对比） 介宾比较 A do sth of C1 by D1 than of C2 by D2.（C1C2，D1D2对等名词） 宾语比较 A do C1 than C2.(C1C2为对等名词） 状语比较A do sth than usual/everbefore/people expected(直接加状语） 按照这个原理，对下一种句型只有主谓，没有宾语的句子，因为没有宾语，只可能有主语比较，因而不需要重复do来确认这是一个可发出动作的主语，所以其比较形式如下： I eat faster than you.注意与下句区别 I eat apple faster than you do 如果写成 I eat apple faster than you 按ETS的理解，从语法上就变成我吃苹果比吃你快，成了宾语比较。逻辑上显然不通。 补充NN总结的more/ less/ adj+er than语法点： （1）主语比较 1.1
than前若有宾语，则其后的助词需补出，时态要据后定。主语相同可省 eg：The pay of senior executives increased in 1990 by a larger percentage than did the wages of other salaried workers. eg：As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a twenty-year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers. (主语people相同且无定语成分则省之，但did不能省) eg：Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack.（主语相同且有定语成分，必须要that/those来指代） 1.2
than前只有BE + ADJ，则其后的主语无须补助词。 eg：Even though Bela Bartok’s music has proved less popular than Igor Stravinsky’s and less influential than Arnold Schonberg’s, it is no less important. eg：In 1982 the median income for married-couple families with a wage-earning wife was $9,000 more than that for families in which only the husband was employed. 1.3 than前有两个动词，比较主语无须补助词。 eg：A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associate with other calves, they have require less medication and gain weight more quickly than those raised in confinement. （2）than后名词前的介词要补出 eg： Aging is a property of all animals that reach a fixed size at maturity, and the variations in life spans among different species are far greater than those among individuals of the same species: a fruit fly is ancient at 40 days, a mouse at 3 years, a horse at 30, a man at 100, and some tortoises at 150. 介宾的比较。 eg：The investor who is uncertain about the future is more likely to put money into blue-chip stocks or treasury bills than into gold. eg：Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than in its government buildings.（倒装句） （3）宾语比较，一般加that/those eg：In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet. (B-p106-19) （4）宾语补语，比较结构修饰宾语，无须补出助词； eg：In his eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam, the German archaeologist Schliemann cut through Troy and uncovered a civilization a thousand years more ancient than the city known to Homer’s heroes. （5）likely引导的表语比较 eg：St. John’s , Newfoundland, lies on the same latitude as Paris, France, but in spring St. John’s residents are less likely to be sitting at outdoor cafes than to be bracing themselves against arctic chills, shovelling snow, or seeking shelter from a raging northeast storm. （6）宾语+介词混合结构： eg：Although Napoleon’s army entered Russia with far more supplies than for any previous campaign, it had provisions for only twenty-four days. （7）句子的比较 eg：In Japan elderly people are treated with far greater respect than they are in most Western countries. eg：Dr. Hakuta’s research among Hispanic children in the United States indicates that the more the children use both Spanish and English, the greater their intellectual advantage in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic. (B-p106-7) （8） than ever, than anticipated/ estimated… eg：The report on the gross national product—the nation’s total production of goods and services—showed that second-quarter inflation was somewhat lower than previously estimated and that the savings rate was slightly higher. （9） more than, less than 及其他。 视同副词 eg：Founded in 1983, the magazine has since more than doubled its circulation and its advertising. 视同形容词 eg: No less an authority than Walter Cronkite has reported that half of all Americans never read a book.
(10) 插入语 eg: The visiting pharmacologists concluded that the present amalgam of Chinese and Western medicine is probably as good as, or better than, any other system that might be devised for the patients treated at the Nan Kai hospital in Tian-jing. | 
