21.
这个实在没有办法回忆了 只记得一题里有考aim to protect ...from.../ aim at bxxxing(忘了什么词,反正也是阻止的意思)...change. 还有一题考了although, whereas, unlike 还有一题考了but also, although, as
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总结语法点:unlike开头的比较 以一道og的题目为例,越简单的题目越是精华啊~ 20. As contrasted with the honeybee, the yellow jacket can sting repeatedly without dying and carries a potent venom that can cause intense pain. (A) As contrasted with the honeybee, (B) In contrast to the honeybee’s, (C) Unlike the sting of the honeybee, (D) Unlike that of the honeybee, (E) Unlike the honeybee, 正确答案:E 这个题目很容易选出来,大家复习到这个阶段了,肯定都知道unlike A,B~。名词与名词之间的比较。这个与用as(后面要加完整的主谓结构)的比较,大家都能分清的吧。 借这个题目,重点说下,为什么其它的选项不对? A -固定搭配错 B -比较事物不平等 C -同上 D -同上 总结下正确的“有对比比较”性质的固定搭配: 1) in contrast with X, Y~~~ 2) in contrast to X, Y~~~ 3) unlike X,Y~~ 4)contrary to X,Y~~ 要注意 3/4都有很坚决的表示:与X不同,Y怎么怎么样 但是1/2都只是在比较:与X比较起来,Y怎么样 说明XY不一定完全不同 只是比较哪个更怎么样 总结aim的固定搭配 摘自曼哈顿语法 aim做动词: aim at +doing 例句:We adopted new procedures AIMED AT reducing theft. aim做名词:with the aim of doing 例句:We adopted new procedures WITH THE AIM OF reducing theft. 与aim有关的错误例句: We adopted new policies, the aim of which was to reduce theft We adopted new policies with the aim to reduce theft. aim本身已有“目的是~~”的意思,所以如果加上to do的话
就有重复的嫌疑。 总结语法点:whereas og12-131题 Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power, while in Germany it is just over 33 percent. (A) while in Germany it is just over 33 percent
“it”指代不清,前句中有很多单数名词可以被误作为it的指代对象比如:energy/nuclear power+while有很多别的意思,在这里有可能被误读。 (B) compared to Germany, which uses just over 33 percent
这个是把75%的产自核能的量跟德国这个国家比较,错 (C) whereas nuclear power accounts for just over 33 percent of the energy produced in Germany (D) whereas just over 33 percent of the energy comes from nuclear power in Germany
这个地方“the energy”会让人以为是暗指前句中的75%的能量,有误解 (E)
compared with the energy from nuclear power in Germany, where it is just over 33 percent
整个句子不简洁+it同A选项一样指代不清 这个题目要弄明白比较的对象到底是什么? 法国75%的能量产自核能
VS
德国__?(33)__%的能量产自核能 *区别while/whereas while____这个词有很多意思:(1)在....期间;当...的时候
(2)用以表示对比或者相反的情况
(3)尽管
例句:I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream。(2) 例句:English is understood all over the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. whereas____but in contrast; while 这个词只有一个意思:然而 例句:He earns $8000 a year whereas she gets at least $20,000. 在做题目中,当while和whereas出现,记得看一下while是否有可能因为它的多意思而有被误解的可能。如此题。 *解释D选项:作者意图是将(核能在法国能源中所占比例),与(核能在德国能源中所占比例)相比。 而D: Over 75 percent of (the energy produced in France) derives from nuclear power, whereas just over 33 percent of the energy comes from (nuclear power in Germany) 超过75%的(法国产出的能源)来自核能,而这能源中仅有超过33%来自于(德国的核能) 再来一道og12-136 Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern. (A)
Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes (B)
Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that
“whereas”
比较的两个从句结构上不对等+for the conveying of 不简洁 (C)
Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes
不对等 (D)
Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines,
the tubes in birds
不对等 (E)
Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
不简洁+which指代成bone cells错误 有筒子问:whereas需要平行的结构么
请教nn OG12-131 Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power, whereas nuclear power accounts for just over 33 percent of the energy produced in Germany. OG12-136 Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern. 这两个分别是正确选项的句子,136中给出的解释是——whereas introduces two contrasting situations or events and should be followed by parallel structures. 偶晕掉了
原本一直以为whereas和although这类词一样
只是在引导状从句
不需要和主句结构平行 像131一样只是逻辑意思(本题是比较对象)平行即可 但136却明确强调要parallel structures
NN解答: 这两题的比较都是平行的啊
比较对象是指句子的成分
这两句话比较的都是状语 如果你觉得in germany放在后面就算不平行
那就太教条了 136题
你把in birds放在句子最后一样是对的 你看看136题的错误选项就明白了 针对Q131中 D 选项如果加上produced 也是正确的 whereas强调比较对象的对等
不要求结构完全一致 |