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【求助】OG11 verbal 第1题,第一题
第四遍做OG了,之前三遍这道题都做对了,感觉第四遍对语法点更加游刃有余但在这道题上却错了,仔细想想应该是前三遍知其然不知其所以然造成的,搜了坛子里的帖子,没有相关的问答,OG10和OG11的对照在这道题上也有偏差只好单独拿出来提问了
Some bat caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that take on different duties such as defending the entrance, acting as sentinels and to sound a warning at the approach of danger, and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites.
(A) acting as sentinels and to sound
(B) acting as sentinels and sounding
(C) to act as sentinels and sound
(D) to act as sentinels and to sound
(E) to act as a sentinel sounding
正确答案是B,OG11的解释是 This sentence has sounding, which properly parallels defending, acting, and scouting.
在这里有个问题,平行结构各元素之间应该是逗号分隔,只有最后两个元素之间用and连接,一般出现两个and总是大平行套小平行的结构,这个原则基本上在OG里面得到了充分的印证,但在这里,两个and却连接四个同级别的平行实在是让人匪夷所思,所以当时我想也没想就选择了D,意思就是大平行套小平行defenging与scouting用and连接是高级平行,to act和to sound用and连接时低级平行,低级平行修饰defending做目的,虽然有点牵强,但肯定比一个平行结构中出现两个and好吧,希望牛牛能够赐教,谢谢 |
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