6月3日换题库了——6月GMAT语法新题答案汇总（1-28）

cystallife

1. not merely to…，but rather they …画横线的是rather前面

merely   adv.
eg:
The uniformity of the relic radiation merely requires the universe to look nearly the same in every direction.
The point of open information is not merely to expose the world but to change it.

谢谢 sarahstany 解惑啊！

cystallife

2. 考到as well as

3. Which include 和including
Q30P-17

The new image of Stone Age people as systematic hunters of large animals, rather than merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including three wooden spears that archaeologists believe to be about 400,000 years old.

A.merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including
B.as merely scavenging for meat, have emerged from examining tools found in Germany, which include
C.as mere meat scavengers, has emerged from examining tools found in Germany that includes
D.mere scavengers of meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, which includes
E.mere scavengers of meat, has emerged from the examination of tools found in Germany, including
正确答案：E

4. V-ing~~~~,Somebody’s 是错的

5. Paul(一个人名)---lawyer,xxx, and xxx(都是名词 说那个人的身份)---不记得了    不过答案很好选 只有一个是有动词的 其他都是which who 或者是分词

cystallife

6.  有个考到了as to be able to do和as to be capable of doing

by cecihanjiabei
7. 有个signal（动词）的固定搭配，是说明朝政府标志地图、统计人数一类的
V2 by liaoangbo
有一道JJ里提到的关于signal的有提到，关于signal的用法，选项5个有3个是直接signaled跟在明朝后面，2个是加了个was signaled跟在名词后面，然后signaled后面有的是by,有的是for（确定没to)…

cystallife

1) 发信号，发暗示，示意
eg. Don’t fire until I signal.
~ to sb.  He signal to the waiter for the bill.
~ + n.  The referee signaled a foul.(犯规)
~ that  She signaled that it was time to leave.
~ to do  He signaled to us to join him.
2)标志，表明，预示（好像jj是这个意思）
~+n.  eg. This announcement signaled a clear change of policy.
        The scandal（丑闻） surely signals the end of his political career.
3)表示，表达，显示
~+n.   He signaled his discontent by refusing to vote.
~ that  She has signaled that she is willing to stand as a candidate.
                                                   ——引自牛津高阶
The submarine signaled for help.      Signal for sth………是向。。。发信号的意思
潜水艇发出求救的信号。
这是我找到的signal for sth，来自dict.cn

我想， signaled by应该是被动的用法吧

cystallife

8-11 by 千堂月纱
8.  Viewed from XXX, the Speed of near objects seems to ~~~ faster than  more remote objects.
A.speed of near objects seems faster than
B.speed of near objects seems faster than that of
C.near objects' speeds seem to be faster than
D.near objects' speeds seem to be faster than those of
E.near objects seem to move faster than
大概是这样的感觉，细节实在记不清了，大家就看看大概意思，不要纠结答案哈OTZ "the"到底是在线内还是线外甚至存在与否也实在不记得了，不过应该不重要= =

9. 第一题考了 has appearance that、appears to be 什么的各种形式，总之我就按动词由于复杂名词的原则选了appears to be
APPEAR
RIGHT:
Imperfections APPEAR as tiny cracks. (=show up as)
He APPEARS COMNFUSED. (=seems)
The dinosaurs APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN relatively smart.
IT APPEARS THAT the dinosaurs WERE smart.
WORNG:
He APPEARS AS confused.
The dinosaurs APPEARED AS smart.
——来自Manhattan SC

10. 看到隔壁贴又想起来一点，signal那题考点忘了，大意是说 明代政府的control的标志就是对人数和田地（？）的统计，当时统计出的数字是BLABLABLA  同7

cystallife

11. 还有一道是说宋朝的时候，正如某某农具还是农作物的发明对农业产生了巨大推动，纸质货币的出现也对经济产生了巨大推动
我选的 just as……，so，注意平行对等就行。
选项还有just the same as……和just like……

by sunincity
12、语法考到了just as...,so...还两题、、、一题不太明显、、、大平行不多，就做到了2、3题吧  同11
V 2  by anny22781
想起来一个语法题，考的是just as...so这个结构（答案选这个）。因为这个结构我之前看了N次，所以很熟悉
v 3 by rainzyx23
Just as... ,so...的考点。考前半部分，很简单，唯一一个有动词的那个就是。
229.        (28548-!-item-!-188;#058&003153)        (T-9-Q34)
Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the nautical archaeologist needs specialized knowledge of the history and theory of ship design in order to understand shipwrecks.
A.        Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the
B.        Just as an archaeologist who needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, a
C.        Just as an archaeologist needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, so a
D.        Like the archaeologist who evaluates finds of ancient art and requires a background in art history, so the     
E.        As evaluating finds of ancient art requires an archaeologist who has a background in art history, so the

题目释义：Just as an archaeologist needs a BG in …, so a nautical archaeologist needs knowledge of…

cystallife

考点：
习惯用语（idiom）
1.        just as A do, so B do平行比较结构的习惯搭配：意思是：就如同A…B…
*: 这里的as是不能用like,whereas的。而且like…so…不符合搭配习惯，应该去掉so…
*: just as with和just like都是很wordy的
2.  下面三种形式无区别（后两种强烈语气，不可以随意删掉so）前后都要用句子，不能只用短语。
Just as … , so …    Just as you sow, so you will reap       主从句要尽量形式对称
Just as … , as …    Just as you sow, as you will reap       主从句要尽量形式对称
Just as … , so too … 主句要部分倒装(so too后是主句)     Just as you sow, so too will you reap
        so with是错误结构。(prep 1-15)
        as with的结构是对的：As with other forward contracts, the cash settlement amount is the amount necessary to compensate the party who would be disadvantaged by the actual change in market rates as of the settlement date.
黄晓平：As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.
就像大部分的疾病和灾难一样，最遭罪的是年轻人。
as with  “正如……的情况一样” （看作是as it’s the same as的省略式，with 后面常跟名词、动名词或what从句。
As with drawing a picture, you should be patient and careful in doing this job.
正如画画一样，你应该耐心并且认真做这项工作。
As with what I said, he failed again.
正如我所说的，他又一次失败了。
        in the same way that…, as/so…也是错误结构
        like…, so/as…也是错误结构：like的比较必须是严格对称的
选项分析：
A.        just like错，并且like后面也不能接主谓结构。
B.        just as后面没有so，错误；as后面句子主谓不完整。
C.        correct。
D.        like…, so…比较结构错误。
E.        just as…, so...结构不平行。
补充说明：
一个类似just as的结构--aeoluseros
what = just as,意为“恰像，犹如，好比”用作连词,引导比较状语从句
⑴ 惯用句式是：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如：
Air is to us What water is to fish.  空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。(介词to表示两者的关系)
⑵ 也有“A is for B what C is for D.”句式。例如：
Poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 厨师离不了家禽正如画家离不开画布一样。（介词for表示“供…使用”）
⑶ what 引导的从句也可以放在句首,其句式是: What C is to D, that A is to B.(= A is to B what C is to D.)
在这一结构中，喻体在前，主体在后，相当于“just as...,so...”结构,意思也是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如:
What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（=Just as blood vessel is to a man's body, so Railway is to transportation.）铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人体一样。

cystallife

13只有个题目里面出现一个选项有 await，我都不知道这个词的用法。。。其他选项都是until when什么的
await 用法
1）等候，期待，等待
eg. He is in custody awaiting trial. 他已被拘留等待候审
   Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.人们正在急切的等待她最新的小说
2）将发生的事，将降临到（某人头上）
eg. A warm welcome awaits all our guests. 我们的客人将受到热烈的期待
                                                 ——引自牛津高阶p99
await同wait等比较：
wait的使用比await普遍。
await属于及物动词，后不能接介词，能说I await her reply，不能说I await for her reply。要注意到是wait作及物动词时，可与await通用，上面例子中的await可改成wait。
await后能接动名词，不能接不定式，而wait则是相反状态，后能接不定式，不接动名词。
I shall await hearing from you.I shall wait to hear from you.
wait for同await意思相同，但wait for接宾语后还可接不定式，如I am waiting for him to come。
感谢xinaosun 补充！

14-15 by fanyayun
14. 考 open windows 后面是加什么介词 onto  to for 还是什么的

15. Including 和includes 考到了两题  同3

16-17 by 坤kun

cystallife

16  还考了not only, but (also)
下面附上08版prep 笔记里对not only, but also的讨论:
197. (GWD-8-Q20)
Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also caused erosion and very quickly deforested whole regions.
A.        Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also
B.        Not only did the systematic clearing of forests in the United States create farmland (especially in the Northeast), which gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
C.        The systematic clearing of forests in the United States, creating farmland (especially in the Northeast) and giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but also
D.        The systematic clearing of forests in the United States created farmland (especially in the Northeast) and gave consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it also  
E.        The systematic clearing of forests in the United States not only created farmland (especially in the Northeast), giving consumers relatively inexpensive houses and furniture, but it

题目释义：The systematic clearing of forests did sth.…,but it also…
考点：
1.        平行，关于not only…but also，参见后面所摘录的Zeldaw里程碑式的帖子:
2.        逻辑为王：
如果你一眼看出这个句子考not only，but also于是开始找答案，恭喜你，又上当了。
做题的时候要弄清楚句子的意思是递进还是转折,如果是递进not only...but also 没问题,如果是转折的话,就要考虑一下是否是GMAC的陷阱了, but/but also才是表示转折的意思.
选项分析：
A.        not only 位于句首时，所引导的句子要用倒装，give和create是and连接的两个并列成分，而时态已经被did提前，只能用原形。所以这里gave错。But it also没有错。例见大全354.
B.        Which定语从句修饰farmland，逻辑意义错误，是systematic clearing给了consumers houses and furniture，不是farmland。
C.        But also之前无谓语，片段。
D.        Correct；But it also,转折前后句，说明systematic clearing既带来了好东西，也带了坏东西，also的使用，精妙。
E.        Giving修饰created,改变了原来的句意：并列的两个动作；Not only…but…也可以，例见大全189、241.

cystallife

补充：
Zeldaw的帖子摘录如下：
关于not only...but also...----从GWD8-20总结出的
看了GWD8-20, 以前的NN讨论的的太好了,可是藏的太深,很多人都看不见, 后来又看了好些的帖子,,收益良多.所以我把大家观点总结一下,
首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进,  其中also可以省略
But/but also表示的是转折.  在but also中, ring_cheng认为also不属于重复, 所以应当保留.该观点尚未证实.
not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示转折，不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的，参见大全74
All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.
(A)        deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging
(B)        deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to
(C)        deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging
(D)        deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to  （D）
(E)        deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to
关于not  only…but also.. 的用法,我根据前人的发言并结合GMAT的思路挑出了这几条:
1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：                     
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （连接两个主语）
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）                 
He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）
在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份，比如变成：not only...but it also...是错误的（因为破坏了平衡）。
如大全中：
125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.
(A)        and also damage or destroy
(B)        as well as damaging or destroying
(C)        but they also cause damage or destroy
(D)        but also damage or destroy（D）
(E)        but also causing damage or destroying
Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) apply to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)
2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：                     
误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.
正： They fear neither hardship nor death.
正： They don't fear either hardship or death.
4. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.
Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.
《新编英语语法》薄冰P633：Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.
《新编英语语法》章振邦1005：She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends
英语语法大全上的例句是:   Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts.   所以我个人认为在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的.
这里附上ring_cheng的观点:倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth （之所以前后都加入主语，不是为了连接主语，而是为了句子的对仗工整而补足主语，连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了，所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句子平衡的要求）.如大全:
354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.
A.        they in addition falsified their references
B.        they had their references falsified in addition
C.        but they had also falsified their references
D.        they had also falsified their references（C）
E.        but their references were falsified as well